| 词条 | Lake Eola Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Lake Eola | image = Lakeeola 09232006 trees.jpg | caption = View from the park site (2006) | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = Downtown Orlando, Florida | coords = {{coord|28|32|37|N|81|22|22|W|type:waterbody_region:US-FL|display=inline,title}} | type = Sinkhole | inflow = | outflow = | catchment = | basin_countries = United States | length = | width = | area = {{Convert|23|acre|abbr=on}} | depth = {{Convert|11|ft|5|in}} | max-depth = {{Convert|23|ft|8|in}} | volume = {{Convert|103,802,700|USgal|impgal m3}} | residence_time = | shore = {{Convert|4,493|ft}} | elevation = | islands = 1 | cities = }} Lake Eola Park is a public park located in Downtown Orlando, Florida. Lake Eola is the main feature of the park. Also located in the park (on the west side) is the Walt Disney Amphitheater, which hosts many community events and various performances year round. On the east side of the park is a Chinese pagoda, and a playground. The park is surrounded by four streets: East Robinson Street (State Road 526), Rosalind Avenue (SR 527), East Central Boulevard, and North Eola Drive. Lake EolaLake Eola is a small lake within the South Eola neighborhood of Downtown Orlando, Florida, located at {{coord|28|32|37|N|81|22|22|W|type:waterbody_region:US-FL}} in Lake Eola Park. The lake is actually a sinkhole and is famous for its fountain. The sinkhole is approximately {{convert|23|ft|8|in}} deep and is located {{convert|100|ft|m|1}} east of the fountain. The fountain changes colors at night like a light show. The lake is {{convert|4493|ft|m}} in circumference and {{convert|23|acre|ha}} large. A {{convert|0.9|mi|km|adj=on|abbr=}} multi-use sidewalk surrounds the water.[1][2]HistoryIn 1883, wealthy Orlando resident Jacob Summerlin—owner of the Summerlin Hotel, the first City Council president, and financial lender for the construction of Orlando's courthouse in the 1870s—donated a large tract of land to establish a park in Orlando. In 1883, Summerlin came to a city council meeting and offered the land around the lake on the condition that it be beautified and turned into a park. He also required that the city plant trees and put a "driveway" around the lake.[3] To ensure that the city followed through with the stipulations of the donation, Summerlin put reverter clauses in the contract to allow his heirs to reclaim the property if the city failed in its obligations.[3] Several years later, his sons threatened to exercise the reverter clause if the city did not make good on its promise. Today, the park is still maintained according to his requirement that it be kept beautiful. The park was informally established in 1888 using the first parcel of land; it was the first of many that were donated to the City of Orlando by several families. His sons named it Lake Eola, after a lady they both knew. The area was officially declared as a park in 1892. The park area has been home to a zoo; a horse race track; tennis courts; a pier with a dance area; and the broadcast site of a local radio station. The fountain was installed in 1912 at a cost of $10,000. A replacement, originally dubbed the "Centennial Fountain," was installed in 1957 at a cost of $350,000. The actual name of the fountain is the "Linton E. Allen Memorial Fountain". The iconic water feature is an official symbol of Orlando. Lake Eola Park was expanded in 1993 with the closure of Washington Street, which ran between Lee's Lakeside restaurant and the park. With the expansion, the restaurant and Post Parkside Apartments were now located in the park. The International Food Court was also created at this time. In late August 2009, lightning struck the fountain, rendering it inoperable. The city has a $1 million insurance policy on the fountain, with a $500,000 deductible. Because of the city's then-current budget crisis, the fate of the fountain was unknown.[4] On October 15, 2009, Mayor Buddy Dyer announced that the city would not only repair the fountain, but "also replace its cracked plastic skin and install a state-of-the-art system of lights and water jets" at a cost of $2.3 million. The fountain was rededicated and resumed operation on July 4, 2011.[5] In July 2013 the park expanded to the Southeast to include East Washington Street. The expansion added an extra 1.36 acres of lawn, new LED lighting, widened sidewalks, nearly 4,000 square feet of paved patio and an additional 7,500 square feet of brick paved space on East Washington Street. In September 2013 the City opened Eola House at 12 East Washington Street. The house sits on the expanded part of the park and serves as a welcome center, gift shop and park offices for the Lake Eola Park.[6] Also in 2013, six sculptures were installed by the non-profit See Art Orlando.[7] Events
Other activities
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=City of Orlando Public Works Department|url=http://www.cityoforlando.net/public_works/stormwater/lakes/eola.htm|publisher=City of Orlando|date=2 November 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102035415/http://www.cityoforlando.net/public_works/stormwater/lakes/eola.htm|archivedate=2 November 2012|df=}} 2. ^{{cite news | url=http://travel.nytimes.com/travel/guides/north-america/united-states/florida/orlando/37498/lake-eola/attraction-detail.html | work=The New York Times | title=Orlando Attractions | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520083042/http://travel.nytimes.com/travel/guides/north-america/united-states/florida/orlando/37498/lake-eola/attraction-detail.html | archivedate=2011-05-20 | df= }} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last=Dickinson|first=Joy Wallace|title=Orlando : city of dreams|year=2003|publisher=Arcadia Pub.|location=Charleston, SC|isbn=0-7385-2442-5|pages=29–30}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Schlueb|first1=Mark|title=Lake Eola fountain: Lightning kills downtown Orlando's iconic Lake Eola fountain -- OrlandoSentinel.com|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/orl-bk-lightning-damages-eola-fountain-082509,0,6351407.story?track=rss|work=Orlando Sentinel|date=August 30, 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830154529/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/orl-bk-lightning-damages-eola-fountain-082509,0,6351407.story?track=rss|archivedate=August 30, 2009|df=}} 5. ^{{cite news|last=Powers|first=Scott|title=July Fourth fireworks show caps Lake Eola fountain rededication|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|date=July 5, 2011}} 6. ^A Look Inside the Eola House at Lake Eola Park http://bungalower.com/2013/09/an-look-inside-the-eola-house-at-lake-eola-park/ 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Busdeker|first1=Jon|title=Public critiques See Art Orlando sculptures|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/features/jon-busdeker/os-orlando-art-sculptures-downtown-post.html|accessdate=2017-02-19|work=Orlando Sentinel|date=2013-11-12}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.comeoutwithpride.com/#home|title=Orlando Come Out With Pride|website=Come Out With Pride Orlando}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://orlandofarmersmarket.com|title=orlandofarmersmarket|website=orlandofarmersmarket}} External links
8 : 1888 establishments in Florida|Geography of Orlando, Florida|Historic American Landscapes Survey in Florida|Parks in Orange County, Florida|Sinkholes of Florida|Tourist attractions in Orlando, Florida|Bodies of water of Orange County, Florida|Protected areas established in 1888 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。