| 词条 | Kumki (elephant) |
| 释义 |
Kumkis are not the same elephants widely found in Indian temples. An elephant has to undergo extensive training before it can become a Kumki. Several animal activists have appealed against this training system. Many movies related to Kumki elephants have been released in the Tamil film industry, such as Kumki (2012). References1. ^{{Cite book| title=The standard natural history. Mammals. Volume V.|editor=Kingsley, John Sterling|year=1884| place=Boston| publisher=S.E. Cassino and Company|url=https://archive.org/stream/standardnaturalh05king#page/219/mode/1up/|page=219}} {{India-culture-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|chapter=Elephant|pages=143-149| title=The Wealth of India. Volume III: D-E.| year=1952| publisher=Council of Scientific and Industrial Research|place=New Delhi|editor=Sastri, B.N.| url= https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.101559/2015.101559.The-Wealth-Of-India-Col-3-D-To-E#page/n195/mode/2up/}} 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/hobsonjobsonagl02croogoog#page/n302/mode/1up/|page=251| year=1903| place=London| publisher=John Murray|title=Hobson-Jobson|author1=Yule, Henry| author2=Burnell, A.C.|editor=Crooke, William}} 4. ^{{cite book| url=https://archive.org/stream/b22031212#page/112/mode/2up/|page=113|title=The Naturalist's Library. Mammalia. Volume XXIV.|editor=Jardine, Sir William|place=Edinburgh|publisher=W.H. Lizars|year=1854}} 1 : Elephants in Indian culture |
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