| 词条 | Lady Pink |
| 释义 |
| name = Lady pink | image = File:Mural-Intermedia Arts-20051010.jpg | alt = Lady Pink | birth_name = Sandra Fabara | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1964}} | birth_place = Ambato, Ecuador | known_for = painter, muralist, graffiti writer | website = http://www.ladypinknyc.com/ }}Lady Pink (born Sandra Fabara, 1964) is a graffiti and mural artist based in New York City.[1] She has focused her career on empowering women, using graffiti and murals as acts of rebellion and self-expression.[2] As Lady Pink says, "It's not just a boys club. We have a sisterhood thing going." [3] She was nicknamed the "first lady of graffiti" because she was one of the first women active in the early 1980s subway graffiti subculture.[4] In 1980, she created the all-female graffiti crew Ladies of the Arts (LOTA).[5] Within a few years, Lady Pink began running with the graffiti crews TC5 (The Cool 5) and TPA (The Public Animals). Also, from 1979 to 1985, Lady Pink painted New York City Subway trains.[6] In 1980, she was included in the landmark New York show "GAS: Graffiti Art Success" at Fashion Moda, which traveled in a modified form downtown to The New Museum of Contemporary Art. Early lifeFabara was born in Ambato, Ecuador, in 1964 and raised in Astoria, Queens.[2] She started her graffiti writing career in 1979 following the loss of a boyfriend who had been arrested and sent to live in Puerto Rico. She exorcised her grief by tagging her boyfriend's name across New York City.{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}} Lady Pink studied at the High School of Art & Design in Manhattan. As a student there, she was introduced to graffiti and began writing at age fifteen.[7] She is married to another graffiti artist, SMITH (Roger Smith formally of the graffiti duo Sane Smith), with whom she often collaborates on murals and commercial work.[8] Name originLady Pink was first given her name “Pink” by Sean TC5.[9] The name was chosen for aesthetics because Pink is a feminine name and because she wanted other writers to know that she was a girl. Lady Pink also said that the letters appealed to her; the way the "K" kicked out and how the "I" was cute and could be dotted with a heart. [10]She started calling herself Lady Pink because of her love of historical romances, England, the Victorian period, and the aristocracy. She titled herself like royalty. She never wanted to tag her full name because did not want to be associated with the Pink Lady, a women in the club scene who sold pink cocaine.[10] CareerOther mediumsLady Pink's studio paintings often use themes of New York City Subway trains and POP-surrealist cityscapes.[11] Some of her pieces are in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Brooklyn Museum in New York City, as well as the Groningen Museum in the Netherlands.[7] The 1980sIn 1983, she played the leading role in the film Wild Style,[12]and collaborated with Jenny Holzer on a poster series. Her first solo show, "Femmes-Fatales," was in 1984 at the Moore College of Art & Design in Philadelphia. 2000s - until todayLady Pink is also dedicated to the community and mentoring teens. She visits schools to teach students about the power of art and how it can serve as a medium for self-expression and community engagement.[13] Each year she does a mural project with the students of Frank Sinatra School of the Arts.[14] References1. ^{{cite news | url = http://time.com/4743207/martha-cooper-subway-graffiti/ | date = 20 April 2017 | accessdate = 8 March 2018 | first = Kenneth | last = Bachor | magazine = Time | title = Preserving New York's History of Graffiti Art}} 2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.widewalls.ch/artist/lady-pink/|title=Lady Pink|last=widewalls|website=WideWalls|language=en-US|access-date=2017-04-20}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://creators.vice.com/en_us/article/lady-pink-graffiti-queen-new-exhibition|title=Graffiti Queen Lady Pink Still Reigns Supreme|website=Creators|language=en-us|access-date=2017-04-20}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.uft.org/noteworthy-grads/noteworthy-graduates-lady-pink-graffiti-fine-artist|title=Noteworthy graduates: Lady Pink, graffiti & fine artist|last=Metz|first=Cara|date=2013-12-19|website=United Federation of Teachers|accessdate=2015-06-01}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/American_Graffiti.html?id=I24QLQAACAAJ|title=American Graffiti|last=Thompson|first=Margo|date=2009|publisher=Parkstone International|isbn=9781844845613|language=en}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://woodwardgallery.net/pink/bostonglobe_pink.pdf|title=Lady Pink and the Graffiti Capers|last=Temin|first=Christine|date=1983|work=Boston Globe|access-date=5 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425081219/http://woodwardgallery.net/pink/bostonglobe_pink.pdf|archive-date=2012-04-25|dead-url=yes}} 7. ^1 {{Cite web|url = http://woodwardgallery.net/pink/pink-resume.pdf|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111110061619/http://woodwardgallery.net/pink/pink-resume.pdf|dead-url = yes|archive-date = 2011-11-10|title = Lady Pink (Sandra Fabara) Bio|date = 2011|accessdate = 5 April 2015|website = Woodward Gallery|publisher = |last = |first = }} 8. ^{{Cite news|url = http://woodwardgallery.net/pink/rap_pink.pdf|title = Married with Style: Lady Pink and Smith Are a Couple in Control, Story by 1971|last = Posey|first = Carl|date = February 1996|work = Rap Pages|access-date = 5 April 2015|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120425081303/http://woodwardgallery.net/pink/rap_pink.pdf|archivedate = 25 April 2012|df = }} 9. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/68624123|title=Graffiti women : street art from five continents|last=Nicholas.|first=Ganz,|date=2006|publisher=Abrams|isbn=0810957477|location=New York|oclc=68624123}} 10. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/881214341|title=Training days : the subway artists then and now|last=Henry,|first=Chalfant,|others=Jenkins, Sacha,|isbn=9780500239216|location=New York, New York|oclc=881214341}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://woodwardgallery.net/pink/Juxstapoz_pink.pdf|title=Lady Pink: Inventing a Culture of the Pink Rebellion|last=Wagley|first=Catherine|date=September 2008|work=Juxtapoz Magazine|access-date=5 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425081353/http://woodwardgallery.net/pink/Juxstapoz_pink.pdf|archive-date=2012-04-25|dead-url=yes|issue=130|pages=130–137}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=http://woodwardgallery.net/pink/therocket_pink.pdf|title=Wild Style|last=Darzin|first=Diana|date=February 1984|work=The Rocket|access-date=5 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425081254/http://woodwardgallery.net/pink/therocket_pink.pdf|archive-date=2012-04-25|dead-url=yes|page=18}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.ny1.com/archives/nyc/all-boroughs/2011/04/01/queens-person-of-the-week--art-students-look-to--lady-pink--for-inspiration-NYC_136657.old.html|title=Search Results|last=|first=|date=|work=TWC News|access-date=2017-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420145428/http://www.ny1.com/archives/nyc/all-boroughs/2011/04/01/queens-person-of-the-week--art-students-look-to--lady-pink--for-inspiration-NYC_136657.old.html|archive-date=2017-04-20|dead-url=yes|language=en|df=}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://jonreiss.com/2013/07/this-is-not-a-game-an-interview-with-lady-pink-guest-post/|title=This Is Not a Game: An Interview With Lady Pink {{!}} Jon Reiss|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-21}} External links
11 : 1964 births|American people of Ecuadorian descent|Living people|Modern artists|American graffiti artists|American women painters|Women graffiti artists|Women muralists|Artists from New York City|High School of Art and Design alumni|21st-century American women artists |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。