| 词条 | Ko Sichang District |
| 释义 |
| official_name = Ko Sichang | native_name = เกาะสีชัง | native_name_lang= th | settlement_type = District | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_map = Amphoe 2008.svg | map_caption = District location in Chonburi Province | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Thailand | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Chonburi | subdivision_type2 = Seat | subdivision_name2 = Tha Thewawong | subdivision_type3 = Tambon | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = Muban | subdivision_name4 = | established_title = District established | established_date = | population_total = 5038 | population_as_of = 2005 | population_density_km2 = {{formatnum:291|R}} | area_total_km2 = {{formatnum:17.3|R}} | leader_title = | leader_name = | blank_name_sec1 = Postal code | blank_info_sec1 = 20120 | blank_name_sec2 = Geocode | blank_info_sec2 = 2008 | timezone = ICT | utc_offset = +7 | coordinates = {{coord|13|09|48|N|100|48|30|E|region:TH_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}} | website = | footnotes = }} Ko Sichang (or Koh Sichang, {{lang-th|เกาะสีชัง}}, {{IPA-th|kɔ̀ʔ sǐː.t͡ɕʰāŋ|pron}}) is a district (amphoe) of Chonburi Province, Thailand. It consists of the island of Ko Sichang and its adjoining islands. Ko Sichang is in the Gulf of Thailand, 12 km off the shore of Si Racha District. HistoryKing Rama IV, Rama V and Rama VI came to the island for rest. King Rama V built a summer palace, named "Phra Chuthathut Palace" ({{lang-th|พระจุฑาธุชราชฐาน}}) after his son who was born on this island. The royal residence was abandoned in 1893 after the French occupied the island during a conflict with Thailand over control of neighboring Laos. In 1900, the palace was torn down and reassembled in Bangkok, where it is now named Vimanmek Mansion. The British diplomat John Crawfurd visited the islands in 1822 during the mission described in his book Journal of an embassy from the Governor-General of India to the courts of Siam and Cochin-China: exhibiting a view of the actual state of those kingdoms. He reports that Francis Buchanan-Hamilton called the islands of Ko Sichang District the "Dutch Islands", and Ko Sichang itself as "Amsterdam", due to frequent visits by ships of the Dutch East India Company during the 17th century.[1] American diplomat Edmund Roberts visited the district in the 1830s.[2] Around 1833, when Edmund Roberts visited, he described the area as being occupied by "a few fisherman" who also raised yams, bananas, capsicums, gourds, and cucumbers.[2] The island was originally a minor district (king amphoe) under the Mueang Samut Prakan District of Samut Prakan Province. As of 1 January 1943 it was reassigned to the Si Ratcha District of Chonburi.[3] On 4 July 1994 the minor district was upgraded to a full district.[4] ClimateKo Sichang has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). Maximum temperatures remain fairly hot throughout the year, ranging from {{convert|29.6|°C|°F}} in December to {{convert|32.9|°C|°F}} in April. The monsoon season runs from May through October, with heavy rainfall. {{Weather box|location = Ko Sichang (1981–2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 35.6 |Feb record high C = 35.2 |Mar record high C = 36.0 |Apr record high C = 36.6 |May record high C = 35.8 |Jun record high C = 34.7 |Jul record high C = 35.6 |Aug record high C = 34.8 |Sep record high C = 34.8 |Oct record high C = 34.5 |Nov record high C = 34.5 |Dec record high C = 34.6 |year record high C = 36.6 |Jan high C = 30.3 |Feb high C = 31.0 |Mar high C = 31.9 |Apr high C = 33.0 |May high C = 32.5 |Jun high C = 31.9 |Jul high C = 31.5 |Aug high C = 31.3 |Sep high C = 30.9 |Oct high C = 30.9 |Nov high C = 30.6 |Dec high C = 29.9 |year high C = 31.3 |Jan mean C = 26.5 |Feb mean C = 27.6 |Mar mean C = 28.7 |Apr mean C = 29.8 |May mean C = 29.6 |Jun mean C = 29.3 |Jul mean C = 28.9 |Aug mean C = 28.7 |Sep mean C = 28.1 |Oct mean C = 27.5 |Nov mean C = 27.2 |Dec mean C = 26.2 |year mean C = 28.2 |Jan low C = 22.6 |Feb low C = 24.7 |Mar low C = 26.0 |Apr low C = 27.1 |May low C = 26.9 |Jun low C = 26.8 |Jul low C = 26.1 |Aug low C = 26.2 |Sep low C = 25.1 |Oct low C = 24.5 |Nov low C = 24.0 |Dec low C = 22.5 |year low C = 25.2 |Jan record low C = 15.6 |Feb record low C = 17.0 |Mar record low C = 17.4 |Apr record low C = 22.0 |May record low C = 22.0 |Jun record low C = 21.0 |Jul record low C = 15.0 |Aug record low C = 20.0 |Sep record low C = 20.0 |Oct record low C = 19.1 |Nov record low C = 16.2 |Dec record low C = 14.8 |year record low C = 14.8 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 10.9 |Feb rain mm = 15.7 |Mar rain mm = 49.6 |Apr rain mm = 77.3 |May rain mm = 134.4 |Jun rain mm = 125.4 |Jul rain mm = 123.4 |Aug rain mm = 136.8 |Sep rain mm = 269.2 |Oct rain mm = 207.1 |Nov rain mm = 60.6 |Dec rain mm = 8.5 |year rain mm = 1218.9 |Jan rain days = 1.2 |Feb rain days = 2.5 |Mar rain days = 3.7 |Apr rain days = 5.6 |May rain days = 12.0 |Jun rain days = 12.2 |Jul rain days = 12.5 |Aug rain days = 13.9 |Sep rain days = 18.6 |Oct rain days = 15.7 |Nov rain days = 5.3 |Dec rain days = 1.4 |year rain days = 104.6 |Jan humidity = 73 |Feb humidity = 76 |Mar humidity = 76 |Apr humidity = 76 |May humidity = 77 |Jun humidity = 76 |Jul humidity = 77 |Aug humidity = 78 |Sep humidity = 81 |Oct humidity = 82 |Nov humidity = 74 |Dec humidity = 68 |year humidity = 76 |Jan sun = 229.4 |Feb sun = 211.9 |Mar sun = 201.5 |Apr sun = 204.0 |May sun = 155.0 |Jun sun = 114.0 |Jul sun = 117.8 |Aug sun = 114.7 |Sep sun = 108.0 |Oct sun = 145.7 |Nov sun = 186.0 |Dec sun = 226.3 |year sun = |Jand sun = 7.4 |Febd sun = 7.5 |Mard sun = 6.5 |Aprd sun = 6.8 |Mayd sun = 5.0 |Jund sun = 3.8 |Juld sun = 3.8 |Augd sun = 3.7 |Sepd sun = 3.6 |Octd sun = 4.7 |Novd sun = 6.2 |Decd sun = 7.3 |yeard sun = 5.5 |source 1 = Thai Meteorological Department[5] |source 2 = Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun and humidity)[6] }} AdministrationThe district consists of a single sub-district (tambon) Tha Thewawong (ท่าเทววงษ์), which is further subdivided into seven villages (mubans). The district is completely covered by the township (thesaban tambon) Ko Sichang. Nearby islands
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Crawfurd|first=John|title=Journal of an embassy from the Governor-General of India to the courts of Siam and Cochin-China: exhibiting a view of the actual state of those kingdoms|year=1830|publisher=Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley|location=London|page=193|url=https://archive.org/details/journalanembass04crawgoog}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|last=Roberts|first=Edmund|title=Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat|year=1837|publisher=Harper & Brothers|location=New York|page=232|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7317/view/1/232/}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|journal=Royal Gazette|volume=60|issue=1 ง|pages=6|script-title=th:ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง ให้กิ่งอำเภอเกาะสีชัง ขึ้นกับอำเภอศรีราชา จังหวัดชลบุรี|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2486/D/001/6.PDF|date=1 Jan 1943|language=Thai}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|journal=Royal Gazette|volume=111|issue=21 ก|pages=32–35|script-title=th:พระราชกฤษฎีกาตั้งอำเภอเปือยน้อย ... และอำเภอศรีวิไล พ.ศ. ๒๕๓๗|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2537/A/021/32.PDF|date=3 Jun 1994|language=Thai}} 5. ^{{cite web| url = http://climate.tmd.go.th/content/file/75| title = Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010| publisher = Thai Meteorological Department| page = 19| accessdate = 4 August 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web| url = http://water.rid.go.th/hwm/cropwater/CWRdata/ETo/ETo_PenMon_2554.pdf| title = ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)| publisher = Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department | page = 94| language = Thai| accessdate = 4 August 2016}} External links
3 : Islands of Thailand|Amphoe of Chonburi Province|Islands of the Gulf of Thailand |
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