| 词条 | Kyosei-kai |
| 释义 |
The {{nihongo|Kyosei-kai|共政会|Kyōsei-kai}} is a yakuza group based in Hiroshima, Japan,[1] with an estimated 280 active members and 470 semi-active members.[2] The Kyosei-kai is the largest yakuza organization in the Chugoku region.[2] HistoryThe Kyosei-kai was formed in May 1964 from seven yakuza clans united by bakuto Tatsuo Yamamura.[3] ConditionThe Kyosei-kai is known for its history of fierce conflicts with various other yakuza groups, and therefore, the Kyosei-kai is thought to be most responsible for creating Hiroshima's "town of violence" image.[4] Notably the Kyosei-kai has been in conflict with the Yamaguchi-gumi, the largest yakuza syndicate, since the early 1960s.[2] The Kyosei-kai was a leading member of two anti-Yamaguchi federations, the Kansai Hatsuka-kai (formed in 1970) and the Nishinippon Hatsuka-kai (formed in 1989), and has formed a new anti-Yamaguchi federation named the Gosha-kai since 1996 with three other Chugoku-based organizations, the Kyodo-kai, the Asano-gumi, the Goda-ikka, and the Shikoku-based Shinwa-kai.[2] In popular cultureThe Battles Without Honor and Humanity yakuza film series is based on actual 20th-century yakuza conflicts engaged in by Hiroshima yakuza syndicates, particularly the events leading up to the formation of the Kyosei-kai.[4] Presidents
References1. ^"Police of Japan 2011, Criminal Investigation : 2. Fight Against Organized Crime" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810212614/http://www.npa.go.jp/english/kokusai/20.pdf |date=2011-08-10 }}, December 2009, National Police Agency {{Designated Boryokudan}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kyosei-Kai}}2. ^1 2 3 "The Fourth Kyosei-kai", 20 February 2008, Matsue Joho Center {{Ja icon}} 3. ^"1993 Police White Paper Chapter 1 : The Actual Condition of the Boryokudan", 1993, National Police Agency {{Ja icon}} 4. ^1 "Chitizens standing up against boryokudan conflicts", Yomiuri Shimbun {{Ja icon}} 1 : Yakuza groups |
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