| 词条 | La Gazette (France) |
| 释义 |
| name = La Gazette | image = GazettedeFrance.jpg | image_size = 150px | caption = Front page of La Gazette, 26 December 1786 | type = Daily newspaper | format = Broadsheet | foundation = {{Start date|1631|5|30|df=yes}} | ceased publication = {{End date|1915|df=yes}} | circulation = | headquarters = Paris, France | political = Legitimism, Reactionary | editor = | founder = Théophraste Renaudot | language = French }} La Gazette ({{IPA-fr|la ɡazɛt}}), originally Gazette de France, was the first weekly magazine published in France. It was founded by Théophraste Renaudot and published its first edition on 30 May 1631. It progressively became the mouthpiece of one royalist faction, the Legitimists.[1] With the rise of modern news media and specialized and localized newspapers throughout the country in the early 20th century, La Gazette was finally discontinued in 1915. During the Ancien RégimeBefore the advent of the printed Gazette, reports on current events usually circulated as hand-written papers (nouvelles à la main). La Gazette quickly became the center of France for the dissemination of news, and thus an excellent means for controlling the flow of information in a highly centralized state.[2] Cardinal Richelieu and Louis XIII were frequent contributors,[3] and until the revolution the magazine was frequently read by the nobility and aristocracy. Among the early members of the committee supervising La Gazette were Pierre d'Hozier, Vincent Voiture, Guillaume Bautru, and Gauthier de Costes.[2] La Gazette had for objective to inform its readers on events from the noble court and abroad. It was mostly focused on political and diplomatic affairs. In 1762, its name became Gazette de France, with the sub title Organe officiel du Government royal (Official organ of the royal Government). The magazine was always one of the most expensive in Paris. In 1787, Charles-Joseph Panckouke already proprietary of the Mercure de France and the Moniteur universel—which he had just founded—rented the magazine. During the Revolution{{unreferenced section|date=May 2016}}La Gazette remained silent about the birth of the revolution, and didn't even mention the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789, limiting itself to government acts. For the satisfaction of his customers, Charles-Joseph Panckouke published a supplement, Le Gazettin (little Gazette), that gave its readers summaries of debates at the National Constituent Assembly. In 1791, the ministry of foreign affairs, who owned La Gazette, took it back. Nicolas Fallet was named director and it became a tribune for the Girondists. He was succeeded by Sébastien Roch Nicolas Chamfort. La Gazette became a daily magazine in 1792, 1 May. Following the execution of Louis XVI in 1793, 21 January, it was renamed Gazette nationale de France (National Gazette of France) . The tone of its articles remained both very prudent and impartial. See also
References1. ^Pascal Ory, "La nouvelle droite fin de siècle" in Nouvelle histoire des idées politiques (dir. P. Ory), Hachette Pluriel 1987, pp.457-465 {{fr icon}} 2. ^1 {{cite journal|author=Harcourt Brown|year=1972|title=History and the Learned Journal|journal=Journal of the History of Ideas|volume=33|issue=3|pages=365–378|doi=10.2307/2709041|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|jstor=2709041}} 3. ^{{cite journal | author = Raphael Levy| year = 1929| title = The Daily Press in France| journal = The Modern Language Journal| volume = 13| issue = 4 | pages = 294–303| doi = 10.2307/315897| publisher =Blackwell Publishing| jstor = 315897}} Bibliography
External links
10 : 1631 establishments in France|1915 disestablishments in France|Political history of the Ancien Régime|Arts and culture in the Ancien Régime|Newspapers of the French Revolution|French Third Republic|Publications established in 1631|Publications disestablished in 1915|Defunct newspapers of France|French-language newspapers |
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