| 词条 | Koreans in France |
| 释义 |
| group = Koreans in France | image = | population = 12,684[1] | regions = Paris, Villeurbanne, Grenoble, Strasbourg, Toulouse | langs = Korean, French | rels = Mahayana Buddhism[2] | related-c = Korean diaspora, Koryo-Saram }}Koreans in France numbered 12,684 individuals {{as of|2011|lc=on}}, making them the 3rd-largest Korean diaspora community in Western Europe, according to South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade.[1] Migration historyKorean migration to France began in 1919, when the government of France issued work permits to 35 Korean migrant labourers.[3] From a community of just 3,310 in 1988, their numbers more than tripled by 2000, and then grew a further 30% by 2007.[4][5] However, from 2009 to 2011, their population shrank by 14%.[1] The vast majority live in Paris — about two-thirds, according to 2011 data, compared with four-fifths a decade before — with the largest concentrations in the 15th arrondissement. There more than twice as many women as men; the population has grown more gender-imbalanced as compared to a decade prior.[6][1] Unlike in the United States or Canada, with their large Korean American and Korean Canadian communities, few Koreans in France seek to naturalise as French citizens.[7] Among all South Korean nationals or former nationals in France, 786 (6%) have become French citizens, 2,268 (18%) are permanent residents, 6,325 (50%) are international students, and the remaining 3,305 (26%) hold other kinds of visas.[1] Aside from South Korean expatriates, children adopted from Korea into French families form another portion of France's Korean population; most were adopted at between ages three and nine.[8] The number of North Korean refugees has also been on the rise.[9] EducationKoreans in France are served by five Korean-language weekend schools, the oldest and largest of which is the Paris Hangul School, established 18 August 1974; it enrolled 170 students as of 2007.[10] Four others, in Villeurbanne, Grenoble, Strasbourg, and Toulouse, were established between 1994 and 2000; they enrolled a further 78 students.[11][12][13][14] A significant number also attend French universities; in total, about half of the Korean population in France are estimated to be students, falling from two-thirds a decade ago.[6][1] Inter-ethnic relationsNot many French people know that their country has a Korean community at all.[3] In many cases, Koreans are mistaken for Chinese and thus lumped in as economic refugees.[15] Only about 200 of the South Koreans in France are members of internationally married couples consisting of a South Korean partner and a French partner.[6] Such couples experience a number of cultural conflicts, most commonly over the rigour of their children's education.[7] Portrayals in popular culture of Koreans in France include the 2004 South Korean television series Lovers in Paris; its popularity has resulted in an increase in the number of Korean tourists visiting France.[3] A more recent one is Hong Sang-soo's 2008 film Night and Day.[16] Notable people{{further information|:Category:French people of Korean descent}}
See also{{Portal|France|Korea}}
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{harvnb|MOFAT|2011|p=259}} 2. ^{{citation|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=korean&prev_keyword%5B%5D=korean&newsearch=new&search=Begin+Search&country_id=62&province_id=0|periodical=World Buddhist Directory|publisher=Buddha Dharma Education Association|title=Korean Buddhist organisations in France|year=2006|accessdate=2009-03-09}} 3. ^1 2 {{harvnb|Lee|2006}} 4. ^{{harvnb|Lee-Le Neindre|2001|p=1}} 5. ^{{harvnb|MOFAT|2009}} 6. ^1 2 {{harvnb|Lee-Le Neindre|2001|p=2}} 7. ^1 {{harvnb|Lee-Le Neindre|2001|p=5}} 8. ^{{harvnb|Ventureyra|Palliere|2004|p=208}} 9. ^{{citation|script-title=ko:프랑스 북한주민돕기위원회: "북한난민처리 기준 결의안 발의, 유럽의회에 올해 요청할 것"|periodical=Radio Free Asia|language=Korean|url=https://preview.rfaweb.org/korean/in_focus/french_human_rights_group_call_resolution_nk_refugee-20060118.html|date=2006-01-18|accessdate=2007-05-30}} 10. ^{{harvnb|NIIED|2007|loc=파리한글학교}} 11. ^{{harvnb|NIIED|2007|loc=그르노블한국학교}} 12. ^{{harvnb|NIIED|2007|loc=뚜르즈한글학교}} 13. ^{{harvnb|NIIED|2007|loc=리용한글학교}} 14. ^{{harvnb|NIIED|2007|loc=스트라스부르그한글학교}} 15. ^{{harvnb|Lee-Le Neindre|2001|p=3}} 16. ^{{citation|first=Dan|last=Fainaru|title=Night and Day|work=Screen Daily|date=2008-02-12|url=http://www.screendaily.com/night-and-day-bam-gua-nat/4037291.article|accessdate=2012-08-22}} 17. ^{{citation|url=http://www.spectator.co.uk/the-magazine/features/600861/from-despotandx2019s-pr-man-to-surrey-salesman.thtml |title=From despot’s PR man to Surrey salesman |periodical=The Spectator |date=2008-04-09 |accessdate=2009-09-01 |last=Michael |first=Christopher |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080802043129/http://www.spectator.co.uk/the-magazine/features/600861/from-despotandx2019s-pr-man-to-surrey-salesman.thtml |archivedate=2008-08-02 |df= }} 18. ^{{citation|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/05/18/2012051800728.html|title=Korean Adoptee Becomes French Deputy Minister|periodical=Chosun Ilbo|date=2012-05-18|accessdate=2012-05-19}} 19. ^{{citation|first=Sébastien|last=Falletti|title=Jean-Vincent Placé renoue avec ses racines coréennes|periodical=Le Figaro|date=2011-11-01|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2011/11/01/01002-20111101ARTFIG00510-jean-vincent-place-renoue-avec-ses-racines-coreennes.php|accessdate=2012-08-18}} Sources
Further reading
External links
7 : Asian diaspora in France|Ethnic groups in France|Overseas Korean groups|North Korean expatriates in France|South Korean expatriates in France|Immigration to France by country of origin|French people of Korean descent |
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