| 词条 | Kénadsa |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Kénadsa |other_name = |native_name = ﻗﻨﺎدﺳﺔ |nickname = |settlement_type = Commune and town |motto = |image_skyline = La neige à Kenadsa (Algérie).jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Snow in Kénadsa |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = DZ-08-10-Kenadsa.svg |mapsize = 300px |map_caption = Location of Kénadsa commune within Béchar Province |pushpin_map = Algeria |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |pushpin_map_caption = Location of Kénadsa within Algeria |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Algeria}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Béchar Province |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Kénadsa District |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Mohamed Metrani |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_km2 = 2770 |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = 2008 |population_footnotes = [2] |population_note = |population_total = 13492 |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = CET |utc_offset = +1 |coordinates = {{coord|31|32|N|2|25|W|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 784 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }}Kénadsa is a town and commune in the Sahara Desert of south-western Algeria, and is the capital of Kénadsa District, Béchar Province. As of 2008, Kénadsa had a population of 13,492,[1] up from 11,667 in 1998,[2] and an annual growth rate of 1.5%. The commune covers an area of {{convert|2770|km2}}.[3] There is a large longwave broadcasting station near Kénadsa. GeographyKénadsa lies at an elevation of {{convert|784|m|ft}} on the flat rocky hamada west of Béchar. The wadi Oued Meswar is located about {{convert|6|km|mi}} west of the town, and meets the Oued Guir near Abadla at the locality of Ksi Ksou. Climate{{See also|Béchar#Climate}}Kénadsa has a hot desert climate (Köppen: BWh),[4] with extremely hot summers and mild winters, and very little precipitation throughout the year. {{Weather box |metric first=yes |single line=yes |location=Kénadsa |Jan high C=15.9 |Feb high C=19.2 |Mar high C=22.5 |Apr high C=27.1 |May high C=31.4 |Jun high C=36 |Jul high C=40.5 |Aug high C=39.4 |Sep high C=34.3 |Oct high C=27.5 |Nov high C=20.4 |Dec high C=16.8 |Jan mean C=8.9 |Feb mean C=12 |Mar mean C=15.4 |Apr mean C=19.9 |May mean C=24.1 |Jun mean C=28.8 |Jul mean C=33 |Aug mean C=32.2 |Sep mean C=27.4 |Oct mean C=20.7 |Nov mean C=14.2 |Dec mean C=9.9 |Jan low C=2 |Feb low C=4.8 |Mar low C=8.4 |Apr low C=12.7 |May low C=16.8 |Jun low C=21.6 |Jul low C=25.5 |Aug low C=25 |Sep low C=20.5 |Oct low C=14 |Nov low C=8 |Dec low C=3.1 |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm=9 |Feb precipitation mm=8 |Mar precipitation mm=9 |Apr precipitation mm=8 |May precipitation mm=5 |Jun precipitation mm=4 |Jul precipitation mm=1 |Aug precipitation mm=3 |Sep precipitation mm=7 |Oct precipitation mm=12 |Nov precipitation mm=12 |Dec precipitation mm=10 |source 1= Climate-Data.org, altitude: 750m[4] }} EconomyAgriculture is an important industry in Kénadsa. The commune has a total of {{convert|1850|ha}} of arable land, but only {{convert|150|ha}} is irrigated.[5] There are a total of 67,000 date palms planted in the commune.[6] As of 2009 there were 3,757 sheep, 4,592 goats, 1,507 camels, and 163 cattle. There were also 4000 chickens in 22 buildings.[7]There is some tourism in Kénadsa; attractions include sand dunes, palm groves, the old ksar and forts, and the dam across the Oued Meswar.[8] Visitors to Kénadsa typically stay in Béchar since there are no hotels in Kénadsa.[9] There are also bituminous coal fields near Kénadsa. They were originally discovered in 1907, but mining activity did not begin until 1917. Output peaked in the 1940s and has declined since, due to competition from oil and gas fields in eastern Algeria. There are also deposits of lead, manganese and iron ore nearby, but these are largely unused.[10] Infrastructure and housing100% of Kénadsa's population is connected to drinking water[11] and to the sewerage system,[12] 97% (including 2,707 buildings) have access to electricity.[13] There are two fuel service stations in the town.[14] Kénadsa has a total of 2,613 houses, of which 2,142 are occupied, giving an occupation rate of 6.3 inhabitants per occupied building.[15] TransportationKénadsa lies on a local road connecting Méridja to the west with Béchar to the east. Kénadsa is {{convert|20|km|mi}} from Béchar and {{convert|60|km|mi}} from Méridja.[16] There is a total length of {{convert|64.4|km|mi}} of roads in the commune.[17] EducationThere are 4 elementary schools, with 65 classrooms including 48 in use.[18] There are a total of 2,562 school students.[19] 7.2% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 22.6% has competed secondary education.[20] The overall literacy rate is 84.6%, and is 91.2% among men and 78.2% among women.[21] HealthKénadsa has 5 room care facilities and a maternity ward; for other health care residents must travel to Béchar.[22] CultureKénadsa has a cinema with 350 seats.[23] Notable authors born in Kénadsa include Yasmina Khadra and Malika Mokeddem. ReligionKénadsa has 3 operational mosques, with another 2 under construction.[24] LocalitiesThe commune is composed of three localities:[25] {{div col|colwidth=22em}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Population: Béchar Wilaya |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w08_p1.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |accessdate=13 February 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516051941/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w08_p1.pdf |archivedate=16 May 2013 |df= }} {{Clear}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Algeria Communes|url=http://www.statoids.com/ydz.html|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=9 March 2013}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Population, Area and Density per Commune |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/1.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=16 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222191634/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/1.htm |archivedate=22 February 2014 |df= }} 4. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/58070/ |title=Climate: Kenadsa - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table |publisher=Climate-Data.org |accessdate=5 November 2013 }} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Distribution of Agricultural Land |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/10.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710020333/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/10.htm |archivedate=10 July 2014 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Plant Productions |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/14.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820030513/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/14.htm |archivedate=20 August 2014 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Animal Production |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/14.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820030513/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/14.htm |archivedate=20 August 2014 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Tourist Sites and Monuments|url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/82.htm|publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar|accessdate=9 March 2013|language=French}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Census of Hotels|url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/80.htm|publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar|accessdate=9 March 2013|language=French}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Kenadsa (town and coalfields, Algeria)|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/314684/Kenadsa|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=10 March 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Drinking Water |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/24.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709085413/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/24.htm |archivedate= 9 July 2014 |df= }} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Sewerage Networks |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/25.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710015740/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/25.htm |archivedate=10 July 2014 |df= }} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Electrification |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/29.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709083904/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/29.htm |archivedate= 9 July 2014 |df= }} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Fuel Distribution |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/30.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710020359/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/30.htm |archivedate=10 July 2014 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Housing |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/65.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304033047/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/65.htm |archivedate= 4 March 2016 |df= }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/Presentation1.htm |title=Presentation |publisher=Site Officiel de la Wilaya de Béchar |language=French |accessdate=19 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130216230918/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/Presentation1.htm |archivedate=16 February 2013 |df= }} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Density Kilometres |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/90.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429185650/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/90.htm |archivedate=29 April 2014 |df= }} 18. ^{{cite web|title=School Infrastructure |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/55.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429191848/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/55.htm |archivedate=29 April 2014 |df= }} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Number of Pupils |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/36.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304033043/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/36.htm |archivedate= 4 March 2016 |df= }} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Structure relative de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs âgée de 6 ans et plus selon le niveau d'instruction et la commune de résidence. |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w08_p6.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |accessdate=13 February 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517001417/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w08_p6.pdf |archivedate=17 May 2013 |df= }} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Taux d'analphabétisme et taux d'alphabétisation de la population âgée de 15 ans et plus, selon le sexe et la commune de résidence . |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w08_p10.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |accessdate=13 February 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516051406/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w08_p10.pdf |archivedate=16 May 2013 |df= }} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Health Facilities by Commune |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/55.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429191848/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/55.htm |archivedate=29 April 2014 |df= }} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Cinemas and Museums|url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/79.htm|publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar|accessdate=9 March 2013|language=French}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Mosques and Koranic Rooms |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/76.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032551/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/76.htm |archivedate= 4 March 2016 |df= }} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya d'El Oued |url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1489.pdf |publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne |accessdate=2 March 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021032641/http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1489.pdf |archivedate=21 October 2013 |page=1489 |language=French |date=19 December 1984 |deadurl=yes |df= }} Neighbouring towns and cities {{Geographic location|Centre = Kénadsa |North = Boukaïs |Northeast = Mogheul Lahmar |East = Bechar |Southeast = Taghit Adrar |South = Igli Béni Abbès El Ouata |Southwest = Abadla Tindouf |West = Méridja Djorf Torba Dam |Northwest = Bouanane (Morocco) }}{{Béchar Province}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kenadsa}} 2 : Populated places in Béchar Province|Communes of Algeria |
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