| 词条 | Koshiki-no-kata |
| 释义 |
|name = Koshiki no Kata |image = Hiki-otoshi.jpg |image_size = 220px |alt = Jigoro Kanō and Yamashita performing Koshiki-no-kata |caption = Kanō and Yamashita performing Koshiki-no-kata |class = Kata |sub_class = Kodokan kata |grip = |back_up = |follow_up = |targets = |counter = |kodokan = Yes |romaji =Koshiki-no-kata |japanese =古式の形 |english =Ancient Forms }}{{nihongo|Koshiki no Kata|古式の形|Koshiki-no-kata|Form of the antique things}} is a kata (a set of prearranged techniques) in Judo. It is also known as Kito-ryu no Kata. It consists of 21 techniques originally belonging to the Takenaka-ha [1] Kito School of jujutsu. Jigoro Kano revised the techniques and incorporated them into a kata in order to preserve the historical source of judo. The set of forms is antique and were intended for "Kumiuchi", the grappling of armored warriors in the feudal ages. As such, the kata is to be performed with both partners imagining that they are clad in armor.[2] The Koshiki-no-kata, together with Nage-no-kata, Katame-no-kata, Ju-no-kata, Kime-no-kata and Goshin-Jitsu, is recognised by the International Judo Federation (IJF.)[3] Although koshiki-no-kata is not often seen in the United States, it is still taught and practiced in Japan. Some striking demonstrations of it from the 1950s can be seen in the film "Classic Judo Kata," by Harold Sharp. If the description of the kata in that film is correct, it would be the only judo kata that involves attacking the cervical spine. Techniques
Video of Koshiki-no-kata
References1. ^During a seminar held in 2007 in Solferino (IT) Alfredo Vismara (9th Dan) explains in his speech "Kito Ryu" the origin of the Koshiki-no-Kata and the difference between the one inherited from the Takenaka-ha Kito Ryu Ju-Jitsu by Kano Jigoro and the version endorsed by the Kodokan. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lpNYgQ6QDo Vismara speech (in Italian.)] |publisher=AISE |accessdate=November 5, 2012 {{Judo}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://judoinfo.com/koshiki.htm |title=Koshiki No Kata |publisher=judoinfo.com |accessdate=June 19, 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.eju.net/statutes/?action=settingsfile&id=87&file=7ca4c89c3bfd776400e0884ca7f2dbd1 |title= International Judo Federation rank requirements |accessdate=November 6, 2012}} 1 : Judo kata |
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