| 词条 | Creech St Michael |
| 释义 |
|country = England |coordinates = {{coord|51.0229|-3.0377|display=inline,title}} |official_name= Creech St Michael | population = 2,416 | population_ref = (2011)[1] |shire_district= Taunton Deane | shire_county = Somerset |region= South West England |constituency_westminster= Taunton Deane |post_town= TAUNTON |postcode_district = TA1, TA2, TA3, TA4 |postcode_area= TA |dial_code= 01823 |os_grid_reference= ST273253 |static_image_name = Creech St. Michael - bridge over untroubled water - geograph.org.uk - 1132841.jpg |static_image_alt=Bridge over still water with a house to the right. |static_image_caption = Main bridge over the canal |static_image_2_name = Creech St. Michael - canalside bungalow - geograph.org.uk - 1132833.jpg |static_image_2_caption = Canalside bungalow }}Creech St Michael is a village and civil parish in Somerset, three miles east of Taunton in the Taunton Deane district. The parish straddles the M5 motorway and includes several scattered settlements. The village of Creech St Michael and the hamlets of Charlton, Creech Heathfield, and Ham lie east of the motorway. The hamlets of Adsborough, Coombe,[2] Langaller, and Walford[2] lie west of the motorway. The parish has a population of 2,416.[1] HistoryThe name derives from the Celtic crug, "hill"(although local residents think it means "creek", because the area is relatively flat), and the parish church of St. Michael, which dates from the 13th century.[3][4] Creech St Michael was part of the hundred of Andersfield.[5] The Bridgwater & Taunton Canal provides a picturesque route through the village for pleasure boats, and the towpath is open to pedestrians and cyclists. There are also dramatic remains of the Chard Canal, including the (filled) junction with the Bridgwater & Taunton Canal, a raised embankment leading south from the village, a ruined aqueduct that would have carried the canal over the River Tone, and the abutments of a second aqueduct across a local road. The Bristol and Exeter Railway line was opened through the village in 1842 and the junction of the Chard Branch Line was located here in 1860, but Creech St Michael railway station was not opened until 13 August 1928. The station was actually north of the junction so was only used by trains to Yeovil and Bristol. It closed on 5 October 1964 but the line is still open, forming a part of the London to Penzance main line. The branch is closed but remains of it are visible. including the skeleton of a five-arched bridge across the River Tone, and an embankment curving south, parallel to the abandoned canal. A large paper mill was built on the river to the west of the village in 1875, finally closing in 1993. In the Second World War, a line of fortifications was built on the boundary of the village, as part of the Taunton Stop Line. The line was meant to contain any German invasion of the south west peninsula. Several pillboxes remain along the Bridgwater & Taunton Canal, one at the old junction with the Chard canal, and one on the embankment of the Chard railway. GovernanceThe parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council’s operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council. The village falls within the Non-metropolitan district of Taunton Deane, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Taunton Rural District.[6] The district council is responsible for local planning and building control, local roads, council housing, environmental health, markets and fairs, refuse collection and recycling, cemeteries and crematoria, leisure services, parks, and tourism. Somerset County Council is responsible for running the largest and most expensive local services such as education, social services, libraries, main roads, public transport, policing and fire services, trading standards, waste disposal and strategic planning. It is also part of the Taunton Deane county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election, and part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament which elects seven MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation. References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Statistics for Wards, LSOAs and Parishes — SUMMARY Profiles|url=http://www.somersetintelligence.org.uk/files/Somerset%20Census%20Key%20Statistics%20-%20Summary%20Profiles.xls|publisher=Somerset Intelligence|accessdate=4 January 2014|format=Excel}} 2. ^1 The western parts of Coombe and Walford are in the civil parish of West Monkton. 3. ^{{cite book|title=The Oxford Names Companion|last1=Hanks|first1=Patrick|authorlink1=Patrick Hanks|first2=Flavia|last2= Hodges|first3= A. D.|last3= Mills|first4=Adrian|last4= Room|year=2002|page=999|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0198605614}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=270578|title=Church of St michael|work=Images of England|publisher=English Heritage|accessdate=17 October 2008}} 5. ^{{cite web|last1=Baggs|first1=A.P.|last2=Siraut|first2=M.C.|title=Creech St. Michael|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/som/vol6/pp16-21|website=British History Online|publisher=County History|accessdate=2 December 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Tainton RD|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10166688|work=A vision of Britain Through Time|publisher=University of Portsmouth|accessdate=5 January 2014}} External links{{Commons category|Creech St Michael}}
2 : Villages in Taunton Deane|Civil parishes in Somerset |
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