| 词条 | Khrabrovo Airport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Khrabrovo Kaliningrad Airport | nativename = Аэропорт Храброво | nativename-a = | nativename-r = | image = Khrab_logo.png | image-width = 175 | image2 = Kaliningrad 05-2017 img76 Khrabrovo Airport.jpg | image2-width = 250 | IATA = KGD | ICAO = UMKK | pushpin_map = Russia Kaliningrad Oblast | pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Kaliningrad | pushpin_label = KGD | pushpin_label_position = bottom | type = Public/Military | owner = | operator = Novaport | city-served = Kaliningrad | location = Kaliningrad, Russia | elevation-f = 42 | elevation-m = 13 | coordinates = {{Coord|54|53|24|N|20|35|33|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} | website = kgd.aero | metric-elev = | metric-rwy = | r1-number = 06/24 | r1-length-f = 10,990 | r1-length-m = 3,350 | r1-surface = Concrete | stat-year = 2017 | stat1-header = Passengers | stat1-data = 1,780,000 | stat2-header = | stat2-data = | footnotes = }} Khrabrovo Airport (Russian Аэропорт Храброво) {{Airport codes|KGD|UMKK}}, also appearing in historical documents as Povunden Airfield[1], is the airport of Kaliningrad, located {{convert|24|km|mi|sp=us}} north of the city near the village of Khrabrovo. While it mostly serves scheduled domestic destinations, part of it is still a military base of the Russian Air Force. HistoryIn 1922, the joint Russian-German joint venture Deruluft started flights on the first scheduled international route, from Königsberg (Devau airport) to Moscow. During World War II the airfield was taken over for military use. After the war the airport was transferred to the Civil Air Fleet of the USSR in 1945, but military aircraft continued to be based at the airfield. In the 1950s Khrabrovo was a major operating location for Ilyushin Il-28 (Beagle) tactical bombers, and at least one MiG-15 (Fagot) was observed at the airfield.[1] At this time it was known as Kaliningrad/Povunden Airfield. By the 1960s the airfield was regaining its use for civil air transport, and a Joint Air Squadron was formed in 1961. The use of "Kaliningrad/Povunden" by Western intelligence ceased after July 1962 and the airfield became known as "Khrabrovo". At that time, the runway was listed as having a length of 1920 m (6290 ft) with alert aprons and 20 hardstands, but no aircraft were observed.[2] In 1977 the first Tupolev Tu-134 operations began, followed by the construction of a passenger terminal in 1979. Tupolev Tu-154 service began in 1988. In 1992 the enterprise separated from Vnukovo Production association and became an independent entity. The following year the first scheduled international flights began. The air enterprise was renamed "Kaliningrad Avia" in 1997, but fell into receivership in 2001. The airport changed ownership the following year and became a joint stock company. In 2004 the runway, apron, and navigation facilities were rebuilt. The new air enterprise was renamed KD Avia in 2005, with the new terminal opened in 2007. In 2009 KD Avia airlines ceased operation. FIFA-2018 re-constructionIn July 2016, Novaport bought the Khrabrovo Airport from Aeroinvest.[3] As part of Russia's preparations to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup, On July 2017 a new terminal was put into operation. In addition the airport infrastructure was modernized and this included the lengthening and reinforcement of the runway, the installation of new radiotechnical, lighting, and weather forecast equipment and construction of new aircraft parking spaces and a high-speed taxiway.[4] The reconstruction of the passenger terminal and the runway enlargement were officially finished on 27th of April 2018[5][6]. Airlines and destinations{{Airport-dest-list| Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo | airBaltic | Riga | Belavia | Minsk Seasonal: Brest, Gomel, Hrodna, Vitebsk[7] | LOT Polish Airlines | Warsaw–Chopin | Pobeda | Moscow–Vnukovo, Paris-Charles de Gaulle (begins {{date|2019-3-31}}), Rome-Fiumicino, Saint Petersburg | Rossiya Airlines | Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Saint Petersburg | RusLine|Belgorod, Voronezh, Lipetsk | S7 Airlines | Moscow–Domodedovo | {{nowrap|Severstal Air Company}} | Cherepovets | Ural Airlines | Moscow–Domodedovo, Saint Petersburg, Yekaterinburg (begins {{date|2019-3-22}}) | Utair | Moscow–Vnukovo | UVT Aero | Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Volgograd | Uzbekistan Airways | Tashkent }} StatisticsAnnual traffic
Ground transportationThe bus line No. 244э connects the airport with the Kaliningrad Main Bus/Railway Station.[10] See also
References1. ^1 AIRFIELD ACTIVITY IN THE USSR AND SATELLITES (BASED ON(Sanitized)PHOTOGRAPHY), October 1957, CREST: CIA-RDP78T04753A000300040010-6, Central Intelligence Agency, Washington, DC. 2. ^MCI MISSION 9040 28-31 JULY 1962, April 1963, CREST: CIA-RDP78B04560A000700010048-9, Central Intelligence Agency, Washington, DC. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://sevendaynews.com/2016/07/06/businessman-roman-trotsenko-bought-two-russian-airport/|title=Businessman Roman Trotsenko bought two Russian airport|website=Sevendaynews.com|date=6 July 2016|access-date=9 May 2017}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rusaviainsider.com/kaliningrad-airports-new-terminal-put-operation/|title=Kaliningrad airport’s new terminal put in operation|publisher=Russian Aviation Insider|date=26 July 2017|accessdate=2 March 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.klg.aif.ru/auto/details/kaliningradskiy_aeroport_hrabrovo_otkylsya_posle_rekonstrukcii|title=Калининградский аэропорт Храброво открылся после реконструкции|newspaper=aif.ru|date=27 April 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.5-tv.ru/news/199928/|title=В Калининграде торжественно открыли аэропорт «Храброво»|newspaper=5-tv.ru|date=27 April 2018}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Belavia plans additional routes in S17|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/272248/belavia-plans-additional-routes-in-s17/|accessdate=7 April 2017|work=Routesonline|date=7 April 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web |last1=Названо число туристов |title=приехавших в Калининград на новогодние каникулы |url=https://kaliningrad.rbc.ru/kaliningrad/freenews/5a5628e19a79474443a9c49c |website=РБК}} 9. ^{{cite web |last1=UMKK |title=News |url=http://eng.kgd.aero/mediacenter/news/ |website=eng.kgd.aero}} 10. ^ External links{{Commons category-inline|Khrabrovo Airport}}
3 : Airports in Kaliningrad Oblast|Kaliningrad|Russian Air Force bases |
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