请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Lake Bled
释义

  1. Geography and history

  2. Bled Island

  3. Gastronomy

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{refimprove|date=April 2013}}{{Infobox lake
| name = Lake Bled
| image = Lake Bled from the Mountain.jpg
| caption = Lake Bled seen from Little Osojnica Hill
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| location = Julian Alps
| coords = {{coord|46|21|52|N|14|05|41|E|region:SI-003_type:waterbody|display=inline,title}}
| lake_type =
| inflow =
| outflow =
| catchment =
| basin_countries = Slovenia
| length = {{convert|2120|m|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|1380|m|abbr=on}}
| area = {{convert|1.45|km2|abbr=on}}
| depth =
| max-depth = {{convert|29.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| volume = {{convert|0.0257|km3|abbr=on}}
| residence_time =
| shore =
| elevation = {{convert|475|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| frozen =
| islands = Bled Island
| cities = Bled
| reference =
}}

Lake Bled ({{lang-sl|Blejsko jezero}}; {{lang-de|Bleder See, Veldeser See}}) is a lake in the Julian Alps of the Upper Carniolan region of northwestern Slovenia, where it adjoins the town of Bled. The area is a tourist destination. The lake is {{convert|35|km|abbr=on}} from Ljubljana International Airport and {{convert|55|km|abbr=on}} from the capital city, Ljubljana.

Geography and history

The lake is of mixed glacial and tectonic origin. It is {{convert|2120|m|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1380|m|abbr=on}} wide, with a maximum depth of {{convert|29.5|m|abbr=on}}, and it has a small island. The lake lies in a picturesque environment, surrounded by mountains and forests. Medieval Bled Castle stands above the lake on the north shore. The Zaka Valley lies at the west end of the lake.

The World Rowing Championships in 1966, 1979, 1989, and 2011 were held at Lake Bled.

Bled Island

The lake surrounds Bled Island ({{lang|sl|Blejski otok}}). The island has several buildings, the main one being the pilgrimage church dedicated to the Assumption of Mary ({{lang|sl|Cerkev Marijinega vnebovzetja}}), built in its current form near the end of the 17th century, and decorated with remains of Gothic frescos from around 1470 in the presbyterium and rich Baroque equipment.[1]

The church has a {{convert|52|m|abbr=on|adj=on}} tower and there is a Baroque stairway dating from 1655 with 99 stone steps leading up to the building. The church is frequently visited and weddings are held there regularly. Traditionally it is considered good luck for the groom to carry his bride up the steps on the day of their wedding before ringing the bell and making a wish inside the church.

The traditional transportation to Bled Island is a wooden boat known as a pletna.[2] The word pletna is a borrowing from Bavarian German Plätten 'flat-bottomed boat'.[3] Some sources claim the pletna was used in Lake Bled as early as 1150 AD, but most historians date the first boats to 1590 AD.[4] Similar in shape to Italian gondolas, a pletna seats 20 passengers. Modern boats are still made by hand and are recognizable by their colorful awnings. Pletna oarsman employ the stehrudder technique to propel and navigate boats across the lake using two oars. The role of the oarsman dates back to 1740, when Empress Maria Theresa granted 22 local families exclusive rights to ferry religious pilgrims across Lake Bled to worship on Bled Island.[5] The profession is still restricted. Many modern oarsman descend directly from the original 22 families.[6]

Gastronomy

The area's culinary specialty, a cream pastry (kremna rezina or kremšnita 'Cremeschnitte'), was designated a protected dish of designated origin in 2016 by the Slovene government.[7] Although various Slovene cream pastries date back to the Habsburg era,[8] the current "official" recipe was created in 1953 by Ištvan Lukačević, the former manager of the Hotel Park's patisserie.[9] There is an annual festival dedicated to the pastry. It is estimated that 12 million cream pastries have been prepared at the Hotel Park’s patisserie over the last 60 years.[10]

See also

  • Tourism in Slovenia

References

1. ^{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.dedi.si/dediscina/130-podruznicna-cerkev-marijinega-vnebovzetja-na-otoku-na-bledu |title=Podružnična cerkev Marijinega vnebovzetja na Otoku na Bledu |trans-title=Assumption Chapel of Ease on the Island in Bled |encyclopedia=Enciklopedija naravne in kulturne dediščine na Slovenskem – DEDI [Encyclopedia of Natural and Cultural Heritage in Slovenia] |first1=Simona |last1=Kermavnar |first2=Matija |last2=Turk |editor1-first=Mateja |editor1-last=Šmid Hribar |editor2-first=Gregor |editor2-last=Golež |editor3-first=Dan |editor3-last=Podjed |editor4-first=Drago |editor4-last=Kladnik |editor5-first=Bojan |editor5-last=Erhartič |editor6-first=Primož |editor6-last=Pavlin |editor7-first=Jerele |editor7-last=Ines |accessdate=23 April 2013 |language=Slovenian}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bled.si/en/what-to-see/symbols-of-bled/pletna/Presentation|title=The Pletna boat - Bled|website=www.bled.si|access-date=2018-10-24}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Snoj|first1=Marko|title=Slovenski etimološki slovar|date=2003|publisher=Modrijan|location=Ljubljana|isbn=961-6465-37-6|page=527|edition=2}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bled.si/en/what-to-see/symbols-of-bled/pletna/Presentation|title=The Pletna boat - Bled|website=www.bled.si|access-date=2018-10-24}}
5. ^{{Cite book|title=Bled Slovenia|last=Sims|first=Davy|publisher=Firsthand Guides|year=2018|isbn=9781977025357|location=|pages=137}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bled.si/en/what-to-see/symbols-of-bled/pletna/Presentation|title=The Pletna boat - Bled|website=www.bled.si|access-date=2018-10-24}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rtvslo.si/news-in-english/slovenia-revealed/a-slovenian-resort-is-synonymous-with-a-cream-cake/348570|title=A Slovenian resort is synonymous with a cream cake :: Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija|website=www.rtvslo.si|access-date=2018-10-24}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/people-and-culture/food/the-plate/2015/10/02/lake-bled-cream-cake-a-confection-straight-from-the-storybooks/?user.testname=none|title=Lake Bled Cream Cake: A Confection Straight from the Storybooks|date=2015-10-02|access-date=2018-10-24}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sava-hotels-resorts.com/en/sava-hoteli-bled/gastronomy/the-original-bled-cream-cake|title=The original Bled cream cake - Sava Hotels & Resorts|last=d.o.o.|first=Renderspace d.o.o. & AV studio|website=www.sava-hotels-resorts.com|access-date=2018-10-24}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rtvslo.si/news-in-english/slovenia-revealed/a-slovenian-resort-is-synonymous-with-a-cream-cake/348570|title=A Slovenian resort is synonymous with a cream cake :: Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija|website=www.rtvslo.si|access-date=2018-10-24}}

External links

{{Commons}}
  • Bled island website {{sl icon}}
  • Lake Bled Tourism {{en icon}}
{{Bled}}{{Hydrography of Slovenia}}{{Rowing World Championship Venues}}

6 : Lakes of Upper Carniola|Rowing venues|Lakes of the Julian Alps|Bled|Sava basin|Wetlands of Slovenia

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/20 12:17:19