词条 | Konstamonitou Monastery |
释义 |
| name = Konstamonitou Monastery | native_name = Μονή Κωνσταμονίτου | native_name_lang = el | image = Konstamonitou monastery.jpg | alt = | caption = External view of the monastery. | full = Holy Monastery of Konstamonitou | other_names = Kastamonitou | order = | established = | disestablished = | dedication = Saint Stephen | diocese = Mount Athos | churches = | founder = Constantine the Great | prior = Archimandrite Elder Agathon | people = | status = | functional_status = | designated_date = | style = | completed_date = | location = Mount Athos, Greece | map_type = Mount Athos | coord = {{coord|40|17|17.43|N|24|10|26.01|E|source:elwiki_region:GR_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | public_access = Men only | other_info = }} The Kastamonitou Monastery ({{lang-el|Μονή Κασταμονίτου}}), officially called Konstamonitou Monastery (Μονή Κωνσταμονίτου),{{sfn|Talbot|Cutler|1991|p=1110}} is an Orthodox Christian monastery in the monastic state of Mount Athos in Greece. It stands on the southeastern side of the Athos peninsula. The monastery ranks twentieth and last in the hierarchy of the Athonite monasteries. The monastery was founded in the mid-11th century, either by an unknown member of the aristocratic Byzantine Kastamonites family, or by an unrelated person hailing from the area of Kastamon in Paphlagonia.{{sfn|Talbot|Cutler|1991|p=1110}} It is dedicated to Saint Stephen.{{sfn|Talbot|Cutler|1991|p=1110}} Its history during the Byzantine period is obscure, and until the 14th century it appears to have been a moderate establishment. After it was destroyed in a fire in the 1420s and restored by the Serbian magnate Radič, it attracted many monks from the South Slavic lands, and experienced a century of prosperity.{{sfn|Talbot|Cutler|1991|p=1110}} The monastery's present buildings date to the 18th and 19th centuries.{{sfn|Talbot|Cutler|1991|p=1110}} The monastery has about 20 working monks. The monastery library holds 110 manuscripts and approximately 5,000 printed books. ReferencesSources
External links{{commonscat-inline|Konstamonitou monastery}}
4 : Christian monasteries established in the 11th century|Monasteries on Mount Athos|Greek Orthodox monasteries|11th-century establishments in the Byzantine Empire |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。