| 词条 | Kunda, Estonia |
| 释义 |
| name = Kunda, Estonia | settlement_type = Town |official_name=Kunda | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Kunda, továrna.jpg |photo1b=Kunda, domy v centru.jpg | photo1c = Kunda 1.jpg | photo2b = Kunda, nová továrna.jpg | photo2a = Kunda hydroelectric station.jpg | position = center | color_border = transparent | color = black | spacing = 1 | size = 320 | foot_montage = }} | imagesize = | image_caption = From left to right, clockwise: A cement factory, apartment buildings, the ruins of an old cement factory, a pulp mill, a hydroelectric power plant | image_flag = Flag of Kunda.svg | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = Kunda coat of arms.svg | shield_size = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | nickname = | motto = | pushpin_map = Estonia | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Estonia | coordinates = {{coord|59|30|N|26|32|E|region:EE|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Estonia}} | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = Lääne-Viru | established_title = Founded | established_date = May 1, 1938 | government_type = | leader_party = Reform Party | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Kaido Veski | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 9.85 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 3125 | population_as_of = 2017 |population_rank = 37th | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | postal_code = | website = www.kunda.ee }} Kunda is a town in Viru-Nigula Parish, in Estonia, located on the coast of the Gulf of Finland. There is a pulp mill (AS Estonian Cell), a cement factory and a port. HistoryEvidence of some of the oldest prehistoric communities in Estonia, hunting and fishing communities that existed around 6500 BC, were found near Kunda. This settlement gave the name to the Kunda culture. Kunda was founded on May 1, 1938. The Rutja Airfield facility is located {{convert|13|km|abbr=on}} west of Kunda and was used by the Soviets during their occupation of Estonia; it has since been abandoned. International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Estonia}}Twin towns — Sister citiesKunda is twinned with:
Climate{{Weather box |location = Kunda, Estonia (1981–2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 9.6 |Feb record high C = 11.1 |Mar record high C = 15.8 |Apr record high C = 27.6 |May record high C = 29.7 |Jun record high C = 30.1 |Jul record high C = 33.4 |Aug record high C = 34.4 |Sep record high C = 29.0 |Oct record high C = 21.2 |Nov record high C = 11.7 |Dec record high C = 11.4 |year record high C = 34.4 |Jan high C = −1.4 |Feb high C = −1.8 |Mar high C = 2.1 |Apr high C = 8.6 |May high C = 14.7 |Jun high C = 18.4 |Jul high C = 21.5 |Aug high C = 20.3 |Sep high C = 15.2 |Oct high C = 9.6 |Nov high C = 3.3 |Dec high C = 0.1 |year high C = 9.2 |Jan mean C = -3.8 |Feb mean C = -4.8 |Mar mean C = -1.3 |Apr mean C = 4.1 |May mean C = 9.6 |Jun mean C = 14.0 |Jul mean C = 17.1 |Aug mean C = 15.9 |Sep mean C = 11.3 |Oct mean C = 6.6 |Nov mean C = 1.2 |Dec mean C = -2.2 |year mean C = 5.7 |Jan low C = −6.4 |Feb low C = −7.8 |Mar low C = −4.5 |Apr low C = 0.4 |May low C = 5.0 |Jun low C = 9.6 |Jul low C = 12.6 |Aug low C = 11.8 |Sep low C = 7.8 |Oct low C = 3.8 |Nov low C = −1.0 |Dec low C = −4.5 |year low C = 2.2 |Jan record low C = −32.7 |Feb record low C = −33.0 |Mar record low C = −24.4 |Apr record low C = −13.0 |May record low C = −5.2 |Jun record low C = -0.2 |Jul record low C = 2.9 |Aug record low C = 2.7 |Sep record low C = −3.4 |Oct record low C = −9.8 |Nov record low C = −19.7 |Dec record low C = −24.0 |year record low C = −33.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 39 |Feb precipitation mm = 26 |Mar precipitation mm = 28 |Apr precipitation mm = 25 |May precipitation mm = 39 |Jun precipitation mm = 71 |Jul precipitation mm = 67 |Aug precipitation mm = 82 |Sep precipitation mm = 60 |Oct precipitation mm = 62 |Nov precipitation mm = 50 |Dec precipitation mm = 38 |year precipitation mm = 587 |Jan humidity = 86 |Feb humidity = 85 |Mar humidity = 81 |Apr humidity = 76 |May humidity = 73 |Jun humidity = 76 |Jul humidity = 78 |Aug humidity = 81 |Sep humidity = 82 |Oct humidity = 83 |Nov humidity = 86 |Dec humidity = 86 |year humidity = 81 |source 1 = Estonian Weather Service[2][3][4] }} Notable people
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gdynia.pl/eng/european/city/international/co-operation/4909_39201.html |title=Gdynia - International Gdynia - International co-operation of Gdynia |first=Net |last=P.C. |date= |work=www.gdynia.pl |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019080249/http://www.gdynia.pl/eng/european/city/international/co-operation/4909_39201.html |archivedate=2016-10-19 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/kliimanormid/ohutemperatuur/?lang=en| title = Climate normals-Temperature | publisher = Estonian Weather Service| accessdate = 27 September 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/kliimanormid/sademed/?lang=en| title = Climate normals-Precipitation| publisher = Estonian Weather Service| accessdate = 27 September 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/kliimanormid/ohuniiskus/?lang=en| title = Climate normals-Humidity| publisher = Estonian Weather Service| accessdate = 27 September 2016}} External links{{Commons category|Kunda}}
7 : Cities and towns in Estonia|Municipalities of Estonia|Populated places in Lääne-Viru County|Kreis Wierland|Populated places established in 1938|1938 establishments in Estonia|Port cities and towns in Estonia |
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