| 词条 | Kim Bok Man |
| 释义 |
| name = Kim Bok Man | native_name = {{nobold|김복만}} | native_name_lang = ko | image = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1934|12|03|df=y}} | birth_place = |nationality={{ROK}} | death_date = | death_place = | parents = | alma_mater = | module = {{Infobox Korean name |child = yes |hangul = {{linktext|김|복|만}} |hanja = {{lang|ko|{{linktext|金|福|萬}}}}[1] |rr = Gim Bok(-)man |mr = Kim Pokman}} }}Kim Bok Man ({{Korean|김복만|hanja=金福萬}}[1], born December 3, 1934 in Korea), 11th dan, is an early pioneer of taekwondo in the 1950s and 1960s in South East Asia, particularly Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Hong Kong. He started martial arts training in the Korean art of taekyun in 1941 at the age of 7. While he was a master sergeant in the Korean army, he was called to Malaysia by General Choi Hong Hi, Korea's ambassador, to teach taekwondo to members of the government party in Malaysia[2] and subsequently to develop taekwondo, particularly some of the forms created by General Choi, and another martial art called Chun Kuhn taekwondo.[3][4] Ch'ang Hon PatternsBok Man Kim and Jae Lim Woo helped General Choi develop 15 {{transl|kor|tuls}}, or patterns, between 1962 and 1964 while Gen. Choi served as the Korean Ambassador to Malaysia. In no particular order, these {{transl|kor|tuls}} are:[5] Chon-Ji, Dan-Gun, Do-San, Won-Hyo, Yul-Gok, Joong-Gun, Toi-Gye, Kwang-Gae, Po-Eun, Choon-Jang, Ko-Dang, Yoo-Sin, Choi-Yong, Se-Jong, and Tong-Il. In addition, Bok Man Kim has said that he additionally had some but considerably less input on five additional {{transl|kor|tuls}} – Hwa-Rang, Eui-Am, Se-Jong, Chung-Mu and Gye-Baek – bringing the total to 20.[6] The only Ch'ang Hon patterns that Bok Man Kim did not have any input or influence are Juche, Sam-Il, Yeon-Gae, Eul-Ji, Mun-Mu and Seo-San.[7] BooksKim Bok-Man is the author of several books on martial arts. Practical Taekwon-Do: Weapon Techniques. 1979: Sunlight Publishing. Chun Kuhn Do: The Complete Wellness Art. 2002: World Chun Kuhn Do Federation. {{ISBN|9780971788503}}. Taekwondo: Defense Against Weapons. 2012: YMAA Publication Center. {{ISBN|978-1594392276}}. Selected as a Best Books Award finalist by USA Book News in 2012.[8] This book reprints Practical Taekwon-Do: Weapon Techniques from 1979 with small changes in layout. Taekwon-Do: Origins of the Art: Bok Man Kim's Historic Photospective (1955-2015). 2015: Moosul Publishing, LLC. {{ISBN|0996264000}}. Selected as a Best Book Award finalist by USA Book News in June 2015, a finalist in the International Book Awards in May 2016, and a winner in the 2016 Beverly Hills International Book Awards[9][10][11]See also
References1. ^1 {{Cite news |language=ko |script-title=ko:마大統領 比軍서 跆拳道도입 |trans-title=President Marcos introduced Taekwondo into the Philippine Armed Forces |date=1970-08-17 |publisher=Kyunghyang Shinmun |page=6}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kim, Bok Man}}{{martialart-bio-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|last=Choi|first=Hong Hi|title=Taekwon-Do and I (Volume 2)|year=2000|publisher=ITF|isbn=1897307551|page=35}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Who is Bok Man Kim|url=http://chunkuhndo.com/kim.html|publisher=World Chun Kuhn Taekwondo Federation|accessdate=7 December 2013}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Anslow|first=Stuart|title=From Creation to Unification: The Complete Histories Behind the Ch'ang Hon (ITF) Patterns|year=2013|publisher=Check Point Press|location=Republic of Ireland|isbn=978-1-906628-55-0}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Anslow|first=Stuart|title=From Creation to Unification: The Histories Behind the Ch'ang Hon Patterns|year=2013|publisher=Check Point Press|location=Republic of Ireland|isbn=978-1-906628-55-0}} 6. ^Unpublished interview with Mike Swope, November 21, 2014 7. ^Unpublished interview with Mike Swope, November 21, 2014 8. ^{{cite web|title=2012 Best Book Awards |url=http://www.usabooknews.com/2013usabestbookawards/2012awardspressrelease.html |publisher=USA Book News |accessdate=19 September 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055814/http://www.usabooknews.com/2013usabestbookawards/2012awardspressrelease.html |archivedate=21 September 2013 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Congratulations to all of the Winners & Finalists of the 2015 USA Best Book Awards|url=http://www.usabooknews.com/2015awardannouncement.html|publisher=USA Book News|accessdate=18 January 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=4th Annual Beverly Hills Book Awards Winners & Finalists|url=http://www.beverlyhillsbookawards.com/4th-BHBA-Winners-and-Finalists.htm#sports|publisher=Beverly Hills Book Awards|accessdate=8 April 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=2016 International Book Awards Sponsored by Bookvana - Complete Listing|url=http://www.internationalbookawards.com/2016awardannouncement.html|accessdate=3 August 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812231910/http://www.internationalbookawards.com/2016awardannouncement.html|archivedate=12 August 2016|df=}} 7 : Living people|1934 births|Martial arts school founders|Martial arts writers|South Korean male taekwondo practitioners|Korean military personnel|Taekwondo in the Philippines |
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