| 词条 | Kirkuk–Ceyhan Oil Pipeline |
| 释义 |
| name = Kirkuk–Ceyhan Oil Pipeline | type = oil | map = Kirkuk–Ceyhan oil pipeline.svg | map_caption = Location of Kirkuk–Ceyhan Oil Pipeline | country = Iraq, Turkey | coordinates = | photo = | caption = | operator = | partners = | length_mi = 600 | discharge = {{convert|1.6|Moilbbl/d}} | direction = east-west | start = Kirkuk, Iraq | finish = Ceyhan, Turkey | est = 1970 | through = | par = }} The Kirkuk–Ceyhan Oil Pipeline, also known as the Iraq–Turkey Crude Oil Pipeline, is a {{convert|600|mi|adj=on}} long pipeline that runs from Kirkuk in Iraq to Ceyhan in Turkey. It is Iraq's largest crude oil export line. Technical descriptionThe pipeline consists two pipes with diameters of {{convert|46|in|mm|-1}} and {{convert|40|in|mm|-1}} and designed capacity of {{bbl to t|1100|and|500|mlt=k|per=d|t_per=a}} respectively. Usable capacity of the line is believed to be only {{bbl to t|300|mlt=k|per=d|t_per=a}}, with significant repairs still required.[1] Incidents of sabotageThe line's Iraqi part has been a principal sabotage target since 2003.[2] On 26 October 2009, the blast near Mosul halted oil supplies through the pipeline.[3] On 16 August 2013, at around 0100 GMT near the al-Shura area 60 km to the south of the city of Mosul a bomb attack damaged the pipeline.[4] On 3 September 2013, at around 0200 GMT near Ein al-Jahash area, a bomb attack damaged the pipeline.[5] Kurdistan PipelineIn 2013, the Kurdistan Regional Government of Iraq completed a pipeline from the Taq Taq field through Khurmala (the northwest sector dome of the greater Kirkuk field) and Dahuk to Pesh Khabur (Fesh Khabur) on the Turkey-Iraq border, where it is connected to the Kirkuk-Ceyhan pipeline. This {{convert|36|in|adj=on}} diameter pipeline has capacity of {{convert|150000|oilbbl/d}}. It allows the export of oil from the Taq Taq and Tawke oil fields.[6] On 23 May 2014, the Kurdistan Regional Government announced that the first oil transported via the new pipeline was loaded into a tanker at Ceyhan.[7] New pipeline proposalIraq is considering building a new Kirkuk–Ceyhan pipeline to bypass attack-prone areas and double the export capacity.[8] See also{{Portal|Iraq|Turkey|Energy}}
References1. ^{{cite news | newspaper = Upstream Online | publisher = NHST Media Group | url= http://www.upstreamonline.com/live/article133371.ece | title = Gulf states mull over Hormuz bypass | date=2007-05-11 | accessdate=2008-03-08}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kirkuk-Ceyhan Oil Pipeline}}2. ^{{cite news | publisher= USA Today | url= https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2003-06-22-iraq-oil_x.htm | title = Explosion at fuel pipeline west of Baghdad | date=2003-06-22 | accessdate=2008-03-08}} 3. ^{{cite news | newspaper = Upstream Online | publisher = NHST Media Group | url= http://www.upstreamonline.com/live/article197086.ece?referrer=htmlemail&date=2009-10-28 | title = Blast rocks Kirkuk export link | date=2009-10-28 | accessdate=2009-10-28}} 4. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/08/16/us-iraq-oil-pipeline-idUSBRE97F0YD20130816 | work=Reuters | title=Iraq-Turkey oil pipeline bombed: officials | date=2013-08-16}} 5. ^{{cite news |newspaper = The Peninsula Qatar (newspaper) |publisher = Dar Al-Sharq |url = http://thepeninsulaqatar.com/latest-news/251526-bomb-attack-halts-kirkuk-ceyhan-pipeline-crude-flow-.html |title = Bomb attack halts Kirkuk-Ceyhan pipeline crude flow |date = 2013-09-03 |accessdate = 2013-09-03 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://archive.is/20130903161530/http://thepeninsulaqatar.com/latest-news/251526-bomb-attack-halts-kirkuk-ceyhan-pipeline-crude-flow-.html |archivedate = 2013-09-03 |df = }} 6. ^{{cite web | publisher = Genel Energy | url= http://www.genelenergy.com/operations/kurdistan-region-of-iraq.aspx | title = Operations in Kurdistan Region of Iraq | accessdate=2014-06-14}} 7. ^{{cite press release | publisher = Kurdistan Regional Government | url= http://www.krg.org/a/d.aspx?l=12&a=51589 | title = KRG statement on first oil sales through pipeline export | date= 2014-05-23 | accessdate=2014-06-14}} 8. ^{{cite news | agency = Reuters | url= http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/04/09/iraq-turkey-pipeline-idAFI7N0MO00520140409 | title = Iraq wants to raise Kirkuk-Ceyhan oil flow above 1 mln bpd-minister | first = Orhan | last = Coskun | date=2014-04-09 | accessdate=2014-06-16}} 7 : Energy infrastructure completed in 1970|Oil pipelines in Iraq|Oil pipelines in Turkey|Kirkuk|Ceyhan|Iraq–Turkey relations|Economy of Iraqi Kurdistan |
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