| 词条 | Lake Lauricocha |
| 释义 |
| name = Lake Lauricocha | image = | caption = | pushpin_map = Peru | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = | coords = {{coord|10|19|00|S|76|42|00|W|type:waterbody_region:PE|display=inline,title}} | type = | inflow = | outflow = | catchment = | basin_countries = Peru | length = {{convert|7|km|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|1.5|km|abbr=on}} | area = | depth = | max-depth = | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|3,845|m|abbr=on}} | islands = | cities = }} Lake Lauricocha[1][2] (possibly from Huánuco Quechua lawri bluish,[3] Quechua qucha lake, lagoon,[4] "bluish lake") is a lake in the Andes mountains of central Peru, within Huánuco Region. GeographyThe lake is located near Raura mountain range[2] and has a surface elevation of 3,845 m and has an eastern-western orientation.[1] It has {{convert|7|km|mi|0}} of length, {{convert|1.5|km|mi|0}} of width and an average depth of 75 m.[2] The lake is part of the basin of the Lauricocha River, A Jesuit priest named Samuel Fritz drew a map in 1707 which showed the Marañón River as the main stream of the Amazon River. He identified Lake Lauricocha as the source of the Amazon.[5] Several additional places have since been proposed as sources of the Amazon. EcologyCertain parts on the lake shores are covered with reeds.[2] The predominant species in the lake is the introduced trout.[2] Among the fauna present around the lake are birds like ducks, tinamous and hawks; and mammals like tarucas, vizcachas, foxes and skunks.[2] References1. ^1 {{Cite book|title=Peru 1:100 000, Yanahuanca (21-j)|last=|first=|publisher=IGN (Instituto Geográfico Nacional - Perú)|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=|via=}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lake Lauricocha}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite web|url=http://ficha.sigmincetur.mincetur.gob.pe/index.aspx?cod_Ficha=22|title=Laguna de Lauricocha|last=|first=|date=|website=Inventario Turistico del Perú|publisher=MINCETUR|language=Spanish|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2016-07-28}} 3. ^Diccionario Quechua - Español - Quechua, Academía Mayor de la Lengua Quechua, Gobierno Regional Cusco, Cusco 2005: Lawri - s. Hist. (etim. De un dialecto huanuqueño: azulado). Cementerio inkaico en la provincia de Chankay, Lima, Perú. 4. ^Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha, La Paz, 2007 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary): qucha, qhucha, quchacha. - s. Laguna. Lago pequeño. qucha, qhucha. - s. Lago. Gran masa de agua en una depresión. 5. ^Loureiro Dias, Camila (July 2012), "Jesuit Maps and Political Discourse: The Amazon River of Father Samuel Fritz", The Americas, Vol 69, No. 9, p. 2014. Downloaded from Project Muse. 3 : Lakes of Peru|Lakes of Huánuco Region|Upper Amazon |
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