| 词条 | Kōsaku Aruga |
| 释义 |
|honorific_prefix= |name=Kōsaku Aruga |honorific_suffix= |native_name=有賀幸作 |native_name_lang=jpn |image=Kōsaku Aruga.jpg |image_size=200 |caption=Captain Aruga Kōsaku |birth_date={{birth date|1897|8|21}} |death_date= {{Death date and age|1945|4|7|1897|8|21}} |birth_place=Asahi, Kamiina, Nagano, Japan |death_place=Southwest Kyūshū Sea |placeofburial = |placeofburial_label = |placeofburial_coordinates = {{Coord|30|43|N|128|04|E|display=inline,title}} |nickname=Chimney Man | allegiance = {{flag|Empire of Japan}} | branch={{navy|Empire of Japan}} |serviceyears=1917–1945 |rank=Captain Vice Admiral (posthumously) | servicenumber = | unit = |commands={{Ship|Japanese cruiser|Chōkai||2}}, {{Ship|Japanese battleship|Yamato||2}} |battles=World War II | battles_label = |awards=Posthumous promotion to vice admiral |relations= | laterwork = |signature= }}{{nihongo|Kōsaku Aruga|有賀 幸作|Aruga Kōsaku|extra= August 21, 1897 – April 7, 1945}}, was a career officer in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. He commanded the battleship {{Ship|Japanese battleship|Yamato||2}} during its final mission; Operation Ten-Go. BiographyAruga was a native of Nagano prefecture, and graduated from the 45th class of the Imperial Japanese Navy Academy in 1917, ranked 58th of 89 cadets. He served his midshipman duty on the cruiser {{Ship|Japanese cruiser|Iwate||2}} and battleship Hyūga, and completed naval artillery and torpedo warfare coursework from 1918-1919. After he was commissioned as an ensign, he served on a number of destroyers. From November 1922-November 1923, he was assigned to the battleship {{Ship|Japanese battleship|Nagato||2}}. After his promotion to lieutenant in December 1923, he served as chief torpedo officer on the destroyers {{Ship|Japanese destroyer|Akikaze||2}} and {{Ship|Japanese destroyer|Kikuzuki|1926|2}}, followed by the light cruisers {{Ship|Japanese cruiser|Naka||2}} and {{Ship|Japanese cruiser|Kiso||2}}.[1] After his promotion to lieutenant commander in 1929, Aruga received his first command; the destroyer {{Ship|Japanese destroyer|Yugao||2}}. This was followed by {{Ship|Japanese destroyer|Fuyo||2}} in 1930, {{Ship|Japanese destroyer|Tachikaze|1921|2}}, Akikaze in 1932, {{Ship|Japanese destroyer|Matsukaze|1923|2}} in 1933 and {{Ship|Japanese destroyer|Inazuma|1932|2}} in 1934. After a shore assignment to the Chinkai Guard District from 1935–1937, Aruga returned to sea as the executive officer on the cruiser {{Ship|Japanese cruiser|Sendai||2}}. He subsequently commanded a Minesweeper Division and Destroyer Division 11 (DesDiv 11), and was promoted to captain in November 1940.[1] In June 1941, Aruga was in command of DesDiv 4, which participated in the Battle of Midway and in the Battle of the Eastern Solomons.[2] In March 1943, Aruga was reassigned to command the heavy cruiser {{Ship|Japanese cruiser|Chōkai||2}}.[3] Recalled to Japan in June 1944 after he developed malaria, Aruga served as chief instructor at the Torpedo School until November of that year, when he was reassigned to the IJN 2nd Fleet. On 25 November 1944, he was given command of the battleship {{Ship|Japanese battleship|Yamato||2}}.[4] In April 1945, under Operation-Ten Gō, Yamato was assigned on a suicide mission against the American forces at the Battle of Okinawa, given only enough fuel for a one-way mission and only a cruiser and eight destroyers as an escort. Yamato was to wreak havoc on the American landing operation, and to beach herself on the Okinawa shore as a coastal fortress.[5] On April 7, 1945, Yamato was sunk by waves of U.S. Navy carrier-based aircraft. Aruga went down with his ship. He was posthumously promoted two steps in rank to vice admiral.[6] In film
Spelling of last nameSome sources render his last name as Ariga;[5] the difference is due to an alternate reading of the first kanji character in his family name. ReferencesBooks
External links
Notes1. ^1 Nishida, Imperial Japanese Navy {{IJN}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Aruga, Kosaku}}2. ^http://www.navweaps.com/index_oob/OOB_WWII_Pacific/OOB_WWII_Eastern-Solomons.htm 3. ^ Combined Fleet.com Chōkai 4. ^ Combined Fleet.com Yamato 5. ^1 Spurr. A Glorious Way to Die 6. ^ WWDB.com 7. ^[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1517509/fullcredits#cast Senkan Yamato (1953)] at IMDB.com. 8. ^Senkan Yamato at CD Japan. 9. ^[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0142892/ Attack Squadron! (1963) Taiheiyo no tsubasa (original title)] at IMDB.com. 6 : Japanese admirals of World War II|Japanese military personnel killed in World War II|1897 births|1945 deaths|People from Nagano Prefecture|Captains who went down with the ship |
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