| 词条 | Kopeyka (supermarket) |
| 释义 |
Kopeika (Копейка) was a Russian retail chain that collapsed as a result of the Great Recession. Kopeika was founded in 1998 with 38 stores.[1] The grocer gained wider prominence when it was taken over by the ill-fated Yukos oil giant in 2002.[2] On the latter's demise a controlling stake was sold to NIKOIL.[3] In 2006 50% was sold on to another local chain by which time there were 267 stores and 4 distribution centers.[4] In 2010, Kopeyka was acquired by competitor Pyaterochka, part of the X5 Retail Group, for $1.65 billion.[5] By the end of 2011, 616 Kopeyka stores had been rebranded and 44 stores had been shut down.[6] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.templetonthorp.com/en/news435|title=Yukos Sells Its 50.5% of Kopeika|date=2003-10-06|accessdate=2007-12-31|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024201009/http://www.templetonthorp.com/en/news435|archivedate=2007-10-24|df=}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.ru/stories/2002/01/21/001.html|title=Moscow Times - Yukos take over|date=2002-01-21|accessdate=2007-12-31}}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=Underlying lk |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gateway2russia.com/st/art_163342.php|title=RUSSIA: NIKOIL PICKS UP KOPEIKA|accessdate=2007-12-31|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20060315082732/http://www.gateway2russia.com/st/art_163342.php|archivedate=2006-03-15|df=}} 4. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.flex-news-food.com/pages/6139/Retail/Russia/seventh_continent_x5_bid_russian_kopeika.html| title=Reuteurs -Seventh Continent, X5 Bid for Russian Kopeika|date=2006-12-05|accessdate=2007-12-31}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.vedomosti.ru/newspaper/article/251171/cvetkov_prodal_kopejku |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-02-14 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222145918/http://www.vedomosti.ru/newspaper/article/251171/cvetkov_prodal_kopejku |archivedate=2014-02-22 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.x5.ru/common/img/uploaded/files/X5_Q42011_Trading_Update_FINAL_ru.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-02-14 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402192626/http://x5.ru/common/img/uploaded/files/X5_Q42011_Trading_Update_FINAL_ru.pdf |archivedate=2013-04-02 |df= }} External links
3 : Supermarkets of Russia|Retail companies of Russia|Convenience stores |
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