| 词条 | Kirup, Western Australia |
| 释义 |
| name = Kirup | state = wa | image = Kirup_Tavern.jpg | caption = Kirup Tavern and Deli | lga = Shire of Donnybrook-Balingup | coordinates = {{coord|33.708|S|115.894|E|display=inline,title}} | postcode = 6251 | est = 1901 | pop = 219| pop_year = {{censusAU|2016}} | pop_footnotes = [1] | elevation= 194 | maxtemp = | mintemp = | rainfall = | stategov = Collie-Preston | fedgov = Forrest | dist1 = 228 | dir1 = south west | location1= Perth | dist2 = 13 | dir2 = north | location2= Balingup | dist3 = | dir3 = | location3= }} Kirup, originally named Upper Capel, then Kirupp, is situated between Donnybrook and Balingup on the South Western Highway, {{convert|228|km}} south of Perth, Western Australia in the upper reaches of the Capel River valley. Kirup is one of the three main town sites within the Shire of Donnybrook-Balingup. HistorySettlement at Upper Capel began in the 1870s with Joseph Cookworthy's Rockfield cattle station, managed by John Moore. At that time all supplies were transported from Bunbury by bullock wagon, or horseback.[2] By 1890 Upper Capel could field a cricket team, which played teams from Ferguson, Upper Preston and Greenbushes.[3] In 1897 gold was discovered 12 miles to the north at Donnybrook, and by 1898 prospecting had extended to the Upper Capel, where three Prospecting Areas were staked.[4] The Upper Capel railway siding was constructed in late 1897 as part of the new Donnybrook to Bridgetown railway line. The new line allowed George Baxter to develop a 15,000 acres timber concession. Baxter established Preston Jarrah Sawmills, with a {{convert|5|mi}} long woodline spur into his concession from Upper Capel siding.[5] The mill produced timber for export through Bunbury, sleepers for the Menzies-Leonora railway, the New Zealand government and for the South African and New South Wales railways, and timber for new harbour works at Fremantle.[6][7][8][9] In 1901 a townsite was surveyed and gazetted, adjacent to the Upper Capel railway station. The Upper Capel Roads Board (headquartered at Balingup) proposed that the town be called "Keerup", the aboriginal Noongar name for the area, thought to mean "place of the summer flies".[10][11][12][13][14] Following World War 1 Kirup and East Kirup (now called Grimwade) were part of the Soldier Settlement Scheme, in which larger historical landholdings such as the Ravenscliffe Estate (2,311 acres), Brazier Estate (1,350 acres) and Ryall Estate (900 acres) were repurchased by the government and subdivided for settlement by returned servicemen.[15][16][17] EconomyKirup's major industries are organic horticulture, apple, pear and cherry orcharding, fruit packing and cattle breeding. It is famed for Kirup Syrup, a red wine originally made by Alberto Vinci at his local vineyard.[18][19] Notable residents
References1. ^ http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC50762?opendocument {{Towns South West WA}}{{WesternAustralia-geo-stub}}{{noongar-stub}}2. ^{{cite news|title=South-West Pioneer's Death |url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/32582493 |accessdate=30 January 2017|work=The West Australian|date=1 November 1932|location=Perth, WA|page=6}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=News and notes |url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/164854948 |accessdate=30 January 2017|work=The Southern Times|date=29 December 1890|location=Bunbury, WA|page=5}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Report of the Department of Mines, Western Australia, for the Year 1898 |url=http://www.dmp.wa.gov.au/Documents/About-Us-Careers/AnnualReport_1898.pdfdate=1899 |publisher=Department of Mines|location=Perth, WA |page=98 |accessdate=30 January 2017}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Twentieth century impressions of Western Australia|date=1901|publisher=P. W. H. Thiel & Co|location=Perth, W.A|page=370}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Tenders accepted|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/24762546|accessdate=30 January 2017|work=The West Australian|date=4 November 1901|location=Perth, WA|page=4}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Jarrah Sleepers for New Zealand|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/23853980|accessdate=30 January 2017|work=The West Australian|date=13 February 1901|location=Perth, WA|page=4}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=The Timber Trouble |url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/25096108|work=The West Australian|date=18 August 1904|location=Perth, WA|page=6}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Upper Capel - Messrs Baxter's Mill|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/157555281|accessdate=30 January 2017|work=The Southern Times|date=25 January 1900|location=Bunbury, WA|page=3}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.landgate.wa.gov.au/corporate.nsf/web/History+of+country+town+names+-+k |title=Landgate - History of country town names - K |year=2008 |accessdate=2008-09-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723181356/http://www.landgate.wa.gov.au/corporate.nsf/web/History%2Bof%2Bcountry%2Btown%2Bnames%2B-%2Bk |archivedate=23 July 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Roads Board - Upper Capel |url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/87101758|accessdate=30 January 2017|work=Bunbury Herald|date=30 April 1901|page=3}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=News and Notes|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/23854549|accessdate=30 January 2017|work=The Daily News|date=21 February 1901|location=Perth, WA|page=4}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Description of the Line |url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/33132768 |accessdate=30 January 2017|work=Western Mail|date=4 December 1896|location=Perth, WA|page=21}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=The Bridgetown Railway |url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/33147806|accessdate=30 January 2017|work=Western Mail|date=10 December 1897|location=Perth, WA|page=37}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Land for Soldiers |url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/87005856/8866816|accessdate=30 January 2017|work=The Bunbury Herald and Blackwood Express|date=10 January 1920|page=5}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=Soldiers' Settlement|work=Western Mail|date=23 May 1919|location=Perth, WA|page=38}} 17. ^{{cite web|author1=Farrow, Lynne|author2=Chinnery, Robin|title=Municipal Heritage Inventory|url=http://donnybrook-balingup.wa.gov.au/files/2014/09/Municipal-Heritage-Inventory-Part-1.pdf|website=Shire of Donnybrook-Balingup|accessdate=30 January 2017|page=11|date=27 November 2013}} 18. ^{{cite book |last1=Davey|first1=Gwenda|last2=Seal |first2=Graham|title=A Guide to Australian Folklore: From Ned Kelly to Aeroplane Jelly|date=2003|publisher=Kangaroo Press|location=Sydney, NSW|isbn=9780731810758|page=170}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Certified Operators|url=http://www.ausqual.com.au/WebDocuments/Organic_-_Certified_Operators.pdf|publisher=AUS-QUAL Pty Ltd|accessdate=30 January 2017|format=pdf|date=22 December 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.awm.gov.au/units/people_1771.asp |title = Lieutenant Colonel Noel Murray Brazier |accessdate = 22 April 2012|publisher = Australian War Memorial}} 3 : Timber towns in Western Australia|Towns in Western Australia|South West (Western Australia) |
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