| 词条 | Kneževo, Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|settlement_type = Town and municipality | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Bosnia and Herzegovina | subdivision_type1 = Entity | subdivision_name1 = Republika Srpska | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | unit_pref = Metric | map_caption = Location within Bosnia and Herzegovina | population_as_of = 2013 census | name = Kneževo | official_name = | native_name = Кнежево | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_shield = Kneževo_(grb).svg | image_map = Kneževo_municipality.svg | area_total_km2 = 332.9 | population_total = 9793 | population_density_km2 = auto | coordinates = {{coord|44|29|24|N|17|22|45|E|region:BA|display=inline,title}} | area_code = 51 | website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20150714171428/http://www.opstinaknezevo.com// Official Kneževo Municipality Website] | footnotes = | leader_title = Mayor| | leader_name = Goran Borojević | leader_party = }} Kneževo ({{lang-sr-cyr|Кнежево}}; formerly known as Skender Vakuf / Скендер Вакуф) is a town and municipality located in northwestern Republika Srpska, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has a population of 9,793 inhabitants. NameUp until the 1992-1995 Bosnian War, the town was known as Skender Vakuf. During the war the town was renamed Kneževo by the Serb authorities.[1] Accordingly, many{{cn|date=March 2018}} media outlets continue to refer to the area as Skender Vakuf-Kneževo.[2] GeographyKneževo is located between the rivers Ugar, Vrbas and Vrbanja and surrounded by the mountain chains of Čemernica, Ranča in the west, Vlašić in the south and Ježica in the north-east. The municipality has an official altitude of {{convert|864|m|ft}}, but really ranges from {{convert|600|to|1493|m|ft}}. Kneževo is {{convert|50|km}} southeast of Banja Luka by the M56 motorway. Neighbouring municipalities are Čelinac (extreme north), Kotor Varoš (east), Travnik, Dobretići, Jajce (south), Mrkonjić Grad and the city of Banja Luka (west). The southern border is defined by the border of the Republika Srpska with the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the country's other entity. The mountainous region in the south is forested and impracticable; its limestone mountains reach a height of {{convert|1493|m|ft}}.[3][4][5][6] HistoryRoman basilica have been found in Imljani and Javorani, and remains of the Roman road from Servitium (Banja Luka) to Levsaba (Travnik) were also found in the vicinity. Tombstones of the Stećak type date back to the 14th and 15th centuries, when the area was part of the Kingdom of Bosnia. The town was founded in the Ottoman Empire. It is first mentioned in the records of a Muslim judge from Jajce in 1693, while there is no record of it in the census of the Bosnia Eyalet of 1604. Two generations of imams are mentioned in the records, which means it was most likely founded in the latter half of the 17th century. The architecture of the Old Mosque in Skender-Vakuf also indicates it was built in the latter half of the 17th century. The charitable endowment (vakuf) that is reflected in the town's traditional name Skender Vakuf (after Ali-dedo Skender) contributed to urbanization.[7]{{better source|date=September 2014}} The Old Mosque was significant and one of the first in the region. It was destroyed, along with the New Mosque, in 1992 during the Bosnian War. In the Korićani Cliffs massacre of 21 August 1992, some 200 Bosniaks and Croats detainees were massacred by the Bosnian Serbs Police and Army forces from Prijedor (in deep cliff in the canyon of Ilomska) river. After the Bosnian War, part of the municipality was split off to form the Dobretići municipality of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity. SettlementsAside from the town of Kneževo, the municipality includes the following settlements: {{div col|colwidth=22em}}
Demographics{{Historical populations| type = | percentages = pagr |1961|9190 |1971|21419 |1981|22948 |1991|19418 |2013|9793 }} According to the preliminary results of the 2013 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina, there were 3,958 inhabitants in Knezevo town, and 10,428 inhabitants in the Knezevo municipality.[8] Ethnic groups
After the war, the majority of the old Skender Vakuf municipality became part of the new Kneževo municipality of the Republika Srpska entity. Four Croatian pre-war settlements became part of the new Dobretići municipality of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity.
Culture{{expand section|date=September 2014}}The municipality houses several cultural monuments, such as the Old Church of St. Nicholas from 1757, the 18th-century Church of Prophet Elijah. In Imljani there is a monument dedicated to 43 fallen soldiers of the Army of Republika Srpska who fell at the Vlašić battlefield on 20 March 1995.[9] PoliticsThe mayor of Knezevo is Bore Škeljić, of the Serb Democratic Party (SDS).[10] Notable people{{expand list|date=September 2014}}
AnnotationsAccording to the 1991 census, the municipality consisted of: Bastaji, Bokani, Borak, Bregovi, Brnjići, Bunar, Čarići, Ćukovac, Davidovići, Dobratići, Donji Orašac, Golo Brdo, Gornji Orašac, Imljani, Javorani, Kobilja, Kostići, Kričići - Jejići, Melina, Mijatovići, Milaševci, Mokri Lug, Paunovići, Pavlovići, Prisika, Rađići, Skender Vakuf, Slipčevići, Šolaji, Vitovlje Malo, Vlatkovići, Vukovići, Zapeće, Zasavica, Zubovići and Živinice. In 1995, the municipality included Bastaji, Bokani, Borak, Bregovi, Čarići, Ćukovac, Golo Brdo, Imljani, Javorani, Kobilja, Kostići, Malići, Mokri Lug, Paunovići, Rađići, Kneževo, Šolaji, Vlatkovići and Živinice; the south-western settlements of Davidovići, Dobretići, Kričići and Melina became part of the municipality of Dobretići in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. References1. ^https://books.google.com/books?id=7R9_DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA13&dq=Skender+Vakuf&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjQveD4rKPOAhWB9x4KHRz8Ao4Q6AEIHjAA#v=onepage&q=Skender%20Vakuf&f=false 2. ^http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/planeta.300.html:618063-MASOVNA-TUCA-Devetorica-se-potukla-zbog-bureka 3. ^{{cite work|author=Vojnogeografski institut|year=1955|title=Vlašić|publisher=Vojnogeografski institut|location=Belgrade|language=Serbo-Croatian}} 4. ^http://www.kartabih.com/ 5. ^Spahić M. et al. (2000): Bosna i Hercegovina (1:250.000). Izdavačko preduzeće „Sejtarija“, Sarajevo. 6. ^{{cite book|editor=Mučibabić B.|year=1998|title=Geografski atlas Bosne i Hercegovine|publisher=Geodetski zavod BiH|place=Sarajevo|isbn= 9958-766-00-0}} 7. ^Language Evolution in Bosnia {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616191501/http://www.pcgn.org.uk/Bosnia-Aug06.pdf |date=2012-06-16 }} 8. ^{{cite journal|title=Попис становништва, домаћинстава и станова у Босни и Херцеговини 2013 на територији Републике Српске — Прелиминарни резултати |publisher=Републички завод за статистику |location=Banja Luka |year=2013 |url=http://www2.rzs.rs.ba/static/uploads/bilteni/popis/PreliminarniRezultati_Popis2013.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124074931/http://www2.rzs.rs.ba/static/uploads/bilteni/popis/PreliminarniRezultati_Popis2013.pdf |archivedate=2014-01-24 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite news|title=ПАРАСТОС У ИМЉАНИМА|publisher=RTRS|date=2012-03-20|url=http://www.rtrs.tv/vijesti/vijest.php?id=58122}} 10. ^{{cite journal|publisher=Izbori.ba|url=http://www.izbori.ba/Rezultati/RezultatiPotvrdjeni/files/Glavni_report_trka_8_opstina_068.html |title=LOKALNI IZBORI 2012 - POTVRĐENI REZULTATI |date=2012-11-06}} External links{{commons category|Kneževo}}
3 : Cities and towns in Republika Srpska|Municipalities of Republika Srpska|Kneževo, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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