| 词条 | Lakemba Mosque |
| 释义 |
| name = Lakemba Mosque {{small|Masjid Ali Bin Abi Talib[1]}} {{small|Imam Ali bin Abi Taleb Mosque[2]}} | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Eid_Prayer_at_Lakemba_Mosque.jpg | image_upright = 1.4 | alt = | caption = Eid al-Fitr prayer at the Lakemba Mosque, in October 2014 | map_type = Australia Sydney | map_size = 240 | map_alt = | map_relief = 1 | map_caption = Location in greater metropolitan Sydney | coordinates = {{coord|-33.912589|151.074074|display=inline,title|format=dms|region:AU-NSW_type:landmark}} | coordinates_footnotes = | religious_affiliation = Islam | locale = | location = Lakemba (Sydney), New South Wales, Australia | deity = | rite = Sunni Islam | sect = | tradition = | festival = | cercle = | sector = | municipality = | district = | territory = | prefecture = | state = | province = | region = | country = | administration = | consecration_year = | organisational_status = Mosque | functional_status = Active | heritage_designation = | ownership = Lebanese Muslim Association | governing_body = | leadership = Shaykh Yahya Safi {{small|(Imam)}} | bhattaraka = | patron = | religious_features_label = | religious_features = | architect = | architecture_type = | architecture_style = | founded_by = Lebanese Muslim Association | creator = | funded_by = | general_contractor = | established = | groundbreaking = | year_completed = 1977 | construction_cost = | date_demolished = | facade_direction = | capacity = | length = | width = | width_nave = | interior_area = | height_max = | dome_quantity = | dome_height_outer = | dome_height_inner = | dome_dia_outer = | dome_dia_inner = | minaret_quantity = | minaret_height = | spire_quantity = | spire_height = | site_area = | temple_quantity = | monument_quantity = | shrine_quantity = | inscriptions = | materials = | elevation_m = | elevation_footnotes = | nrhp = | designated = | added = | refnum = | footnotes = | website = {{URL|https://lma.org.au/mosques/lakemba-mosque/}} }}{{Islam in Australia}} The Lakemba Mosque, also known as the Masjid Ali Bin Abi Talib[1] and officially the Imam Ali bin Abi Taleb Mosque,[2] is Australia's largest mosque.[3] It was the first purpose-built mosque in Sydney and is located at 71-75 Wangee Road, Lakemba. Owned and managed by the Lebanese Muslim Association (LMA),[4] Lakemba Mosque and the LMA offices are situated contiguously at the same address. History{{refimprove section|date=December 2018}}A small house on the current site of Lakemba Mosque was purchased and used by the Lebanese Muslim Association from the 1960s as a place of worship. The house was demolished in the early 1970s and construction of the current building commenced. Construction lasted five years, with the mosque being completed in 1977.[5] The opening of the mosque was attended by the former Prime Minister Gough Whitlam. Fundraising for the mosque took place both locally and internationally, with about half the funds coming from the Middle East and the largest single donation coming from the Saudi royal family.[6] Lakemba Mosque was the second purpose-built mosque in Sydney and remains arguably Australia's most well-known and important mosque. While historically Muslims of Lebanese heritage constituted the majority of the congregation, today people of Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Somali and South-East Asian backgrounds are also of significant numbers, along with a small but growing number of converts. The overwhelming majority of the congregation is either of Hanafi or Shafi'i background. In February 2009, a Sydney Morning Herald journalist was ejected from the Lakemba mosque and the newspaper later reported that Anwar al-Awlaki spoke via phone link. A director of the mosque said that Shady Alsuleiman was in charge of organising evening youth events at the time of the sermon.[7] Since 2014, the mosque has served as the centre of the National Mosque Open Day event. In late 2012 Shaykh Safi told the congregation, during prayers, that they should not take part in anything to do with Christmas. A fatwa warned that, "disbelievers are trying to draw Muslims away from the straight path". The Grand Mufti of Australia, Ibrahim Abu Mohamed, said these views did not represent the majority of Muslims in Australia.[8] Keysar Trad, former director[9] and president[10] of the LMA, said they previously greeted people with merry Christmas, "I don't know what has changed."[8] In March 2015, adjunct professor Clive Williams at Macquarie University's Centre for Policing, Intelligence & Counter Terrorism wrote that Sunni Muslims did not welcome Shia Muslims at the mosque.[11] Mosque personnelLakemba Mosque has a number of staff who assist in the running and maintenance of the mosque. Currently the mosque has three official Imams:
Due its influence and significance, the mosque regularly hosts and is a first stop for visiting Islamic scholars from overseas. ActivitiesThe mosque offers a number of religious classes, such as in Prophetic biography, Fiqh and Aqidah. The mosque gives a platform to a number of local Shaykhs to speak and teach, such as Shaykh Wesam Charkawi.[13][14] Several thousand worshippers normally attend weekly prayers on Fridays.[15] In 2015 around 30,000 worshippers attended Eid prayers at the mosque and in the road outside, making it one of Australia's largest eid celebrations.[16] In 2016, an estimated 40,000-50,000 attended Eid prayers.[17][18][19][20][21] See also{{stack|{{portal|Sydney|Islam}}}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dictionaryofsydney.org/building/ali_ben_abi_taleb_mosque_lakemba|title=Ali ben Abi Taleb Mosque Lakemba - The Dictionary of Sydney|website=Dictionaryofsydney.org|accessdate=13 July 2018}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://lma.org.au/mosques/lakemba-mosque/|title=Lakemba Mosque|work= |publisher=Lebanese Muslim Association |date= |accessdate=18 February 2019}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/weekend-australian-magazine/between-two-worlds/story-e6frg8h6-1226617453922 |title=Lakemba, Australia's unofficial Muslim capital, is between two worlds |work=The Australian |date= |accessdate=13 July 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.islamicrealm.com/icnsw/index.php?page=mosques |publisher=Islamic Council of NSW |title=Mosques and Prayer Halls |date= |accessdate=26 January 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009081107/http://www.islamicrealm.com/icnsw/index.php?page=mosques |archivedate=9 October 2007 }} 5. ^The Lebanese Muslims Association: Sheikhs retrieved 2007-01-26 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/11/24/1037697986285.html |title=Mosques hooked on foreign cash lifelines |date=25 November 2002|work=Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=16 December 2015}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Jensen|first1=Erik|title=Al-Qaeda at city mosque|url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/alqaeda-at-city-mosque-20100414-se8g.html|work=Sydney Morning Herald|date=15 April 2010}} 8. ^1 {{cite news|url= http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/lakemba-mosque-removes-christmas-fatwa-post-20121223-2btaj.html |title=Lakemba Mosque removes Christmas 'fatwa' post |last1=O'Brien |first1=Natalie |last2=Olding|first2=Rachel |date=23 December 2012|work=Sydney Morning Herald| accessdate=15 December 2015}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/10/01/1033283486605.html |title=Islam's man of a million comments |date=2 October 2002 |work=Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=15 December 2015}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/muslims-to-stand-in-federal-poll/2007/03/12/1173548107203.html |title=Muslims to stand in federal poll |author=|date=13 March 2007|work=The Age|accessdate=15 December 2015}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/comment/ancient-religious-war-at-root-of-contemporary-conflict-in-the-middle-east-20150326-1m87wr.html |title=Ancient religious war at root of contemporary conflict in the Middle East |author=Williams, Clive|date=20 March 2015|work=The Age|accessdate=19 April 2016}} 12. ^Shaykh Yahya Safi Biography retrieved 2007-02-02 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050623202913/http://www.yahyasafi.com/biography_e.html |date=23 June 2005 }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-29655443|title=How anti-Muslim sentiment hit one Australian|first=Phil|last=Mercer|date=27 October 2014|accessdate=13 July 2018|website=Bbc.com}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/in-depth/terror/unity-to-flow-through-open-doors-of-nations-mosques/story-fnpdbcmu-1227084292689?sv=91e0bcfa2cc9368ab23e4e4edbfb35ff&memtype=anonymous|title=Unity to Flow Through Open Doors of Nation's Mosques|website=Theaustralian.com.au|accessdate=13 July 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/miranda-devine-spends-a-day-at-lakemba-mosque/story-fni0cx12-1226654019818|title=Miranda Devine Spends a Day at Lakemba Mosque|website=Dailytelegraph.com.au|accessdate=13 July 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web|last1=Kidd|first1=Jessica|title=Muslims gather to celebrate Eid Al-Fitr, feast to mark end of Ramadan|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-17/muslims-gather-to-celebrate-eid-end-of-ramadan/6626402|website=Abc.net.au|date=17 July 2015}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2016/07/06/calls-unity-40000-australian-muslims-mark-end-ramadan-lakemba-mosque|title=Calls for unity as 40,000 Australian Muslims mark end of Ramadan at Lakemba Mosque|website=Sbs.com.au|accessdate=13 July 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3676141/50-000-Muslims-pray-outside-Lakemba-Mosque-Sydney-mark-end-Ramadan-start-Eid-al-Fitr-festival.html|title=50,000 Muslims have lined streets in Lakemba to celebrate Ramadan end|website=Dailymail.co.uk|accessdate=13 July 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/muslim-leader-calls-out-rise-of-farright-political-parties-as-thousands-mark-end-of-ramadan-at-lakemba/news-story/0f648e8bc7431c64ef2e91d8c7acbd74|title=Muslim Leader Calls Out Rise of Far Right Political Parties as Thousands Mark End of Ramadan at Lakemba|website=Dailytelegraph.com.au|accessdate=13 July 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/south-west/thousands-of-worshippers-attend-lakemba-mosque-to-mark-the-end-of-ramadan/news-story/a72dca6ca9d1b102d880cb5d36231642|title=Thousands of Worshippers Attend Lakemba Mosque to Mark the End of Ramadan|website=Dailytelegraph.com.au|accessdate=13 July 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/premier-mike-bairds-backing-for-besieged-islamic-community/news-story/9901a9d091fd7953070b313a3ae3401d|title=Premier Mike Baird's Backing for Besieged Islamic Community|website=Theaustralian.com.au|accessdate=13 July 2018}} Sources
External links
3 : Mosques in Sydney|Mosques completed in 1977|1977 establishments in Australia |
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