| 词条 | Kisurra |
| 释义 |
|pushpin_map = Iraq |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =250 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Iraq |coordinates = {{coord|31|50|17|N|45|28|50|E|display=inline}} |official_name = Kisurra }} Kisurra (modern Tell Abu Hatab, Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, Iraq) was an ancient Sumerian tell (hill city) situated on the west bank of the Euphrates, {{convert|7|km}} north of Shuruppak. HistoryKisurra was established ca. 2700 BC, during the Sumerian Early Dynastic II period. The southern end of the Isinnitum Canal was joined back into the Euphrates at Kisurra.[1] The city lasted as a center for commerce and transport through the Akkadian and part of the Babylonian Empires, until cuneiform texts and excavation show a decline during the time of Hammurabi (c.1800 BCE).[2] ArchaeologyGerman archaeologists, beginning with Robert Koldewey in 1902, have found many cuneiform tablets from Tell Abu Hatab.[3][4][5] See also
Notes1. ^Sumerian Waterways {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070717050551/http://www.jameswbell.com/geog001sumerianwaterways.html |date=2007-07-17 }} 2. ^Rogers, Robert William (1915) A History of Babylonia and Assyria. The Abingdon Press p435 3. ^Walter Andrae, Die Umgebung von Fara und Abu Hatab, Mitteilungender Deutschen Orient Gesellschaft, no. 16 , pp. 24-30, 1903 4. ^Walter Andrae, Ausgrabungen in Fara und Abu Hatab. Bericht über die Zeit vom 15. August 1902 bis 10. Januar 1903, Mitteilungender Deutschen Orient Gesellschaft, no. 17, pp. 4-35, 1903 5. ^ E. Heinrich, Fara: Ergebmisse der Ausgrabungen der Deustchen Orient Gesellschaft in Fara und Abu Hatab 1902/03, J.C. Hinrichs, 1931 Further reading
External links
4 : Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate|Sumerian cities|Archaeological sites in Iraq|Former populated places in Iraq |
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