| 词条 | Lajos Asztalos |
| 释义 |
|name = Lajos Asztalos |image = |caption= |birthname = Lajos Asztalos |country = {{HUN}} |birth_date = {{Birth date|1889|7|29}} |birth_place = Pécs |death_date = {{Death date|1956|11|1}} |death_place = Budapest |title = International Master (1950) International Arbiter (1951) |worldchampion = |womensworldchampion = |rating = |peakrating = }} Lajos Asztalos (Ljudevit Astaloš) (29 July 1889, Pécs – 1 November 1956,[1] Budapest) was a Hungarian chess International Master, professor, and languages teacher. At the beginning of his career, he tied for sixth-eighth at Budapest 1911 (third HUN-ch, Zoltán von Balla and Zsigmond Barász won); tied for 7-8th at Breslau (Wrocław) 1912 (18th DSB–Congress, B tourn, Bernhard Gregory won); took second, behind Gyula Breyer, at Temesvár 1912 (fourth HUN-ch); won at Debrecen 1913 (fifth HUN-ch); tied for 8-9th at Budapest 1913 (Rudolf Spielmann won),[2] took fifth at Mannheim 1914 (Hauptturnier A);[3] took 4th at Vienna 1917 (Quadrangular, Milan Vidmar won), and took 5th at Kaschau 1918 (Richard Réti won). After World War I, he moved to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as Yugoslavia). In 1923, he tied for sixth-seventh in Trieste; (Paul Johner won). In 1924, he took third in Győr (7th HUN-ch, Géza Nagy won). In 1925, he took 5th in Budapest (Lovas and Sterk won), and tied for 13-14th in Debrecen (Hans Kmoch won). In 1926, he took third, behind Hermanis Matisons and Savielly Tartakower, in Bardejov (Bártfa, Bartfeld, Bardiów).[4] In 1927 he took 4th in Kecskemét (Alexander Alekhine won).[5] He represented Yugoslavia in Chess Olympiads:
In 1931, he took 13th in Bled (Alekhine won). In 1934, he took sixth in Maribor (Vasja Pirc and Lajos Steiner won). In 1935, he tied for 8-9th in Belgrade (Vasja Pirc and Borislav Kostić won). In 1938, he tied for 5-7th in Ljubljana (Kostić won).[7] During World War II, Astaloš played for Croatia in a match against Slovakia on first board with Ivan Vladimir Rohaček (1 : 1) in Zagreb in December 1941.[8] He returned to Hungary in 1942. Asztalos became Vice President of the Hungarian Chess Union and Secretary of the FIDE Qualification Committee. He was a professor of philosophy and a languages teacher.[9] He died in Budapest during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 against the Soviet Union. He was awarded the International Master (IM) title in 1950 and the International Arbiter (IA) title in 1951. He was the author of A sakkjáték elemei (Budapest 1951).[10] Asztalos Memorial has been held regularly in Hungary since 1958 till 1971. Notable games
References1. ^Date uncertain. Other sources (Golombek, Ajedrez Revista Mensual) say 30 or 31 October. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.anders.thulin.name/SUBJECTS/CHESS/CTCIndex.pdf |format=PDF |title=Name Index to Jeremy Gaige's Chess Tournament Crosstables, An Electronic Edition |author=Anders Thulin |place=Malmö |date=2004-09-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704030849/http://www.anders.thulin.name/SUBJECTS/CHESS/CTCIndex.pdf |archivedate=2007-07-04 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chessbase.de/nachrichten.asp?newsid=5003|title=Das unvollendete Turnier: Mannheim 1914|work=Schach Nachrichten|accessdate=22 November 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://xoomer.alice.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/pagine/itornei1920-29.htm|title=I tornei dal 1920 al 1929|publisher=Xoomer.alice.it|accessdate=22 November 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://satiriki.ru/chess/english/tables/kechkemet1927.html|title=satiriki.ru|publisher=Satiriki.ru|accessdate=22 November 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.olimpbase.org/|title=OlimpBase :: the encyclopaedia of team chess|author=Wojciech Bartelski|publisher=Olimpbase.org|accessdate=22 November 2014}} 7. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070221010007/http://www.rogerpaige.me.uk/index.htm |date=February 21, 2007 }} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.olimpbase.org/doc/Zagreb%201941.pdf|title=Zagreb 1941 (Czech language)|date=|website=Olimpbase|publisher=Olimpbase|access-date=10 April 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=10639|title=The chess games of Lajos Asztalos|publisher=Chessgames.com|accessdate=22 November 2014}} 10. ^{{cite book|author1=Litmanowicz, Władysław |author2=Giżycki, Jerzy|title=Szachy od A do Z|publisher=Wydawnictwo Sport i Turystyka Warszawa|year=1986|id={{ISBN|83-217-2481-7}} (1. A-M), {{ISBN|83-217-2745-X}} (2. N-Z)}} External links
10 : 1889 births|1956 deaths|People from Pécs|Hungarian chess players|Croatian chess players|Yugoslav chess players|Chess Olympiad competitors|Chess International Masters|Chess arbiters|Croatian people of Hungarian descent |
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