| 词条 | Lady Pamela Hicks | |||
| 释义 |
| name = Lady Pamela Hicks | image = Nehru with Pamela Mountbatten.jpg | caption = Pamela Mountbatten with Jawaharlal Nehru as she was about to leave India in June 1948. | birth_name = Pamela Carmen Louise Mountbatten | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1929|4|19|df=y}} | birth_place = Barcelona, Spain | parents = Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma Edwina Ashley | spouse = {{marriage|David Nightingale Hicks |1960 |1998 |end=d}} | children = Edwina Brudenell Ashley Hicks India Hicks | family = Battenberg/Mountbatten }} Lady Pamela Carmen Louise Hicks (née Mountbatten; born 19 April 1929) is a British aristocrat. She is the younger daughter of the 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma by his wife, Edwina Mountbatten. Through her father, Lady Pamela is a first cousin of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and a great niece of the last Empress of Russia, Alexandra Feodorovna. She is the last surviving child of Louis and Edwina Mountbatten. Family backgroundLady Pamela was born in Barcelona, Spain, in 1929, the younger sister of Patricia Mountbatten. Through her father, she is a first cousin of the Duke of Edinburgh and a great-great-grandchild of Queen Victoria. Through her mother, she is the second great-granddaughter of the 7th Earl of Shaftesbury. During her youth, Lady Pamela lived with her paternal grandmother, Victoria, Marchioness of Milford Haven, during school holidays.{{citation needed|date=January 2014}} She attended Hewitt School in New York City.[1] IndiaIn 1947, Lady Pamela accompanied her parents to India remaining with them throughout her father's term as Viceroy of pre-Independence India and then Governor-General of post-Partition India through 1948, living with them in Government House, New Delhi and the summer Viceregal Lodge in Simla. Bridesmaid and lady-in-waiting to the QueenIn November 1947, Lady Pamela acted as a bridesmaid to then-Princess Elizabeth at her 1947 wedding to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (Lady Pamela's first cousin).[2] As lady-in-waiting to Princess Elizabeth she was with her and the Duke of Edinburgh in Kenya when King George VI died on 6 February 1952.[2] In late 1953 and early 1954, she accompanied the Queen as lady-in-waiting on the royal tour to Jamaica, Panama, Fiji, Tonga, New Zealand, Australia, Ceylon, Aden, Libya, Malta and Gibraltar.[2] Girls' Nautical Training CorpsLady Pamela Mountbatten was the Corps Commandant of the Girls' Nautical Training Corps from around 1952 to around 1959.[2][3][4] Marriage and childrenLady Pamela is the widow of interior decorator and designer David Nightingale Hicks (25 March 1929 – 29 March 1998), son of stockbroker Herbert Hicks and Iris Elsie Platten. They were married on 13 January 1960 at Romsey Abbey in Hampshire. The bridesmaids were Princess Anne, Princess Clarissa of Hesse (daughter of her cousin Sophie), Victoria Marten (god-daughter of the bride), Lady Amanda Knatchbull and the Hon. Joanna Knatchbull (daughters of the bride's sister Patricia).[5] Upon returning from honeymoon in the West Indies and New York, Lady Pamela learnt of the death of her mother in February 1960.[6] Together, the couple had three children:[7]
David Nightingale Hicks died on 29 March 1998, aged 69, from lung cancer. Later lifeLady Pamela Hicks has been a Director of H Securities Unlimited, a fund management and brokerage firm, since 1991. She is a former director of Cottesmore Farms. In 2002, she sold off her mother's tiara at Sotheby's.[8] In 2007, Lady Pamela published her memoirs of her days in New Delhi and Simla, when India was partitioned into India and Pakistan and the Union Jack came down. She wrote in India Remembered: A Personal Account of the Mountbattens During the Transfer of Power that, while her mother, Countess Mountbatten of Burma, and Jawaharlal Nehru, the future Prime Minister of India, were deeply in love, "the relationship remained platonic".[9][10] In 2012, she published the second volume of her memoirs titled Daughter of Empire: Life as a Mountbatten, chronicling her childhood, her time in India, and her time as lady-in-waiting to the Queen.[11] In film and televisionIn 2016, she was portrayed in the first season of The Crown.[12] She is portrayed by Lily Travers in the 2017 film Viceroy's House. GalleryStyles from birth
Published works
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Lady Pamela Hicks |2= 2. Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma |3= 3. Edwina Ashley |4= 4. Prince Louis of Battenberg |5= 5. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine |6= 6. Wilfrid Ashley, 1st Baron Mount Temple |7= 7. Amalia Mary Cassel |8= 8. Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine |9= 9. Countess Julia Hauke |10= 10. Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine |11= 11. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom |12= 12. Anthony Evelyn Ashley |13= 13. Sybella Charlotte Farquhar |14= 14. Sir Ernest Joseph Cassel |15= 15. Annette Mary Maxwell |16= 16. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine |17= 17. Princess Wilhelmine of Baden |18= 18. Count John Maurice Hauke |19= 19. Sophie de la Fontaine |20= 20. Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine |21= 21. Princess Elisabeth of Prussia |22= 22. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |23= 23. Victoria of the United Kingdom |24= 24. Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury |25= 25. Emily Clavering-Cowper |26= 26. Walter Farquhar, 3rd Baronet |27= 27. Mary Octavia Somerset |28= 28. Jacob Cassel |29= 29. Amalia Rosenheim |30= 30. Robert Thompson Maxwell |31= 31. Margaret Wilson }} References1. ^{{cite news|last1=Reginato|first1=James|title=The Raj Duet|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2013/09/princess-diana-discoing-mountbatten-memoir|accessdate=11 January 2018|issue=September 5, 2013|publisher=Vanity Fair}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/girls-nautical-training-corps-commandant-lady-mountbatten-news-photo/79665627#/girls-nautical-training-corps-commandant-lady-mountbatten-at-surbiton-picture-id79665627 |title=Girl's Nautical Training Corps Commandant Lady Mountbatten (bottom row, 4th right) at Surbiton, Surrey training course, 18th August 1959|access-date=20 July 2018 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.agefotostock.com/age/en/Stock-Images/Rights-Managed/ZUK-19600108-p01-k09-1298 |title=1952 - Lady Pamela Mountbatten visits members of Girls Nautical training corps.: The annual training course of the Girls' Nautical Training Corps - a voluntary|access-date=20 July 2018 }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-aug-08-1959-lady-pamela-mountbatten-visits-girls-nautical-training-69359070.html|title=Aug. 08, 1959 - Lady Pamela Mountbatten visits girl's nautical training corps|access-date=20 July 2018 }} 5. ^{{cite web |title = The wedding of David Hicks and Lady Pamela Mountbatten |url = http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw125739/The-wedding-of-David-Hicks-and-Lady-Pamela-Mountbatten |publisher = National Portrait Gallery, London }} 6. ^{{Cite news |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19600222&id=pbcyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GOYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4298,2221738 |title = Lady Mountbatten dies in sleep on visit to Borneo |date = 21 February 1960 |work = The Sydney Morning Herald |access-date = 14 June 2013 |agency = Australian Associated Press |via = Google News }} 7. ^{{cite news|first=David|last=Gibson|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/02/world/david-hicks-69-interior-design-star-of-the-60-s-is-dead.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|title=David Hicks, 69, Interior Design Star of the 60s, Is Dead|work=The New York Times|date=2 April 1998|accessdate=14 June 2013}} 8. ^{{cite news |last = Roy |first = Amid |title = Crown of Raj last family on sale: Lady Mountbatten’s tiara to go under hammer at Sotheby's |url = http://www.telegraphindia.com/1021116/asp/frontpage/story_1391035.asp |access-date = 14 June 2013 |newspaper = The Telegraph |location = London |date = 16 November 2002 }} 9. ^{{Cite news |url = https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/love-triangle-at-the-heart-of-the-british-handover-qhvglq3q3t9 |title = Love triangle at the heart of the British handover |last = Driscoll |first = Margarette |date = 22 July 2007 |work = The Sunday Times |access-date = 11 April 2017 |location = London }} 10. ^{{cite news |url = http://www.hindu.com/2007/07/18/stories/2007071862131300.htm |title = Pamela Mountbatten on the Jawaharlal-Edwina relationship |work = The Hindu |location = |date = 18 July 2007 |access-date = 2 March 2011 }} 11. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |last = Murphy |first = Victoria |title = Revealed: Queen's lifelong friend on what happened the night Elizabeth found out her father, King George, had died |url = https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/queens-lifelong-friend-pamela-hicks-1414271 |access-date = 14 June 2013 |newspaper = Daily Mirror |location = London |date = 3 November 2012 }} 12. ^{{Cite magazine |last = Hicks |first = India |author-link = India Hicks |date = 29 November 2016 |title = Watching The Crown with Lady Pamela Hicks, Queen Elizabeth's Lady-in-Waiting |url = http://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/tradition/news/a8741/the-crown-india-hicks/ |magazine = Town and Country}} External links
before=Louis Ellingsworth | title=Line of succession to the British throne| after=Ashley Hicks | years=}}{{S-end}}{{Battenberg family}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hicks, Pamela}} 14 : 1929 births|Living people|British people of English descent|British people of German descent|British people of German-Jewish descent|Daughters of British earls|British ladies-in-waiting|English memoirists|Mountbatten family|Hewitt School alumni|20th-century British women|20th-century British people|21st-century British women|21st-century British people |
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