| 词条 | Kim Manners | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Kim Manners | image = Kimmannersxfiles.jpg | caption = Kim Manners | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1951|1|13|mf=y}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|2009|1|25|1951|1|13|mf=y}} | death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S. | occupation = Director, producer, and actor | yearsactive = 1978–2009 }} Kim Manners (January 13, 1951 – January 25, 2009) was an American television producer, director and actor best known for his work on The X-Files and Supernatural. Early lifeKim Manners was raised in a show business family. His father, Sam Manners (born Savino Maneri in Cleveland, Ohio) had production credits on shows such as The Wild Wild West and Route 66. Manners did some acting as a child; his first role was at the age of three in a Chevrolet commercial. He also watched and occasionally participated in his father's work as well as the work of William Beaudine, Sr., director of Rin Tin Tin. It was Beaudine who inspired Manners to become a director.[1] Manners' brother, Kelly, has production and directorial credits on Angel, Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Dollhouse and his sister, Tana, works as a television director. CareerManners made his directorial debut in 1978 at age 27, directing an episode of Charlie's Angels. Prior to this, he had worked as unit production manager on the show and as an assistant director on a handful of other projects.[1] Other notable directorial credits to Manners' name include episodes of 21 Jump Street, Impossible, The Next Generation, Baywatch, K-9000, and The Commish. Manners left his directing job at Stephen J. Cannell Productions in 1993 to work on the television series The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr. He directed 7 of the series' 27 episodes, more than any other director for the show. He joked that he was the series' "mascot director". He was happy with the work for the series, and felt that it "stretched" him creatively. He said, "It really woke me up as a director, almost spiritually…" and that directing for Brisco was a large contributing factor to his later success as a regular director on The X-Files.[2] Manners signed on to produce and direct The X-Files in the show's second season at the advice of Rob Bowman, who had worked on the show in its first season, and James Wong and Glen Morgan, who were writers for the show and had previously worked with Manners on 21 Jump Street.[1] Manners, along with his fellow producers on The X-Files, was nominated for four Emmy Awards for Outstanding Drama Series in 1995, 1996, 1997 and 1998. Manners was referenced in the X-Files episode "Jose Chung's From Outer Space" with a foul-mouthed police detective named after him. Following the finale of The X-Files in 2002, Manners directed a number of small projects before signing on to direct and produce Supernatural in 2005. Death and memorialManners died of lung cancer in Los Angeles, California, on January 25, 2009, 12 days after his 58th birthday.[3][4] The closing credits of the Supernatural season four episode "Death Takes a Holiday", which aired on March 12, 2009, showed two photos of Manners, along with the caption "We dedicate the entire season to Kim Manners" and a message stating, "We miss you, Kim."[5] The fifth episode of the second season of AMC's Breaking Bad, titled "Breakage", which premiered on April 5, 2009, featured a dedication to Manners in the end credits, which stated "Dedicated to our Friend, Kim Manners".[6] The episode "Mulder and Scully Meet the Were-Monster", from the revival season for The X Files which aired on February 1, 2016, features a scene where Mulder sits against Manners' gravestone, inscribed with Manners' real date of birth and death, and the phrase, "Let's Kick It in the Ass."[7] Filmography
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.dga.org/news/v26_6/feat_kimmanners.php3|title=Kim Manners|last=Hurwitz|first=Matt|date=March 2002|work=DGA Monthly|publisher=Directors Guild of America|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316022856/http://www.dga.org/news/v26_6/feat_kimmanners.php3|archivedate=2010-03-16}} 2. ^{{cite journal|title=Fantasies in Dark and Light|journal=Starlog|date=June 1996|first=Joe|last=Nazzaro|issue=227|pages=70–73}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zap2it.com/celebrities/news/zap-kimmannersobit,0,6396518.story |title=Zap2It |author= |date= |work=Zap2It |accessdate=3 February 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130093831/http://www.zap2it.com/celebrities/news/zap-kimmannersobit%2C0%2C6396518.story |archivedate=30 January 2009 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Supernatural-Manners-Dies-1002150.aspx|title=Supernatural Producer-Director Kim Manners Dies after Cancer Battle|last=Mitovich|first=Matt|date=2009-01-26|work=TVGuide.com|publisher=TVGuide.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616064642/http://www.tvguide.com/News/Supernatural-Manners-Dies-1002150.aspx|archivedate=2011-06-16}} 5. ^{{cite episode|series=Supernatural|serieslink=Supernatural (U.S. TV series)|episodelink=Supernatural (season 4)#ep75|title=Death Takes a Holiday|airdate=March 12, 2009|number=15|season=4}} 6. ^{{cite episode|series=Breaking Bad|serieslink=Breaking Bad|episodelink=Breakage (Breaking Bad)|title=Breakage|airdate=April 5, 2009|number=5|season=2}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvinsider.com/article/70160/touching-x-files-tribute-to-kim-manners-legacy/|title=Behind the Touching X-Files Tribute to the Legacy of Kim Manners|author=|date=|work=TV Insider|accessdate=3 February 2016}} External links
6 : 1951 births|2009 deaths|American television directors|American television producers|Deaths from cancer in California|Deaths from lung cancer |
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