| 词条 | Cross of Merit (Poland) | |||||
| 释义 |
| name = Cross of Merit Krzyż Zasługi | image = Złoty Krzyż Zasługi Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej.svg | image_size = 150px | caption=Current version of Gold Cross of Merit | awarded_by = the President of Poland | country = {{POL}} | type = Medal awarded in three grades: Golden, Silver, and Bronze | eligibility = | for = Exemplary public service or humanitarian work that goes above and beyond the call of duty | campaign = | status = Currently awarded | description = | clasps = denotes subsequent award | established = June 23, 1923 | first_award = November 11, 1923 | last_award = | total = | posthumous = | recipients = | individual = | higher = Cross of Merit with Swords | same = | lower = Military Cross of Merit with Swords, Air Force Cross of Merit with Swords, Navy Cross of Merit with Swords | related = | image2 = | caption2 = }} The Cross of Merit ({{Lang-pl|Krzyż Zasługi}}) is a Polish civil state {{linktext|decoration}} established on June 23, 1923, to recognize services to the state. The Order has three grades:
HistoryAt the time of its establishment in 1923, the Cross of Merit was the highest civilian award in Poland. It was awarded to citizens who went beyond the call of duty in their work for the country and society as a whole. May be awarded twice in each grade to the same person. Recipients
See also
References1. ^Letter from Ministry of Defence, 11 June 2003 {{Polish awards}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cross Of Merit (Poland)}}2. ^{{cite book|last1=Ungar|first1=Irvin|last2=Berenbaum|first2=Michael|last3=Freudenheim|first3=Tom L.|last4=Kettlewell|first4=James|title=Arthur Szyk: Soldier in Art|date=2017|publisher=D Giles Limited|location=London|isbn=978-1-911282-09-9|page=224}} 3. ^{{cite web |url= http://ipsb.nina.gov.pl/index.php/a/bronislawa-rychter-janowska |title= Bronisława Rychter-Janowska (1868 - 1953, malarka) |publisher= Narodowy Instytut Audiowizualny |work= Internetowy Polski Słownik Biograficzny |date= 2014 |accessdate= 7 February 2015 |author= iPSB}} 4. ^{{cite news |first=Anna |last=Edwards |title='Visionary pioneer' behind Henri Lloyd brand and who was first to use Velcro in clothing dies aged 87 |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2254294/Henri-Lloyd-clothing-founder-dies-aged-87-Visionary-pioneer-use-velcro-clothing-dies.html |work= Daily Mail |publisher= |date=2012-12-28 |accessdate=2013-01-13}} 5. ^1 2 "Government House (Award to Canadians)". Canada Gazette. Vol. 134, No. 43 — October 21, 2000. from: www.http://publications.gc.ca/gazette/archives/p1/2000/2000-10-21/pdf/g1-13443.pdf 6. ^"Government House (Award to Canadians)". Canada Gazette. Vol. 147, No. 8 — February 23, 2013. Retrieved March 6th, 2013 from: http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2013/2013-02-23/html/gh-rg-eng.html 7. ^"Government House (Award to Canadians)". Canada Gazette. Vol. 147, No. 4 — January 26, 2013. Retrieved May 3rd, 2013 from: http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2013/2013-01-26/html/gh-rg-eng.html#c101 8. ^{{cite news |title=Dr. Krzysztof Wojciechowski, Direktor des Collegium Polonicum Slubice, mit Verdienstkreuz der Republik Polen ausgezeichnet |url=http://oderpost.de/index.php/component/k2/item/677-dr-krzysztof-wojciechowski-direktor-des-collegium-polonicum-slubice-mit-verdienstkreuz-der-republik-polen-ausgezeichnet |accessdate=26 September 2017 |agency=OderPost |date=21 August 2013}} 9. ^http://www.sport.pl/celebrities/51,83535,14244838.html?i=3 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203042734/http://www.sport.pl/celebrities/51%2C83535%2C14244838.html?i=3 |date=2013-12-03 }} 10. ^{{cite news |first=Marcin |last=Grzadka |title= Co-founder of, first President, and Chairman of the Young Polish Canadian Professionals Association |url=http://ypcpa.ca/about-us/board-of-directors/ |work= YPCPA |publisher= |date=2013-11-12 |accessdate=2013-11-12}} 11. ^{{cite news |first=Marcin |last=Grzadka |title= Chairman of Quo Vadis 3 - International leadership conference, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada - May 2011. Advisor to 2012 conference in Calgary, Canada & Chicago, USA. |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1sx-cJpXMg |work= QVC |publisher= |date=2013-11-12 |accessdate=2013-11-12}} 12. ^"Polish Embassy London (Awarded for Polish-Jewish dialogue)". Retrieved July 15th, 2014 from: http://www.londyn.msz.gov.pl/en/c/MOBILE/news/silver_cross_of_merit__for_filip_slipaczek 13. ^1 "Awards at the Consulate General of Poland in New York". Retrieved September 24th, 2014 from: http://www.prezydent.pl/aktualnosci/ordery-i-odznaczenia/art,1369,odznaczenia-w-konsulacie-generalnym-rp-w-nowym-jorku.html 14. ^http://amcham.pl/about-us/news 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://fototeka.fn.org.pl/en/custom/info/39/65/24/3/jerzy-troszczynski.html#NaN |title=Jerzy Troszczyński |website=fototeka.fn.org.pl |publisher=National Film Archive |accessdate=15 October 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=https://sport.onet.pl/zimowe/biegi-narciarskie/nie-zyje-helena-gasienica-daniel-lewandowska/ln645 |title=Nie żyje Helena Gąsienica Daniel-Lewandowska |author= |date=25 November 2013|website=onet.pl|language=Polish |trans-title=Helena Gąsienica Daniel-Lewandowska is dead |access-date=9 January 2019}} 5 : Orders, decorations, and medals of Poland|Awards established in 1923|1923 establishments in Poland|Recipients of the Cross of Merit (Poland)|Orders, decorations, and medals |
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