词条 | Killer (Adamski song) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Killer | cover = Adamskikiller.jpg | alt = | type = single | artist = Adamski featuring Seal | album = Doctor Adamski's Musical Pharmacy | B-side = {{hlist|"Bassline Changed My Life"|"I Dream of You"}} | released = 21 March 1990[1] | format = {{hlist|7"|12"|CD}} | recorded = 1989–90[2] | studio = | venue = | genre = {{hlist|Acid house|soul|IDM|experimental rock}} | length = 4:10 | label = MCA | writer = {{hlist|Adamski|Seal}} | producer = Adamski | chronology = Adamski | prev_title = N-R-G | prev_year = 1990 | next_title = The Space Jungle | next_year = 1990 | misc = {{Extra chronology | artist = Seal | type = singles | prev_title = | prev_year = | title = Killer | year = 1990 | next_title = Crazy | next_year = 1990 }} }} "Killer" is a song by British acid house DJ and record producer Adamski. Written by Adamski and Seal and produced by Adamski, "Killer" was Adamski's breakthrough single, but is now more notable for featuring Seal as a vocalist. A major hit in the United Kingdom, it reached number one, spending four weeks at the top of the UK Singles Chart in May and June 1990.[3] In total, the single sold over 400,000 copies in the UK, earning it a BPI Gold certification.[1] The song also peaked at number one in Belgium and Zimbabwe, and at number 2 in Germany and the Netherlands. BackgroundJournalist Dave Simpson conducted a pair of interviews for The Guardian in 2013 with Seal and Adamski, concerning the origins of "Killer". Adamski recounted that Seal had seen him perform in 1989 at an illegal rave called 'Sunrise 5000' at the Santa Pod Raceway. Seal had afterwards handed a demo tape to Adamski's MC, Daddy Chester, with which both were impressed. Seal had previously been singing in blues bands but a year spent travelling in Asia had recently changed his view of life and he had since become involved in the rave scene. Adamski and Seal later happened to meet on New Year's Eve 1989 at a club named Solaris in London, and Seal was invited to work on one of a number of pieces that Adamski was performing at that time. Adamski had an instrumental track he called "The Killer" because he felt that it sounded 'like the soundtrack to a movie murder scene'. According to Adamski, Seal's vocals were recorded against this track on 27 January 1990: coincidentally the same day that 10,000 people gathered in Trafalgar Square (not far from the studio where they were working) for the 'Freedom to Party' demonstration against a government crackdown on rave culture, which Adamski himself attended. The track features only two instruments – keyboard and a Roland TR-909 drum machine – and occupied only eight tracks of a 48-track mixing console.[3] The relationship between Adamski and Seal later soured due to their record company wanting to promote the record as solely being by Adamski, despite the fact that Seal had both written and sung on the track. The production of the record and subsequent feud was documented in the Channel 4 program Top 10: 1990, broadcast ten years after the record was first released. ReleaseIn the Simpson interviews, both Adamski and Seal recalled that they were in financial trouble at the time of recording. Seal was almost penniless and was living in a squat. Although Adamski had his own following as a DJ and was enjoying success with his previous single "N-R-G", he was on a government scheme which paid his rent and allowed him £40 a week. Both Adamski and Seal were struck by the popularity of "Killer" following its release on 21 March 1990. The song went to the top of the UK charts, reached the top ten in many European countries, and sold strongly across the world. Adamski recounted his surprise at people singing the memorable bassline to him in the street and, in particular, at hearing the track played at a wedding in a hotel at which he stayed following a performance in Cambridge. Seal told Simpson, "within a week, I went from being a relative nobody – this weird guy at raves, with silver bits in my hair – to a household name."[3] ContentSeal explained to Dave Simpson that the words he provided for "Killer" were intended as an exhortation to freedom and overcoming; that "the lyrics are about transcending whatever holds you back".[3] Lyrically, the song features the line "It's the loneliness that's the killer", which occurs only once in the introduction to the Seal version and not at all in the Adamski version. However, the distinctive opening bassline and keyboard melody during the chorus are preserved in almost every version of the song in some form. The song also contains the lyrics "Racism in amongst future kings can only lead to no good, and besides, all our sons and daughters already know how that feels"; this was re-used in Seal's song "Future Love Paradise", which is featured on his debut album. Music videoThe music video for "Killer" was directed by Don Searll.[4] Charts
UK chart history"Killer" debuted in the UK Top 40 at number 39 on 14 April 1990.[14] Although the track was credited solely to Adamski by the Official Charts Company, various publications credited Seal's contribution to the song as a featured artist. It eventually reached the Top 10 in its fourth week on the chart, before reaching number one on 12 May. After enjoying a four-week run at the top, the track fell one place to number 2, being replaced in pole position by "World in Motion" by New Order (credited as England New Order). Whilst at number one, "Killer" withstood strong competition from "Dirty Cash (Money Talks)" by The Adventures of Stevie V and "Better the Devil You Know" by Kylie Minogue. It spent 16 weeks in the Top 40. Seal version{{Infobox song| name = Killer | cover = Seal-killer-1991.jpg | alt = | caption = 1991 7" UK single | type = single | artist = Seal | album = Seal | B-side = {{hlist|"Hey Joe" {{small|(live)}}|"Come See What Love Has Done" {{small|(live)}}}} | released = 4 November 1991 | format = {{hlist|7"|12"|CD}} | recorded = 1991 | studio = | venue = | genre = | length = {{ubl|4:17 {{small|(radio version)}}|6:33 {{small|(single version)}}|6:21 {{small|(album version)}}}} | label = {{hlist|ZTT {{small|(1991)}}|Warner Bros. {{small|(2005)}}}} | writer = {{hlist|Adamski|Seal}} | producer = Trevor Horn | prev_title = The Beginning | prev_year = 1991 | next_title = Violet | next_year = 1992 | misc = {{Extra chronology | artist = | type = | prev_title = Walk On By | prev_year = 2004 | title = Killer 2005 | year = 2005 | next_title = A Father's Way | next_year = 2006 }} }} In 1991, Seal re-recorded "Killer" for his eponymous debut album, produced by Trevor Horn. The single release of Seal's version peaked at number 8 in the United Kingdom,[19] squeezed onto the US Billboard Hot 100 at number 100,[15] and peaked at number 9 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart with a remix by William Orbit.[16] The music video for Seal's version was produced and directed by Don Searll, and used computer-generated science-fiction themed imagery, largely built around a partial re-creation of the M. C. Escher print Another World. The song won British Video of the Year at the 1992 Brit Awards. A new single release of "Killer", containing new remixes of both this and another Seal hit, "Crazy", was released in January 2005. This brought the single back to the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart, where it reached number one.[16] Charts
Track listingsU.S. maxi-single {{small|(1991)}}
U.S. maxi-single {{small|(2005)}}
George Michael version{{Infobox song| name = Killer" / "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone | cover = George_Michael_Killer.jpg | alt = | type = single | artist = George Michael | album = Five Live | released = 10 April 1993 | format = {{hlist|12"|CD}} | recorded = {{ubl|22 March 1991|Wembley Arena}} | studio = | venue = | genre = Acid house | length = {{ubl|5:58 {{small|(full)}}|4:15 {{small|(single)}}}} | label = {{hlist|Hollywood {{small|(US)}}|Parlophone {{small|(Rest of the world)}}}} | writer = {{hlist|Adamski|Seal|Norman Whitfield|Barrett Strong}} | producer = George Michael | prev_title = Somebody to Love | prev_year = 1993 | title = Killer | title2 = Papa Was a Rollin' Stone | next_title = Jesus to a Child | next_year = 1996 }} In 1991, George Michael performed "Killer" live at the Wembley Arena in a version that was released on the 1993 EP Five Live. "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" was also recorded and released on the same album. The two songs were blended together in the live performance, then remixed several times. The P.M. Dawn extended and radio remix for the "Killer"/"Papa" combination was released in 1993. Michael shot a video for the release, in which he did not appear personally. The video was directed by Marcus Nispel. Track listing
Charts
ATB version{{Infobox song| name = Killer 2000 | cover = Atb_Killer.jpg | alt = | type = single | artist = ATB | album = Movin' Melodies | released = {{Start date|1999|5|31|df=yes}} | format = {{hlist|12"|CD}} | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = {{hlist|Dance|hard house}} | length = 4:01 | label = {{hlist|Kontor {{small|(Germany)}}|Radikal {{small|(US)}}}} | writer = {{hlist|Adamski|Seal}} | producer = {{hlist|André Tanneberger|Woody van Eyden}} | prev_title = Don't Stop! | prev_year = 1999 | next_title = The Summer | next_year = 2000 }} Trance act ATB recorded a version of "Killer" in 1999, released as a single on 31 May 1999 in Germany and on 19 September 2000 in the United States. Featuring vocals by Drue Williams, it was the producer's first fully vocal-based song under the ATB name. The song uses elements from both Adamski and Seal's versions, updated with more contemporary production techniques. The UK radio edit differs from others in that it includes ATB's signature guitar sound. This version of "Killer" peaked at number four on the UK Singles Chart and number 36 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart. The song featured on the acclaimed[24] 2000 mix album CreamLive. Track listings
Charts
Usage in media"Killer" was featured in the film Miami Twice, based on the TV comedy series Only Fools and Horses. It has also been used in video games DJ Hero 2 (as a remix by Tiësto) and Forza Horizon 3 (on the in-game radio station "Bass Arena"). It was also used in a May 2018 episode of ITV soap opera Emmerdale, playing on the radio in Charity Dingle's car, and triggering memories of when she was raped at age 14 by Detective Inspector Mark Bails in 1990. Most recently, it has been used by BT in a 2018 advertising campaign. Other versions"Killer" has been recorded and performed by numerous other artists over the years:
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://i.imgur.com/mNJk4i4.jpg|title=BPI > Certified Awards > Search results for 'Adamski'|publisher=British Phonographic Industry|accessdate=22 January 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/mar/11/how-we-made-killer|title=How we made Killer, by Seal and Adamski|first=Interviews by Dave|last=Simpson|date=11 March 2013|publisher=|accessdate=26 August 2017|via=The Guardian}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/mar/11/how-we-made-killer|title=How we made Killer, by Seal and Adamski|date=March 11, 2013|website=www.guardian.com|agency=The Guardian}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://imvdb.com/video/adamski/killer/2|title=Killer - Version 2 (1991) by Adamski feat. Seal|publisher=IMVDb.com|accessdate=18 October 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://i.imgur.com/DkGCr8v.jpg |title=Response from ARIA re: chart inquiry, received 5 June 2015 |accessdate=25 August 2015 |publisher=imgur.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605213523/http://i.imgur.com/DkGCr8v.jpg |archivedate= 5 June 2015 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite book|first= Timo |last= Pennanen |year= 2006 |title= Sisältää hitin - levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 |language= fi |edition= 1st |publisher= Tammi |isbn= 978-951-1-21053-5 |location= Helsinki}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-2146|title=Offizielle Deutsche Charts > Adamski - Killer (song)|language=German|publisher=GfK Entertainment|accessdate=22 January 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://i.imgur.com/3nai8pj.jpg|title=The Irish Charts - All there is to know > Search results for 'Adamski'|publisher=Fireball Media|accessdate=22 January 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Adamski&titel=Killer&cat=s|title=dutchcharts.nl > Adamski - Killer|language=Dutch|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=22 January 2016}} 10. ^{{cite book |last=Salaverri|first=Fernando|title=Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002|edition=1st |date=September 2005|publisher=Fundación Autor-SGAE|location=Spain|isbn=84-8048-639-2}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/25893/adamski/|title=Official Charts > Adamski|publisher=The Official UK Charts Company|accessdate=22 January 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/278016/adamski/chart|title=Billboard > Artists / Adamski > Chart History > Dance Club Songs|publisher=Billboard|accessdate=22 January 2016}} 13. ^* Zimbabwe. Kimberley, C. Zimbabwe: singles chart book. Harare: C. Kimberley, 2000 14. ^{{Cite book|title=The Virgin Book of Top 40 Charts|last=McAleer|first=David|publisher=Virgin Books|year=2009|isbn=978-0-7535-2200-4|location=UK|pages=605-610}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/278490/seal/chart|title=Billboard > Artists / Seal > Chart History > The Hot 100|publisher=Billboard|accessdate=22 January 2016}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/278490/seal/chart?f=359|title=Billboard > Artists / Seal > Chart History > Dance Club Songs|publisher=Billboard|accessdate=22 January 2016}} 17. ^{{cite book|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|title=Australia's Music Charts 1988-2010|year=2011|publisher=Moonlight Publishing|location=Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://i.imgur.com/63Q18Tw.jpg|title=The Irish Charts - All there is to know > Search results for 'Seal' (page 1)|publisher=Fireball Media|accessdate=22 January 2016}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Seal&titel=Killer%2E%2E%2E+On+The+Loose&cat=s|title=dutchcharts.nl > Seal - Killer... On The Loose|language=Dutch|accessdate=19 April 2009}} 20. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/26652/seal/|title=Official Charts > Seal|publisher=The Official UK Charts Company|accessdate=22 January 2016}} 21. ^1 {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222203953/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/seal-p5383/charts-awards/billboard-singles|title=allmusic > Seal > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles|publisher=Rovi Corporation|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/seal-p5383/charts-awards/billboard-singles|archivedate=22 December 2010|accessdate=22 January 2016}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://timarit.is/files/11767804.pdf#navpanes=1&view=FitH|title=Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (12.04.1993 - 18.04.1993)|publisher=Dagblaðið Vísir - Tónlist|accessdate=2018-03-09|language= is}} 23. ^1 [{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=george michael|chart=all}} Killer/Papa Was a Rollin' Stone - George Michael]. Retrieved 22 May 2011. 24. ^Rated 4.5/5 stars by Allmusic http://www.allmusic.com/album/release/cream-live-mr0002978718 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?key=10596&cat=s |title=dutchcharts.nl - atb - Killer (Dutch) |accessdate=19 April 2009}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.top40.nl/index.aspx?week=32&jaar=1999&maand=8 |title=Nederlandse Top 40, 7 Augustus 1999/Week 32 (Dutch) |accessdate=19 April 2009}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/virallinen-lista/artistit/atb/killer |title=Atb: Killer |accessdate=28 July 2014}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=atb&titel=Killer+2000&cat=s|title=australian-charts.com > ATB - Killer 2000|accessdate=25 August 2015|publisher=Hung Medien}} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.chartstats.com/songinfo.php?id=28078 |title=Chart Stats - ATB - Killer |accessdate=19 April 2009}} 30. ^1 {{cite web |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p359933|pure_url=yes}} |title=allmusic ((( ATB > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles ))) |accessdate=19 April 2009}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.itsallindie.com/2012/09/254-cover-seals-90s-calssic-killer.html |title=It's All Indie: 2:54 cover Seal's 90's classic 'Killer' |accessdate=31 May 2014}} 32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.discogs.com/254-SugarKiller/release/4275328 |title=2:54 - Sugar/Killer (Vinyl) at Discogs |accessdate=31 May 2014}} External links
22 : 1990 singles|1991 singles|1993 singles|1999 singles|2005 singles|2007 singles|Seal (musician) songs|George Michael songs|ATB songs|Billboard Dance Club Songs number-one singles|UK Singles Chart number-one singles|Songs written by Seal (musician)|Songs about loneliness|Songs against racism and xenophobia|Song recordings produced by Trevor Horn|1990 songs|Parlophone singles|RCA Records singles|Hollywood Records singles|Acid house songs|House music songs|Music videos directed by Marcus Nispel |
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