| 词条 | Kisarazu |
| 释义 |
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Kisarazu}} | native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|木更津市}}}}}} | official_name = | native_name_lang = ja | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = File:Center of Kisarazu 2019.jpg | imagesize = 280 | image_alt = | image_caption = Center of Kisarazu | image_flag = Flag of Kisarazu, Chiba.svg | flag_alt = | image_seal = 千葉県木更津市市章.svg | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_blank_emblem = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Kisarazu in Chiba Prefecture Ja.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Kisarazu in Chiba Prefecture | pushpin_map = Japan | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|35|22|33.5|N|139|55|0.6|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country| subdivision_name = Japan| subdivision_type1 = Region| subdivision_name1 = Kantō| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture| subdivision_name2 = Chiba Prefecture| subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor| leader_name = Watanabe Yoshikuni| leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | unit_pref = | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 138.95| area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 134239| population_as_of = February 2016| population_density_km2 = 966| population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = Japan Standard Time| utc_offset1 = +9| timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | blank_name_sec1 = City Symbols| blank1_name_sec1 = - Tree| blank1_info_sec1 = Camellia| blank2_name_sec1 = - Flower| blank2_info_sec1 = Satsuki azalea| blank3_name_sec1 = - Bird| blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Phone number| blank_info_sec2 = 0438-23-7111| blank1_name_sec2 = Address| blank1_info_sec2 = 1-1 Shiomi, Kisarazu-shi, Chiba-ken 292-8501| website = http://www.city.kisarazu.lg.jp/| footnotes = }}{{Nihongo|Kisarazu|木更津市|Kisarazu-shi}} is a city located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. As of February 2016, the city had an estimated population of 134,239, and a population density of 966 persons per km². The total area is {{convert|138.95|sqkm|sqmi}}.==Geography==Kisarazu is located in the western part of the Bōsō Peninsula. The Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line, a bridge-tunnel across Tokyo Bay, connects Kisarazu and the cities of Kawasaki and Yokohama in Kanagawa Prefecture.===Neighboring municipalities===Chiba Prefecture*Ichihara*Sodegaura*Kimitsu==History=====Early history===The area of modern Kisarazu has been inhabited since the Japanese Paleolithic period, and numerous remains from the Jōmon, Yayoi and Kofun periods have been found within the city limits. The area also is prominent in the Yamatotakeru mythology. Under the Ritsuryō system of the Nara period, the area became part of Kazusa Province. The area was contested between the Later Hōjō clan, Takeda clan and Satomi clan during the Sengoku period. During the Edo period under the Tokugawa shogunate, part of the area was under the control of the feudal domain of Jōzai, with large portions as tenryō territory controlled directly by the Shogunate and administered by numerous hatamoto.=== Meiji Restoration and Kisarazu Prefecture ===Kisarazu was part of the complex reconfiguration of administrative areas at the start of the Meiji period. In 1871, as part of the abolition of the han system, the Sakurai Domain, located partly in Kisarazu, was abolished and "Sakurai Prefecture" was established.In November of the same year, the prefecture was combined with the former Awa Province and Kazusa Province to form "Kisarazu Prefecture". The prefectural seat was established in the present-day Kaifusa district of Kisarazu. Kisarazu Prefecture was established two years later in 1873. It was combined with Inba Prefecture to form present-day Chiba Prefecture.=== World War II and Post-War Period ===Kisarazu was developed as a center for military activity as part of the militarization of Japan in the 1930s. In 1935-1936 the Imperial Japanese Navy, established the Kisarazu Air Field for the Kisarazu Air Group on landfill in the northern part of Kisarazu to protect Tokyo from attack. The base served as an arsenal for the IJN, and employed up to 17,000 workers during the war. It was this site that received the remains of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto after being transported back to Japan aboard Musashi. The Nakajima Kikka, Japan's first jet-powered aircraft, was tested at the base in 1945. The base was used by the United States Air Force from 1945 as "Kisarazu Air Base". In 1956, the base was officially transferred to the control of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF).Kisarazu Town, founded on April 1, 1889. On November 3, 1942. Kisarazu Town, Iwane Village, Kiyokawa Village, and Namioka Village marged New and expanded Kisarazu City. Kisarazu City was merged expanded through merger with neighboring Aoyagi Town on March 31, 1955, and again through merger with Amaha Town and Osawa Town on April 25, 1971.== Economy ==Kisarazu has a mixed economy based on commercial fishing, agriculture, and heavy industry along its Tokyo Bay shoreline. It serves as the commercial center for central Bōsō Peninsula, and is increasingly a bedroom community for neighboring Kimitsu and the Kawasaki – Yokohama metropolis across Tokyo Bay.==Transportation=====Railway===*JR East – Uchibō Line**{{STN|Iwane}} - {{STN|Kisarazu}}*JR East – Kururi Line**{{STN|Kisarazu}} - {{STN|Gion|Chiba}} - Kazusa-Kiyokawa - Higashi-Kiyokawa --- Makuta===Highway===*Tateyama Expressway*Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line*Ken-Ō Expressway* Japan National Route 16 * Japan National Route 127 * Japan National Route 409 * Japan National Route 410===Seaports===*Port of Kisarazu==Education==*Seiwa University*Kisarazu has 20 public and one private elementary school, 13 public and two private middle schools, and two public and three private high schools.==Local attractions==*Nakanoshima Park (Kisarazu)*Enmyō-in - Buddhist temple*Kōzō-ji - 30th temple in the Bandō Sanjūsankasho the circuit of 33 Buddhist temples in Eastern Japan==Sister city relations==*{{flagicon|USA}} Oceanside, California, United States,{{cite web|url=http://www.asiamattersforamerica.org/japan/data/sister-cities-state|title=US-Japan Sister Cities by State|work=Asia Matters for America|publisher=East-West Center|language=English|accessdate=20 November 2015|location=Honolulu, HI}} External links{{Commons category-inline|Kisarazu, Chiba}}{{wikivoyage}}
5 : Cities in Chiba Prefecture|Populated coastal places in Japan|Port settlements in Japan|Populated places established in 1942|1942 establishments in Japan |
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