| 词条 | Laguna Blanca National Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Laguna Blanca National Park | alt_name =Parque Nacional Laguna Blanca | iucn_category = II | photo = PN Laguna Blanca, Neuquen.jpg | photo_alt = PN Laguna Blanca, Neuquen | photo_caption = | photo_width = | map = Argentina | relief = 1 | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Laguna Blanca National Park | map_width = | location = Neuquén Province, Argentina | nearest_city = | coords ={{coord|39|02|S|70|24|W|region:AR_type:landmark_source:GNS-enwiki|display=inline,title}} | coords_ref = | region = | area_km2 = 112.5 | established = 1940 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = | world_heritage_site = | url = | embedded = {{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = Ramsar | designation1_offname = Laguna Blanca | designation1_date = 4 May 1992 | designation1_number = 556[1]}} }} Laguna Blanca National Park ({{lang-es|Parque Nacional Laguna Blanca}}) is a National Park in the west of the {{province|Neuquén|Argentina}}, close to the town of Zapala. The park around the lagoon was created in 1940 to protect the lagoon and particularly the population of black-necked swans (Cygnus melancoryphus). It has an area of 112.5 km². The lagoon is situated in the Patagonian steppe, surrounded by hills and gorges. It has important aquatic bird fauna, of several species and in great number. The lagoon used to host the largest known subpopulation of the endemic Patagonia frog (Atelognathus patagonicus), but this has been extirpated by introduced predatory fish; the species survives in isolated ponds in the buffer zone of the national park.[2] Near the lagoon is the Salamanca cave, historically inhabited by humans, where rock paintings, typical of northern Patagonia, can be seen. Other mapuche and prehistoric human artifacts have been found in the park. ClimateThe park has an arid and windy climate with a large diurnal range.[3] During summer, the mean temperature is {{convert|22|C|1}} with temperatures that can exceed {{convert|40|C|1}} during heat waves.[3] In winter, the mean temperature is {{convert|5|C|1}} with minimum temperatures reaching {{convert|-20|C|1}}.[3] Snowfall can occur during the winter months.[3] Rainfall is low, averaging between {{convert|150|to|200|mm|in|abbr=on}} per year, most of it concentrated in winter.[3] References1. ^{{Cite web|title=Laguna Blanca|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/556|accessdate=25 April 2018}} {{National parks of Argentina}}2. ^{{IUCN2014.3| id = 58603| title = Atelognathus patagonicus| assessor = Úbeda, C.| assessor2 = Lavilla, E.| assessor3 = Basso, N.| last-assessor-amp = yes| year = 2010| downloaded = 24 May 2015}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url= http://www.parquesnacionales.gob.ar/areas-protegidas/region-patagonia/pn-laguna-blanca/|language=Spanish |title= Parque Nacional Laguna Blanca |publisher=Administración de Parques Nacionales |accessdate= November 7, 2015}} 5 : Biosphere reserves of Argentina|National parks of Argentina|Protected areas of Neuquén Province|Protected areas established in 1940|Ramsar sites in Argentina |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。