| 词条 | Krasnovishersk |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Krasnovishersk |ru_name=Красновишерск |image_skyline=Krasnovishersk from helicopter.jpg |image_caption=Aerial view of Krasnovishersk |coordinates = {{coord|60|25|N|57|06|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=top |image_flag= |flag_caption= |image_coa= |coa_caption |federal_subject=Perm Krai |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=June 2014 |adm_district_jur=Krasnovishersky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of=Krasnovishersky District |adm_ctr_of_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=December 2013 |mun_district_jur=Krasnovishersky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[5] |urban_settlement_jur=Krasnovisherskoye Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[5] |mun_admctr_of1=Krasnovishersky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[5] |mun_admctr_of2=Krasnovisherskoye Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[5] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=16099 |pop_2010census_ref=[1] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1930 |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1942 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=618590–618593, 618598 |dialing_codes=34243 |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |date=March 2011 }}Krasnovishersk ({{lang-ru|Краснови́шерск}}) is a town and the administrative center of Krasnovishersky District in Perm Krai, Russia, located on the western slopes of the Northern Urals, {{convert|315|km|sp=us}} north of Perm, the administrative center of the krai. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 16,099.[2] GeographyThe Vishera River flows through the town. HistoryThe town grew out of the settlement of Vizhaikha ({{lang|ru|Вижаиха}}).{{citation needed|date=October 2014}} Since 1926, the location where the town now stands served as the 4th branch of the Solovki prison camp, and since 1929—as the independent management of the Vishera camps. Krasnovishersk was officially established in 1930, the same year when a paper mill was built.{{citation needed|date=March 2011}} Town status was granted to Krasnovishersk in 1942.{{citation needed|date=March 2011}} A memorial to Varlam Shalamov was erected in Krasnovishersk in June 2007 on the site of his first labor camp. Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Krasnovishersk serves as the administrative center of Krasnovishersky District, to which it is directly subordinated.[3] As a municipal division, the town of Krasnovishersk, together with five rural localities, is incorporated within Krasnovishersky Municipal District as Krasnovisherskoye Urban Settlement.[4] EconomyThe town's industries include timber and woodworking, as well as ferrous metallurgy. Until 2006, the main employer was the Visherabumprom paper mill, which went bankrupt and was closed. An Uralalmaz mine extracts high-quality diamonds near Krasnovishersk. TransportationThere is no direct railway link with town; the nearest station is in Solikamsk. The town is served by the Krasnovishersk Airport, which is currently inactive. DemographicsEthnically, 88.4% of the town's population are Russians, 0.5% are Ukrainians, 0.3% are Tatars, and 0.3% are Belarusians.{{citation needed|date=October 2014}} {{Demography|1959=15,200{{citation needed|date=October 2011}} |1970=14,900{{citation needed|date=October 2011}} |1979=15,917[5] |1989=18,652[6] |2002=18,260[7] |2010=16,098[1] }} ReferencesNotes1. ^1 {{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 Law #416-67 4. ^1 2 3 4 Law #1755-362 5. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1979Census}} 6. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}} 7. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}} Sources
2 : Cities and towns in Perm Krai|Monotowns in Russia |
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