词条 | Koeleria |
释义 |
|name =Junegrasses |image = Illustration Koeleria pyramidata0.jpg |image_caption = Koeleria pyramidata (figure B at right)[1] |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Monocots |unranked_ordo = Commelinids |ordo = Poales |familia = Poaceae |subfamilia = Pooideae |tribus = Aveneae |genus = Koeleria |genus_authority = Pers.[2] |type_species_authority=Lam.[3][4] |type_species=Poa nitida (syn of Koeleria macrantha) |synonyms_ref=[5] |synonyms=
}}Koeleria is a common and widespread genus of plants in the grass family, found on all continents except Antarctica and on various oceanic islands. It includes species known generally as Junegrasses.[6][7][8][9][10][11] The genus was named after German botanist Georg Ludwig Koeler (1765–1807).[12]
hundreds of species once included in Koeleria but now considered better suited to other genera including Aeluropus, Agrostis, Colpodium, Dactylis, Erioneuron, Festuca, Graphephorum, Rostraria, Schismus, Sesleria, Trisetaria and Trisetum. References1. ^1885 illustration from Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thomé (author), Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885, Gera, Germany {{Taxonbar|from=Q162860}}{{Poaceae-stub}}2. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/234882#page/109/mode/1up Persoon, Christiaan Hendrik 1805. Synopsis Plantarum 1: 97] 3. ^lectotype designated by Nash in Britton & Brown Ill. Fl. N. U. S. 1: 245 (1913) 4. ^Tropicos, Koeleria Pers. 5. ^1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 6. ^United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile: genus Koeleria 7. ^Ada Hayden Herbarium, Iowa State University, junegrass (prairie junegrass, crested hairgrass, Koeler's grass) Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schult. 8. ^Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 330 草属 qia cao shu Koeleria Persoon, Syn. Pl. 1: 97. 1805. 9. ^Flora Italiana, genere Koeleria 10. ^Edgar, E. & E. S. Gibb. 1999. Koeleria Pers. (Gramineae: Aveneae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 37: 51–61. 11. ^Quintanar, A. & S. Castroviejo Bolíbar. 2013 [2014]. Taxonomic revision of Koeleria (Poaceae) in the Western Mediterranean Basin and Macaronesia. Systematic Botany 38(4): 1029–1061, figures 1–13 12. ^{{cite book |author=Helmut Genaust |year=2005 |title=Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen |edition=3rd |publisher=Nikol |location=Hamburg |isbn=978-3-937872-16-2}} 13. ^Plant List search for Koeleria 8 : Pooideae|Poaceae genera|Grasses of Africa|Grasses of Asia|Grasses of Europe|Grasses of North America|Grasses of Oceania|Grasses of South America |
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