| 词条 | Killing of Ravindra Mhatre |
| 释义 |
|name = Ravindra Mhatre |image = RavindraMhatre.jpg |alt = |Died by = |birth_date = 1936 |birth_place = |death_date = {{death date and age|1984|2|6|1936||df=y}} |death_place = Birmingham, United Kingdom |death_cause = Murder |nationality = Indian |other_names = |known_for = }} Ravindra Hareshwar Mhatre was a 48 years old Indian diplomat in UK who was kidnapped and later murdered in Birmingham in 1984 by British Kashmiri militants associated with the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front. Abduction and killingRavindra Mhatre, a second-ranking official in India's consular office in Birmingham, was abducted in Birmingham as he stepped out of a bus, carrying a birthday cake for his daughter Asha. He was held captive for three days in the Alum Rock neighborhood of Birmingham,[1] an area that was predominately inhabited by British Mirpuris.[2] According to a police spokesman, Mhatre's body was found two days later in a farm lane about 20 miles southeast of Birmingham.[2] The Jammu Kashmir Liberation Army claimed responsibility and demanded a ransom of 1 million pounds ($1.84 million) and the release of militant prisoned in India.[3] The kidnapping was a failed attempt to secure the release from prison of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front's founder Maqbool Bhat. A £1m ransom was sent to media outlets.[4] PerpetratorsMohammed Riaz and Abdul Quayyam Raja, then 27, were convicted of the murder of Mhatre. Abdul Quayyam Raja was arrested and indicted in Birmingham in February 1984.[5] Mohammad Aslam Mirza, 48, a British citizen and Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) militant, was arrested in 2004 in the United States for overstaying his visa. Fingerprints revealed that he was a member of the JKLF, and fingerprints on the gun used to murder Mhatre revealed that he was wanted for the kidnap and murder of Mhatre. Mirza told the court he was not involved in the murder and said that he was appalled by the charges and had no recollection of the events of 1984 due to severe memory problems. He told the court that after the killing he had gone to Kashmir on family business.[6] Mirza had left his wife Sakina Bibi and seven children in Birmingham and left for Pakistan in 1984 [7] He married Ann Aslam in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, in 2001, and managed a Pottsville apartment complex.[8] Impact and commemorationThe People's Justice Party, supported by Mirpuri Pakistanis in the UK grew out of the campaign to get Mhatre's killers released. The original movement, called FRAQ - "Free Riaz and Quayyam" – campaign, later changed to "Justice for Kashmir", then the "Justice Party", before settling on its final name.[9][10] A bridge in Pune popularly known as Mhatre Bridge is named after him.[11] References1. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20050222065034/http://www.indiapost.com/members/story.php?story_id=2560 {{DEFAULTSORT:Mhatre, Ravindra}}2. ^1 [https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40A16F93F5F0C758CDDAB0894DC484D81&n=Top%2fNews%2fWorld%2fCountries%20and%20Territories%2fIndia British Find The Body Of Indian Diplomat Who Was Abducted - Free Preview - The New York Times] 3. ^http://timelines.ws/20thcent/1984.HTML 4. ^{{cite news|title=Diplomat murder accused on trial|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/west_midlands/4457862.stm|accessdate=18 May 2017|publisher=BBC|date=21 November 2005}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Kashmiri Accused in England Of Indian's Fatal Kidnapping|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/26/world/kashmiri-accused-in-england-of-indian-s-fatal-kidnapping.html|accessdate=18 May 2017|publisher=New York Times|date=26 February 1984}} 6. ^The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - World 7. ^icBirmingham - Mids man held over 1984 killing 8. ^Untitled Document 9. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/Society/localgovt/story/0,,739669,00.html Tough justice | Society | The Guardian] 10. ^{{citation |last1=Sökefeld |first1=Martin |first2=Marta |last2=Bolognani |chapter="Kashmiris in Britain: A political project or a social reality |pp=119–120 |title=Pakistan and Its Diaspora: Multidisciplinary Approaches |editor1-first=Marta |editor1-last=Bolognani |editor2-first=Stephen M. |editor2-last=Lyon |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2011 |ISBN=0230119077 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7bXGAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA119}} 11. ^http://wikimapia.org/1685178/Ravindra-Mhatre-Bridge 6 : Terrorism in the United Kingdom|Terrorist incidents in Birmingham|Kashmir conflict|1936 births|1984 deaths|1984 in the United Kingdom |
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