| 词条 | Kosmos 605 |
| 释义 |
| name = Kosmos 605 / Bion 1 | image = | image_caption = | mission_type = Bioscience | operator = Institute of Biomedical Problems | COSPAR_ID = 1973-083A | SATCAT = 6913 | mission_duration = 21.5 days | spacecraft_type = Bion | manufacturer = TsSKB | dry_mass = | launch_mass = {{convert|5500|kg|abbr=on}} | landing_mass = {{convert|900|kg|abbr=on}} | power = | launch_date = {{start-date|31 October 1973, 18:24:59|timezone=yes}} UTC | launch_rocket = Soyuz-U A 15000-004 | launch_site = Plesetsk 43/3 | launch_contractor = | landing_date = {{end-date|22 November 1973, 07:12|timezone=yes}} UTC | landing_site = {{Coord|53|29|N|65|27|E|type:event|name=Bion 1 spashdown}} Sarykol, Kazakh SSR, USSR | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_eccentricity = 0.0130338 | orbit_periapsis = {{convert|212|km|mi|abbr=on}} | orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|386|km|mi|abbr=on}} | orbit_inclination = 62.7999 degrees | orbit_period = 93.1 minutes | orbit_RAAN = 192.1415 degrees | orbit_arg_periapsis = 113.7984 degrees | orbit_mean_anomaly = 247.6840 degrees | orbit_mean_motion = 15.91198635 | orbit_epoch = 19 November 1973, 22:36:39 UTC[1] | orbit_rev_number = 305 | apsis = gee }} Kosmos 605 ({{lang-ru|Космос 605}} meaning Cosmos 605), or Bion No.1, was a Bion satellite. Kosmos 605 was the first of eleven satellites Bion. LaunchKosmos 605 was launched by a Soyuz-U rocket flying from Site 43/3 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Soviet Union. The satellite was initially launched in a low Earth orbit with a perigee of {{convert|221|km}} and a {{convert|424|km}} apogee with an orbital inclination of 62.8 degrees. The spacecraft orbited the Earth for 21 days until their biological capsule returned to Earth on November 22, 1973 in a region of northwestern present-day Kazakhstan.[2] MissionIt carried several dozen male rats (possibly 25[3] or 45[4]), six Russian tortoises (Agrionemys horsfieldii)[5] (each in a separate box), a mushroom bed, flour beetles (Tribolium confusum[4]) in various stages of their life cycle, and living bacterial spores. It provided data on the reaction of mammal, reptile, insect, fungal, and bacterial forms to prolonged weightlessness.[6] {{Clear}}See also{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://heavens-above.com/orbit.aspx?satid=06913|title=COSMOS 605|work=Heavens-Above|first=Chris|last=Peat|accessdate=18 June 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105095940/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/bion.htm|title=Bion|work=Encyclopedia Astronautica|publisher=Mark Wade|accessdate=July 10, 2018}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Russian Space Probes|authors=Brian Harvey, Olga Zakutnyaya|publisher=Springer|date=2011|page=448 |isbn=978-1-4419-8149-3 |doi=10.1007/978-1-4419-8150-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q6qyVkapjeoC&pg=PA448}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=ftp://130.206.92.88/Espacio/Mesa%20Redonda%205%20-%20R5b%20-%20Academia%20de%20Ciencias%20de%20Rusia%20-%20M%20S%20BELAKOVSKIY.pdf |title=PowerPoint Presentation |publisher=130.26.92.88 |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2014-03-08 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 5. ^Bion 1 Data Archive 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/database/MasterCatalog?sc=1973-083A |title=Bion 1 |work=NSSDCA |publisher=NASA Goddard Space Center |date=2013-08-16 |accessdate=2014-03-08}} Bibliography
5 : Bion satellites|Kosmos satellites|Spacecraft launched in 1973|1973 in spaceflight|1973 in the Soviet Union |
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