| 释义 |
- Service history
- Ships
- Notes
- References
- External links
{{Infobox ship image| Ship image=French destroyer Le Fortune underway off Toulon c1930.jpg | Ship caption=A L'Adroit-class destroyer (either Le Fortuné or Le Mars)
}}{{Infobox ship class overview | Name=L'Adroit class | Builders= | Operators= | Bourrasque|destroyer|4}} | Le Hardi|destroyer|4}} | Subclasses=Forbin | Cost= | Built range= | In service range= | In commission range= | Total ships completed=14 | Total ships lost=9 | Total ships scrapped=5
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header= | Header caption= | Ship type=Destroyer | 1378|t|LT}} standard- {{convert|2000|t|LT}} full load
| 107.9|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | 9.84|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | 4.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | 34000|shp|lk=in|abbr=on}} | Ship propulsion=*2 shafts, geared steam turbines | 33|kn|lk=in}} | Ship range= | Ship complement=142 | Ship sensors= | Ship EW= | 130|mm|in|abbr=on}} guns- 2 × {{convert|37|mm|in|abbr=on}}
- 2 × {{convert|13.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} machine guns
- 6 × {{convert|550|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes
| Ship armour= | Ship notes=
}} | The L'Adroit-class destroyer was a group of fourteen French Navy destroyers (torpilleur) laid down in 1925–26 and commissioned from 1928 to 1931. They were the successors to the {{Sclass-|Bourrasque|destroyer|4}}, with the same armament, but being slightly heavier overall. Service historyThe class saw varied service in the Second World War. La Railleuse was the first French destroyer casualty of the war, being blown up in Casablanca harbour by an accidental torpedo explosion on 24 March 1940. L'Adroit was sunk by a bomb from a German He 111 bomber on 21 May 1940 near Dunkirk, but her entire crew were able to escape and served in shore batteries until the French capitulation. Foudroyant was sunk in similar circumstances, but with more loss of life, on 1 June 1940. Basque, Forbin and Le Fortuné were part of the French Alexandria squadron, which were disarmed by the British on 22 June 1940 following French capitulation. They were rearmed under Free French auspices in December 1943. Boulonnais, Brestois, Fougueux and Frondeur were all sunk by Allied ships off Casablanca, as part of Operation Torch. L'Alcyon survived the attack and later joined the Allies. Bordelais, La Palme and Le Mars joined many other French warships in scuttling at Toulon to stop their being taken over by the German navy. Ships - {{Ship|French destroyer|L'Adroit||2}} (Pennant number: T2, 11, 21, 42, 41, 23, T23)
- {{Ship|French destroyer|Basque||2}} (Pennant number: 55, 11, 57, 97, 43, 42, 23, 91, 92, T92, T91, T33)
- {{Ship|French destroyer|Bordelais||2}} (Pennant number: 117, 112, 22, 81, T81, T11)
- {{Ship|French destroyer|Boulonnais||2}} (Pennant number: 11, 99, 73, 33, 53, T53, T52)
- {{Ship|French destroyer|Brestois||2}} (Pennant number: 12, 97, 14, 31, 51, T51)
- {{Ship|French destroyer|Forbin|1928|2}} (Pennant number: 98, 15, 12, 3, 92, 91, T91, T92, T32)
- {{Ship|French destroyer|Frondeur||2}} (Pennant number: 119, 115, 23, 22, T22)
- {{Ship|French destroyer|L'Alcyon||2}} (Pennant number: 116, 112, 71, 83, T83, T23, T63)
- {{Ship|French destroyer|La Palme||2}} (Pennant number: 74, 11, 1, T11, T13)
- {{Ship|French destroyer|La Railleuse||2}} (Pennant number: 73, 12, 5, 2, T32)
- {{Ship|French destroyer|Le Fortuné||2}} (Pennant number: 72, 75, 32, 4, 1, T31)
- {{Ship|French destroyer|Le Mars||2}} (Pennant number: 71, 72, 14, 2, T12)
- {{Ship|French destroyer|Foudroyant|1929|2}} (Pennant number: 99, 96, 44, 43, 52, T52)
- {{Ship|French destroyer|Fougueux||2}} (Pennant number: 118, 114, 21, T21)
NotesReferences- {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}}
- {{cite book|last1=Jordan|first1=John|last2=Moulin|first2=Jean|title=French Destroyers: Torpilleurs d'Escadre & Contre-Torpilleurs 1922–1956|year=2015|publisher=Seaforth Publishing|location=Barnsley, UK|isbn=978-1-84832-198-4 |lastauthoramp=y}}
- {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}}
External links- L'Adroit class at uboat.net
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120911152725/http://www.warshipsww2.eu/lode.php?language=E&period=&idtrida=260 L'Adroit class at warshipsww2]
- [https://archive.is/20130704090219/http://navypedia.org/page/1505 L'Adroit class at navypedia]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120207124446/http://users.swing.be/batnaval/+navires/3208.html Classe: Adroit at swing.be]
{{L'Adroit class destroyer}}{{WWIIFrenchShips}} 3 : L'Adroit-class destroyers|World War II destroyers of France|Destroyer classes |