“Crassocephalum”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Crassocephalum

释义

Species
References
External links

{{redirect|Worow|the village in Poland|Worów}}{{Italic title}}{{taxobox
|name = Crassocephalum
|image =Starr_020803-0125_Crassocephalum_crepidioides.jpg
|image_caption = Crassocephalum crepidioides
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = Asterids
|ordo = Asterales
|familia = Asteraceae
|tribus = Senecioneae
|genus = Crassocephalum
|genus_authority = Moench
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = See text.
|}}Crassocephalum is a genus the common names of whose members include ragleaf, thickhead, and bologi. Several species are raised as leaf vegetables and used for medicine, especially in West Africa. Similar to Senecio, but differing in never having ray florets. A calyculus of short bracts (c.1/4 to 1/5 of the length of the inner phyllaries) is present. The genus is typically thistle-like in appearance, but all parts are soft and not spiny.^[1]

Species

Species include:^[2]

Crassocephalum afromontanum R.E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 9: 144, 1928
Crassocephalum aurantiacum (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 331, 1891
Crassocephalum auriformis S. Moore, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 171, 1904
Crassocephalum baoulense (Hutch. & Dalziel) Milne-Redh., Kew Bull. 5: 377, 1951
Crassocephalum bauchiense (Hutch.) Milne-Redh., Kew Bull. 5: 376, 1951
Crassocephalum behmianum (Muschl.) S. Moore, J. Bot. 50: 212, 1912
Crassocephalum biafrae (Oliv. & Hiern) S. Moore, J. Bot. 50: 211, 1912
Crassocephalum bojeri (DC.) Robyns, Fl. Spermat. Parc Natl. Albert 2: 544, 1947
Crassocephalum bougheyanum C.D. Adams, J. W. African Sci. Assoc. 3: 111, 1957
Crassocephalum bumbense S. Moore, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 279, 1925
Crassocephalum butaguensis (Muschl.) S. Moore, J. Bot. 50: 211, 1912
Crassocephalum cernuum (L. f.) Moench, Suppl. Pl. 370, 1781
Crassocephalum coeruleum (O. Hoffm.) R.E. Fr., Wiss. Erg. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo Exp. 342, 1916
Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore, J. Bot. 50(595): 211–212, 1912
Crassocephalum diversifolium Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 1(3): 594, 1898
Crassocephalum ducis-aprutii (Chiov.) S. Moore, J. Bot. 50: 212, 1912
Crassocephalum effusum (Mattf.) C. Jeffrey, Kew Bull. 41(4): 907, 1986
Crassocephalum flavum Decne., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 2: 265, 1834
Crassocephalum gossweileri S. Moore, J. Bot. 56: 226, 1918
Crassocephalum gracile (Hook. f.) Milne-Redh. ex Guinea, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 1: 307, 1951
Crassocephalum guineense C.D. Adams, J. W. African Sci. Assoc. 8: 129, 1964
Crassocephalum heteromorphum (Hutch. & Burtt.) C. Jeffrey, Kew Bull. 41(4): 908, 1986
Crassocephalum lemuricum (Humbert) Humbert, Fl. Madagasc. 189(3): 832, 1963
Crassocephalum libericum S. Moore, J. Bot. 54: 282, 1916
Crassocephalum longirameum S. Moore, J. Bot. 58: 46, 1920
Crassocephalum luteum (Humbert) Humbert, Fl. Madagasc. 189(3): 836, 1963
Crassocephalum macropappus (Sch. Bip. ex A. Rich.) S. Moore, J. Bot. 1912(1): 212, 1912
Crassocephalum manampanihense (Humbert) Humbert, Fl. Madagasc. 189(3): 835, 1963
Crassocephalum mannii (Hook. f.) Milne-Redh., Kew Bull. 5: 377, 1951
Crassocephalum miniatum (Welw.) Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 595, 1898
Crassocephalum montuosum (S. Moore) Milne-Redh., Kew Bull. 5: 376, 1951
Crassocephalum multicorymbosum (Klatt) S. Moore, J. Bot. 50: 211, 1912
Crassocephalum notonioides S. Moore, J. Bot. 40: 341, 1902
Crassocephalum paludum C. Jeffrey, Kew Bull. 41(4): 906, 1986
Crassocephalum picridifolium (DC.) S. Moore, J. Bot. 50: 212, 1912
Crassocephalum radiatum S. Moore, J. Bot. 56: 227, 1918
Crassocephalum rubens (B. Juss. ex Jacq.) S. Moore, J. Bot. 50: 212, 1912
Crassocephalum ruwenzoriensis S. Moore, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35: 352, 1902
Crassocephalum sarcobasis (DC.) S. Moore, J. Bot. 50: 211, 1912
Crassocephalum scandens (O. Hoffm.) Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 595, 1898
Crassocephalum sonchifolium (Baker) Humbert, Fl. Madagasc. 189(3): 834, 1963
Crassocephalum sonchifolium (L.) Less., Linnaea 6(2): 252, 1831
Crassocephalum splendens C. Jeffrey, Kew Bull. 41: 905, 1986
Crassocephalum subscandens (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) S. Moore, J. Bot. 50: 211, 1912
Crassocephalum togoense C.D. Adams, J. W. African Sci. Assoc. 1: 27, 1954
Crassocephalum uvens (Hiern) S. Moore, J. Bot. 50: 212, 1912
Crassocephalum valerianifolium (Link ex Spreng.) Less., Linnaea 5(1): 163, 1830
Crassocephalum vitellinum (Benth.) S. Moore, J. Bot. 50: 212, 1912

References

1. ^{{cite web| url = http://eol.org/pages/61969/| title = Details for: Crassocephalum| accessdate = 2013-07-15| author = Encyclopedia of Life| authorlink = eol.org| publisher = Encyclopedia of Life}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40015963|title= Details for Crassocephalum|accessdate=July 2013|publisher=Tropicos}}

External links

{{ITIS |id=500221 |taxon=Crassocephalum}}
PROTAbase on Crassocephalum
{{cite web|url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40015963|title=Crassocephalum|website=Tropicos}}
{{cite web| url = http://eol.org/pages/61969/| title = Details for: Crassocephalum| author = Encyclopedia of Life| authorlink = eol.org| publisher = Encyclopedia of Life}}

4 : Leaf vegetables|Crassocephalum|Asteraceae genera|Plants used in traditional African medicine

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