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词条 King Matjaž
释义

  1. Content of the poems and stories

  2. Traditions and memorials

  3. References

  4. External links

King Matjaž/Mátyás ({{lang-sl|Kralj Matjaž}}, {{lang-hu|Mátyás király}}, {{lang-hr|Kralj Matijaš}}) is a legendary king in Slovenia, Hungary, Croatia and in some other countries, based on pre-Christian traditions of Carantania[1]{{Dead link|date=May 2017}} and in course of centuries gradually linked to a real-life king, Matthias Corvinus of Hungary, who lived in the second half of the 15th century.[2]{{Dead link|date=May 2017}} He has also been linked to the leader of the peasant's army that fought against the Turks in the Battle of Kokovo in July 1478.[3] A number of folk poems and stories about King Matjaž are known, the earliest ones originating in the western Slovene area of Tolmin from the 16th century.[4] He is mainly represented as the king who is just and a defender of his people, and the bringer of the golden age of prosperity.[1] It has been assumed that the legend was the basis for the name of the 1573 peasants' revolt leader Matija Gubec, actually named Ambroz Gubec.[5][6]

Content of the poems and stories

The folk poems tell about King Matjaž's fights with the Turks, about the kidnapping of his wife Alenčica, or his rescue from the Turkish jail. The stories about King Matjaž are arrangements of the poems or may have a different content. In this case, they tell about the King's rebellion against God and about his army, buried under a mountain.[4]

Traditions and memorials

The traditions related to the King Matjaž have a significant role in the Slovenian Carinthia, particularly the Črna Valley, where a competition in building snow castles as well as visual art and literary writing related to King Matjaž takes place every January since 1993. This is related to a story, according to which King Matjaž sleeps in the Peca Mountain above the valley.[4] In the vicinity of the Peca hut,[4] there is a bronze sculpture of King Matjaž in the beginning of an abandoned pit.[7] It was designed by the sculptor and mountaineer Marjan Keršič in 1958,[8] put to bronze by the sculptor France Rotar, and placed in the cave in 1962.[9]

In the mid-1990s, King Matjaž has been depicted on the King of Diamonds card of the Slovene Tarock.[10] The depiction was based on a study led by the ethnologist Janez Bogataj, and the card was drawn by the academy-trained painter and illustrator Matjaž Schmidt.[11]

In the year 2006 Slovenian country musician Milan Pečovnik - Pidži spotted the image of King Matjaž carved into the rocks of mount Peca.[12][13]

References

1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.thezaurus.com/?/webzine/king_matjaz/ |title=King Matjaž |first=Aleksandra |last=Čeferin |date=28 April 2008 |work=Thezaurus.com: Slovenian Language and Cultural Resources |publisher=Institute for Slovenian Studies of Victoria |accessdate=12 March 2012}}
2. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.zrs.upr.si/media/uploads/files/Smitek.pdf |first=Zmago |last=Šmitek |title=Kralj Matjaž: mavrični sij ljudskega junaka |volume=17 |issue=1–2 |language=Slovenian, Italian, English|trans-title=King Matjaž: The Iridescent Lustre of a Folk Hero |page=132 |journal=Acta Histriae}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gore-ljudje.net/novosti/46714/ |title=Nesrečni kralj Matjaž |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Unhappy King Matjaž |first=Drago |last=Kralj |work=Gore-ljudje |date=1 July 2009}}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |url=http://www.zkds.si/filelib/Kralj-Matjaz-tekst.pdf |title=Gradovi kralja Matjaža |language=Slovenian |trans-title=King Matjaž's Castles |first=Monika |last=Kropej |work=Živa kulturna dediščina Slovenije [Live Cultural Heritage of Slovenia] |publisher=Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts |year=2010 |accessdate=12 March 2012}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mdc.hr/msb/zbirke/prozor/en-matija-gubec.htm |title=Matija Gubec - Gubec Bey |publisher=Peasants' Revolt Museum |year=2003 |accessdate=13 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320214942/http://www.mdc.hr/msb/zbirke/prozor/en-matija-gubec.htm |archivedate=20 March 2012 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite journal |url=https://books.google.si/books?id=mmAMAQAAMAAJ |year=1973 |authors=Grafenauer, Bogo. Reisp, Branko |title=Kmečki punti na Slovenskem: razprave in katalog dokumentov |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Peasant Revolts in the Slovene Lands: Exhibitions and a Catalogue of Documents |page=27 |issn=0583-4554 |id={{COBISS|ID=3731969}}}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.krka.si/sl/o-krki/druzbena-odgovornost/krkine-planinske-poti/peca |title=Krkine planinske poti: Peca |trans-title=Krka's Mountain Paths |work=Krka.si |accessdate=12 March 2012}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=7734 |title=Peca - Matjaževa jama |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Peca: Matjaž Cave |work=Registry of Immovable Cultural Heritage |publisher=Ministry of Culture, Slovenia |accessdate=12 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217040340/http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=7734 |archivedate=17 February 2015 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pdmezica.si/zgodovina_4.htm |title=Zgodovina |trans-title=History 1958-1969 |work=Pdmezica.si |publisher=Planinsko društvo Mežica [Mežica Mountaineering Club] |accessdate=12 March 2012 |page=4}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.slovenski-tarok.si/ |title=Predstavitev |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Presentation |work=Slovenski tarok [Slovene Tarock] |publisher=Eurotrade Commerce, d. o. o. |accessdate=12 March 2012}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.slovenski-tarok.si/zgodovina.html |title=Zgodovina |language=Slovenian |trans-title=History |work=Slovenski tarok [Slovene Tarock] |publisher=Eurotrade Commerce, d. o. o. |accessdate=12 March 2012}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gore-ljudje.net/novosti/7105/|title=Bo kralj Matjaž nova atrakcija koroškega turizma?|language=Slovenian|author=Renčelj Marko|date=23 August 2006|accessdate=26 July 2015|publisher=Večer}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koropedija.si/index.php/Kralj_Matja%C5%BE_se_je_prikazal|title=Kralj Matjaž se je prikazal|date=18 October 2007|accessdate=26 July 2015|language=Slovenian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081710/http://www.koropedija.si/index.php/Kralj_Matja%C5%BE_se_je_prikazal|archivedate=4 March 2016|df=}}

External links

{{commons category}}
  • {{sl icon}} Gradovi Kralja Matjaža 2010. Pod Peco v Črni na Koroškem [King Matjaž's Castles, 2010. Under Peca in Črna na Koroškem] (February 2010). A video. Jeromelj, Metka. Todorovič, Bojan. Horvat, Jana. Studio K-2. 10:29 min. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
{{Slovene mythology}}{{DEFAULTSORT:King Matjaz}}Mátyás király

4 : Slovene mythology|Hungarian mythology|Mythological kings|Sleeping heroes
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