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词条 Knaresborough (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. History

     Before the Great Reform Act  After the Great Reform Act 

  2. Members of Parliament

     1553–1640   1640–1868    1868–1885  

  3. Election results

     Elections in the 1840s  Elections in the 1850s  Elections in the 1860s  Elections in the 1870s  Elections in the 1880s 

  4. Notes

  5. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Knaresborough
|type = Borough
|parliament = uk
|year = 1553
|abolished = 1885
|elects_howmany = two until 1868, then one
|previous =
|next = Ripon
|}}

Knaresborough was a parliamentary constituency which returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom until 1868, and then one MP until its abolition in 1885.

History

Before the Great Reform Act

Knaresborough was a parliamentary borough, first enfranchised by Mary I in 1553. The borough consisted of part of the town of Knaresborough, a market town in the West Riding of Yorkshire. In 1831, the population of the borough was approximately 4,852, and contained 970 houses.

Knaresborough was a burgage borough, meaning that the right to vote was confined to the proprietors of certain specific properties (or "burgage tenements") in the borough; in Knaresborough there was no requirement for these proprietors to be resident, and normally the majority were not. This meant that the right to vote in Knaresborough could be legitimately bought and sold, and, for most of its history until the Great Reform Act of 1832 reformed the franchise, the majority of the burgages were concentrated in the hands of a single owner who could therefore nominate both MPs without opposition. Nevertheless, contested elections were possible, and in 1830, when there were theoretically about 90 qualified voters, 45 people actually voted. But the landowners had other resources beyond the votes they owned, as the bailiff of the lord of the manor was also the returning officer, and of the 45 who attempted to vote in 1830 the bailiff rejected the votes of 23.

In the 16th and 17th century, the main landowners in the area were the Slingsby family, who on occasion occupied both seats themselves, though usually they found it more advantageous to allow one of their fellow county magnates to have at least one of the seats. During the latter part of the Elizabethan period, the Duchy of Lancaster also seems to have been influential – the historian Sir John Neale considered that the Duchy probably nominated at least one of the two members in each Parliament from 1584 to 1597 – but the influence of the Slingsbys was consolidated later. By the mid-18th century, ownership had passed to the Dukes of Devonshire, who retained it until the Reform Act.

After the Great Reform Act

The Reform Act extended Knaresborough's boundaries, bringing in the remainder of the town and coinciding with the boundaries established during the previous decade for policing purposes. This increased the population by nearly a third, to 6,253. Nevertheless, Knaresborough was one of the smaller boroughs to retain both its seats, and the registered electorate for the first reformed election was only 278. In subsequent years this fell further, though by the 1860s it had recovered to reach around 270 once more, and inevitably Knaresborough's representation was reduced to one MP under the Representation of the People Act 1867. The extension of the franchise by the same Act trebled the electorate.

In 1880, after a disputed election with suspicion of corrupt practices, the result was declared void and the constituency's right to representation suspended while a Royal Commission investigated; however, unlike the investigations in some other constituencies at around the same period, nothing too damning was uncovered, and a by-election to fill the vacancies was held in 1881. It proved, nevertheless, to be Knaresborough's last Parliament, for its electorate was still too low and the borough was abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. Its electors were transferred to the new Ripon division of the West Riding, a county constituency.

Members of Parliament

1553–1640

ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1553 (Oct) Reginald Beseley Ralph Scrope[1]
1554 (Apr) Edward Napper John Long[1]
1554 (Nov) Sir Thomas Chaloner Ralph Scrope[1]
1555 Henry Fisher ?Sir Thomas Chaloner or George Eden[1]
1558 Henry Darcy Thomas Colshill[1]
1558/9 Laurence Nqwell William Byrnand<[2]
1562/3 William Strickland, sat for Scarborough
repl. by Christopher Tamworth 		Sir Henry Gate, sat for Scarborough
repl. by Robert Bowes[3][2]
1571 Sir George Bowes John Cade[2]
1572 (Apr) Francis Slingsby Richard Banks[2]
1584 Edmund Poley Francis Slingsby[2]
1586 Francis Palmes William Davison[2]
1588/9 Thomas Preston Francis Harvey[2]
1593 Samuel Foxe Simon Willis[2]
1597 (Sep) Hugh Beeston William Slingsby[2]
1601 (Oct) Henry Slingsby William Slingsby[2]
1604–1611 Sir Henry Slingsby Sir William Slingsby
1614 Sir Henry Slingsby William Beecher
1620–1622 Sir Henry SlingsbySir Richard Hutton
1624 Sir Henry Slingsby
1625 Sir Henry Slingsby
1626 Sir Richard Hutton Henry Benson
1628 Sir Richard Hutton Henry Benson
1629–1640No Parliaments convened

1640–1868

Year1st Member1st Party2nd Member2nd Party
April 1640Sir Henry SlingsbyRoyalist ?
November 1640 Henry Benson[4]Royalist
1641William Deerlove[5]
March 1642Sir William Constable, Bt.Parliamentarian
September 1642Slingsby disabled from sitting – seat vacant
1645Thomas Stockdale
1653Knaresborough was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659Slingsby Bethel Robert Walters
May 1659Not represented in the restored Rump (Constable had died in the interim)
April 1660William Stockdale Henry Bethell
1661 Sir John Talbot
1679 Sir Thomas Slingsby, Bt
1685 Henry Slingsby
1689Thomas Fawkes
1693Christopher Stockdale
1695Robert Byerley
Mar 1714Francis Fawkes
May 1714 Henry Slingsby
1715 Henry Coote[6] WhigRobert Hitch
1720Hon. Richard Arundell
1722Sir Henry Slingsby, Bt
1758 Hon Robert Walsingham
1761Lord John CavendishRockingham Whig
1763Sir Anthony Abdy, BtRockingham Whig
1768Captain The Hon Robert Walsingham, RN
1775 Lord George Cavendish
1780Frederick PonsonbyWhig[7]
1781James HareWhig[7]
1793Lord John TownshendWhig[7]
1804 William Cavendish Whig[7]
1805 John Ponsonby[8] Whig[7]
1806 Charles Bennet Whig[7]
1818Sir James MackintoshWhig George Tierney Whig[7]
Feb 1830 Henry Brougham[9] Whig[7]
Dec 1830Henry CavendishWhig[7]
Jun 1832 William Ponsonby Whig[7]
Dec 1832John RichardsWhig[7] Benjamin Rotch Whig[7]
1835 Andrew Lawson Conservative[7]
1837 Henry Rich Whig[7][10][11] Hon Charles Langdale Whig[7][12]
1841 Andrew Lawson Conservative[7] William Ferrand Conservative[7]
1847 William Lascelles Peelite[13][14]Joshua WestheadWhig
1851 Thomas Collins Conservative
1852[15]Basil Thomas WooddConservativeJohn Dent Whig[16]
1853[15]John Dent Whig[16]
1857 Thomas Collins Conservative
1865 Isaac Holden Liberal

1868–1885

ElectionMemberParty
1868 Alfred Illingworth Liberal
1874 Basil Thomas Woodd Conservative
1880 Sir Henry Meysey-Thompson, Bt. Liberal
1881 Thomas Collins Conservative
1884 Robert Gunter Conservative
1885constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1840s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1841: Knaresborough[48][7]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Lawson
|votes = 150
|percentage = 42.0
|change =
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Ferrand
|votes = 122
|percentage = 34.2
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Charles Sturgeon
|votes = 85
|percentage = 23.8
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 37
|percentage = 10.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 208
|percentage = 86.3
|change =
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 241
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
|swing =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1847: Knaresborough[48]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Peelite
|candidate = William Lascelles
|votes = 158
|percentage = 39.5
|change = +5.3
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Joshua Westhead
|votes = 128
|percentage = 32.0
|change = +8.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Lawson
|votes = 114
|percentage = 28.5
|change = −13.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 200 (est)
|percentage = 82.6 (est)
|change = −3.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 242
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 30
|percentage = 7.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Peelite
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +6.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 14
|percentage = 3.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +7.5
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1850s

Lascelle's death caused a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 12 July 1851: Knaresborough[48]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Collins
|votes = 95
|percentage = 59.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Lawson
|votes = 64
|percentage = 40.3
|change = +11.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 31
|percentage = 19.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 159
|percentage = 73.3
|change = −9.3
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 217
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Peelite
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1852: Knaresborough[48]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Basil Thomas Woodd
|votes = 113
|percentage = 25.3
|change = −14.2
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = John Dent
|votes = 113
|percentage = 25.3
|change = +9.3
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Joshua Westhead
|votes = 113
|percentage = 25.3
|change = +9.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Collins
|votes = 107
|percentage = 24.0
|change = −4.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6
|percentage = 1.3
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 223 (est)
|percentage = 92.1 (est)
|change =
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 242
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Peelite
|swing = −11.8
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
|swing = +9.3
}}{{Election box win|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}{{Election box end}}

As Woodd, Dent and Westhead received the same number of votes, they were all elected. However, in April 1853, after scrutiny, one vote was taken from Westhead and he was declared unduly elected.

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1857: Knaresborough[48]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Basil Thomas Woodd
|votes = 174
|percentage = 42.2
|change = +16.9
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Collins
|votes = 138
|percentage = 33.5
|change = +9.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Robert Campbell[17]
|votes = 100
|percentage = 24.3
|change = −26.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 38
|percentage = 9.2
|change = +7.9
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 206 (est)
|percentage = 76.3 (est)
|change = −15.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 270
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +15.0
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
|swing = +11.3
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1859: Knaresborough[48]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Basil Thomas Woodd
|votes = 173
|percentage = 39.3
|change = −2.9
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Collins
|votes = 140
|percentage = 31.8
|change = −1.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Harry Thompson[18]
|votes = 127
|percentage = 28.9
|change = +4.6
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 13
|percentage = 3.0
|change = −6.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 220 (est)
|percentage = 76.9 (est)
|change = +0.6
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 286
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = −2.6
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = −2.0
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1860s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1865: Knaresborough[48]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Basil Thomas Woodd
|votes = 156
|percentage = 38.4
|change = −0.9
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Isaac Holden
|votes = 127
|percentage = 31.3
|change = +2.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Collins
|votes = 123
|percentage = 30.3
|change = −1.5
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 267 (est)
|percentage = 98.0 (est)
|change = +21.1
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 272
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 29
|percentage = 7.1
|change = +4.1
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = −1.1
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4
|percentage = 1.0
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +2.4
}}{{Election box end}}Seat reduced to one member{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1868: Knaresborough[48]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Alfred Illingworth
|votes = 362
|percentage = 51.1
|change = +19.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Sherlock Lawson[19]
|votes = 347
|percentage = 48.9
|change = −19.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 15
|percentage = 2.1
|change = +1.1
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 709
|percentage = 92.2
|change = −5.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 769
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +19.8
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1870s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1874: Knaresborough[48]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Basil Thomas Woodd
|votes = 397
|percentage = 56.2
|change = +7.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Fairbairn[20]
|votes = 309
|percentage = 43.8
|change = −7.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 88
|percentage = 12.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 706
|percentage = 91.7
|change = −0.5
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 770
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +7.3
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin| title=General Election 1880: Knaresborough[21]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Henry Meysey-Thompson
|votes = 357
|percentage = 51.1
|change = +7.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Basil Thomas Woodd[22]
|votes = 341
|percentage = 48.9
|change = −7.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 16
|percentage = 2.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 698
|percentage = 91.6
|change =−0.1
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 762
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +7.3
}}{{Election box end}}

The election was declared void on petition, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 13 May 1881: Knaresborough[21]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Thomas Collins
|votes = 374
|percentage = 52.9
|change = +4.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Milnes Gaskell
|votes = 333
|percentage = 47.1
|change = −4.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 41
|percentage = 5.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 707
|percentage = 93.3
|change = +1.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 758
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +4.0
}}{{Election box end}}

Collins' death caused a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 10 Dec 1884: Knaresborough[21]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Robert Gunter
|votes = 319
|percentage = 54.4
|change = +5.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Angus Holden
|votes = 267
|percentage = 45.6
|change = −5.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 52
|percentage = 8.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 586
|percentage = 90.0
|change = −1.6
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 651
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +5.5
}}{{Election box end}}{{Empty section|date=June 2008}}

Notes

1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|title=The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509-1558|year=1982|publisher=Boydell and Brewer|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/knaresborough|editor=Bindoff, S. T.|accessdate=27 September 2011}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite book|title=The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603|year=1981|publisher=Boydel and Brewer|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/knaresborough|editor=Hasler, P. W.|accessdate=27 September 2011}}
3. ^William Strickland and Sir Henry Gate were both also elected for Scarborough, which they chose to represent, and did not sit for Knaresborough
4. ^Expelled, November 1641
5. ^Deerlove was returned in a disputed election; the House decided in favour of his opponent, Constable, in March 1642
6. ^Succeeded as The Earl of Mountrath (in the Peerage of Ireland), September 1715
7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 {{cite book |last1=Stooks Smith |first1=Henry |title=The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive |date=1845 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. |location=London |pages=150–155 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA150 |via=Google Books |accessdate=11 November 2018}}
8. ^A by-election to replace Cavendish was held in 1804 but abandoned due to rioting, and no return was made. At the by-election held in March 1805, Duncannon received 67 votes and T.E. Wynn Belayse (the Tory candidate) received 125, but Belayse's votes came from the residents whereas Duncannon's came from the (mostly non-resident) proprietors of the burgage tenancies, and Duncannon was returned as Member
9. ^Brougham was re-elected at the general election in 1830 but was also returned for Yorkshire; he was elevated to the House of Lords before having chosen which constituency he would represent in the Commons
10. ^{{cite book|first1=Edward|last1=Churton|author-link1=Edward Churton|title=The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838|date=1838|page=193|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=FVwEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA193 |via=Google Books |accessdate=11 November 2018}}
11. ^{{cite news |title=General Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000206/18370715/010/0003 |accessdate=11 November 2018 |work=Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser |date=15 July 1837 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
12. ^{{cite news |title=Knaresborough |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/london-morning-post-jun-29-1841-p-3/ |accessdate=11 November 2018 |work=London Morning Post |date=29 June 1841 |page=3}}
13. ^{{cite news|title=Knaresbro'|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000076/18470731/013/0005|accessdate=15 May 2018|work=Leeds Mercury|date=31 July 1847|page=5|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
14. ^{{cite news|title=Election Movements|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000446/18470810/004/0002|accessdate=15 May 2018|work=Inverness Courier|date=10 August 1847|page=2|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
15. ^1 Woodd, Dent and Westhead each received 113 votes, resulting in a triple election. However, after scrutiny, one vote was taken from Westhead and he was declared unduly elected in 1853
16. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Dod, Charles Roger|author2=Dod, Robert Phipps|authorlink1=Charles Roger Dod|title=Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 22|date=1854|publisher=Dod's Parliamentary Companion|pages=166–167|accessdate=15 May 2018|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433075870000;view=1up;seq=174}}
17. ^{{cite news|title=Knaresborough|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000193/18570328/019/0005|accessdate=15 May 2018|work=Leeds Intelligencer|date=28 March 1857|page=5|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=Knaresborough|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001238/18590418/017/0004|accessdate=15 May 2018|work=Sheffield Daily News, and Morning Advertiser|date=18 April 1859|page=4|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=Knaresborough|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002030/18681121/052/0004|accessdate=20 February 2018|work=Knaresborough Post|date=21 November 1868|page=4|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=Election Intelligence|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000250/18740128/017/0003|accessdate=3 January 2018|work=Sheffield Daily Telegraph|date=28 January 1874|page=3|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
21. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|type=e-book|pages=171-172}}
22. ^{{cite news|title=London Letter|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000264/18810513/002/0003|accessdate=20 December 2017|work=Western Daily Press|date=13 May 1881|page=3|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}

References

  • D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150904125310/http://www2.odl.ox.ac.uk/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?e=p-000-00---0modhis06--00-0-0-0prompt-10---4------0-1l--1-en-50---20-about---00001-001-1-1isoZz-8859Zz-1-0&a=d&cl=CL1 Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808)]
  • Lewis Namier, The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III (2nd edition – London: St Martin's Press, 1961)
  • J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
  • J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 – England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
  • Henry Stooks Smith, The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847 (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig – Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)
  • {{Rayment-hc|k|2|date=March 2012}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Knaresborough (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}

4 : Parliamentary constituencies in Yorkshire and the Humber (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1553|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1885|Knaresborough
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