| 词条 | Laas, South Tyrol |
| 释义 |
| name = Laas | official_name = Gemeinde Laas Comune di Lasa | native_name = | image_skyline = Laas 03.jpg | image_caption = Laas | image_shield = Lasa-Stemma.png | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|46|37|N|10|42|E|type:city(3,771)_region:IT|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol | province = South Tyrol (BZ) | frazioni = Allitz (Alliz), Eyrs (Oris), Tanas, Tschengls (Cengles) | mayor_party = | mayor = Andreas Tappeiner | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 110.1 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 3938 | population_as_of = Nov. 2010 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = German:Laaser Italian: lasini | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = | day = | postal_code = 39023 | area_code = 0473 | website = {{official website|http://www.gemeinde.laas.bz.it}} | footnotes = }} Laas ({{IPA-de|laːs}}; {{lang-it|Lasa}} {{IPA-it|ˈlaːza|}}) is a comune (municipality) in the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about {{convert|50|km|mi}} west of the city of Bolzano. GeographyAs of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 3,983 and an area of {{convert|110.1|km2|mi2}}.[1] The municipality of Laas contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Allitz (Alliz), Eyrs (Oris), Tanas, and Tschengls (Cengles). Laas (Lasa) borders the following municipalities: Mals, Martell, Prad, Schlanders, Schluderns, and Stilfs. GeologyLaas stands on one of the largest conical debris fans in the Alps, known as Gadriamure, which emerges from the narrow valley above the village of Allitz. This fan may be of catastrophic origin, with the collapse of a mountain above the present Gadriatal. The fan blocks the main valley Vinschgau and displaces the River Etsch to its south edge, where it is cut by a gorge which revealed buried logs 7300 years old. The fan now supports irrigated fruit orchards. EconomyLasa marbleLaas is known for the pure white marble (known in German, Italian and English as "Laaser Marmor", "Lasa marmo" and "Lasa marble", respectively) quarried in the mountains south of the village which has been used in buildings worldwide, including the Victoria Memorial, London. The grave markers in many US military cemeteries in Europe, like the Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial, are also made of Lasa marble. HistoryCoat-of-armsThe emblem is a gules hammer and two bits, on argent with sable stripes. The white and black symbolizes the layers of marble, the hammer and the bits the tools for its processing.[2] SocietyLinguistic distributionAccording to the 2011 census, 98.09% of the population speak German, 1.67% Italian and 0.4% Ladin as first language.[3] Demographic evolutionColors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:4000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1860 text:1860 bar:1870 text:1870 bar:1880 text:1880 bar:1900 text:1900 bar:1910 text:1910 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= bar:1860 from: 0 till:0 bar:1870 from: 0 till:0 bar:1880 from: 0 till:2411 bar:1900 from: 0 till:0 bar:1910 from: 0 till:2482 bar:1921 from: 0 till:2620 bar:1931 from: 0 till:3191 bar:1936 from: 0 till:3232 bar:1951 from: 0 till:3111 bar:1961 from: 0 till:3371 bar:1971 from: 0 till:3526 bar:1981 from: 0 till:3460 bar:1991 from: 0 till:3514 bar:2001 from: 0 till:3700 PlotData= bar:1860 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1870 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1880 at:2411 fontsize:XS text: 2411 shift:(-8,5) bar:1900 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1910 at:2482 fontsize:XS text: 2482 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:2620 fontsize:XS text: 2620 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:3191 fontsize:XS text: 3191 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:3232 fontsize:XS text: 3232 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:3111 fontsize:XS text: 3111 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:3371 fontsize:XS text: 3371 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:3526 fontsize:XS text: 3526 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:3460 fontsize:XS text: 3460 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:3514 fontsize:XS text: 3514 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:3700 fontsize:XS text: 3700 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT References1. ^All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat. 2. ^{{it icon}}Tirol Atlas: Laas 3. ^{{cite journal |date=June 2012 |title=Volkszählung 2011/Censimento della popolazione 2011 |journal=astat info |issue=38 |pages=6–7 |publisher=Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol|url=http://www.provinz.bz.it/astat/de/service/256.asp?news_action=300&news_image_id=563169 |accessdate=2012-06-14 }} External links
1 : Municipalities of South Tyrol |
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