| 词条 | Aamjiwnaang First Nation |
| 释义 |
| name = Sarnia 45 | official_name = Sarnia Indian Reserve No. 45 | settlement_type = Indian reserve | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = 120x100px | image_shield = | shield_size = 100x90px | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | mapsize = 200px | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Canada Southern Ontario | pushpin_label_position=left | pushpin_mapsize = 200 | coordinates = {{coord|42|55.5|N|82|24|W|region:CA-ON|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{CAN}} | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_type3 = First Nation | subdivision_name1 = {{ON}} | subdivision_name2 = Lambton | subdivision_name3 = Aamjiwnaang | established_title = Settled | established_date = | established_title2 = Formed | established_date2 = | government_type = | leader_title = Chief | leader_name = Christopher Plain | leader_title1 = Federal riding | leader_name1 = Sarnia—Lambton | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = 12.57 | area_water_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 639 | population_as_of = 2016 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_density_km2=50.8 | postal_code_type = Postal Code | postal_code = N7T | area_code = 519 and 226 | unemployment_rate = | website = www.aamjiwnaang.ca | footnotes = | pushpin_label = | leader_title2 = Prov. riding | leader_name2 = Sarnia—Lambton | timezone = EST | utc_offset = -5 | timezone_DST = EDT | utc_offset_DST = -4 The Aamjiwnaang First Nation (or also known as Chippewas of Sarnia First Nation) is an Ojibwe First Nation band government in southwestern Ontario, Canada. They reside on the Sarnia 45 Indian Reserve, located on the shores of the St. Clair River directly south of Sarnia across from the United States border from Port Huron, Michigan.[2] The name Aamjiwnaang, or more fully vocalised as Aamijiwanaang, means "at the spawning stream." The Aamjiwnaang community has expressed concern regarding its proximity to petrochemical, polymer, and chemical plants in the area, as birth rates of their people have been documented by the American journal Environmental Health Perspectives as deviating from the normal ratio of close to 50% boys, 50% girls.[3] The ratio as found between 1999 and 2003 by the journal was roughly 33% boys, and 67% girls.[4] The First Nation is concerned that this abnormal trend is due to adverse effects of maternal and fetal exposure to the effluent and emissions of the nearby chemical plants. This is the first community in the world to have a birth rate of two girls to every boy.{{Citation needed|date=July 2017}} Demographics{{Canada census|location=Sarnia 45 |2016_population=639 | 2016_pop_delta=-0.2 | 2016_land_area=12.57 | 2016_pop_density=50.8 |2016_median_age=38.0 | 2016_median_age_m=36.7 | 2016_median_age_f=39.3 |2016_total_pvt_dwell=255 | 2016_mean_hh_income= | 2016_access_date=9 July 2017 |2011_population=640 | 2011_pop_delta=-9.3 | 2011_land_area=12.57 | 2011_pop_density=50.9 |2011_median_age=32.8 | 2011_median_age_m=30.9 | 2011_median_age_f=36.1 |2011_total_pvt_dwell=254 | 2011_mean_hh_income= | 2011_access_date=9 July 2017 |2006_population=706 | 2006_pop_delta=1.6 | 2006_land_area=12.57 | 2006_pop_density=56.2 |2006_median_age= | 2006_median_age_m= | 2006_median_age_f= |2006_total_pvt_dwell=253 | 2006_mean_hh_income= | 2006_access_date=2011-02-24 |2001_population=695 | 2001_pop_delta=11.9 | 2001_land_area=12.57 | 2001_pop_density=55.3 |2001_median_age=29.3 | 2001_median_age_m=27.8 | 2001_median_age_f=30.2 |2001_total_pvt_dwell=273 | 2001_mean_hh_income=21,056 | 2001_access_date=2011-02-24 }} Population trend:[5][1]
Prominent members
See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3538025&Geo2=CD&Code2=3538&Data=Count&SearchText=Sarnia%2045&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1 |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census - Sarnia 45, Indian reserve (Census subdivision), Ontario and Lambton, County (Census division), Ontario |publisher=Statistics Canada |work=Canada 2016 Census |accessdate=9 July 2017}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://deseretnews.com/article/1,5143,635169635,00.html|title=Natives see son shortage in 'Chemical Valley'|accessdate=2008-10-21|publisher=Deseret News Publishing Company|year=2005|author =M. Crenson|work=Deseret News}} 3. ^{{cite journal| author=C. A. Mackenzie| author2=A. Lockridge| author3=M. Keith| last-author-amp=yes| title=Declining Sex Ratio in a First Nation Community| journal=Environmental Health Perspectives| year=2005| volume=113| issue=10| pmid = 16203237| pages=1295–8| pmc=1281269| doi=10.1289/ehp.8479}} 4. ^{{cite news |url = http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2005/09/02/no_boys20050902.html |title = Aamjiwnaang First Nations concerned about chemical exposure |accessdate = 2008-10-21 |work = CBC News |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100502054354/http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2005/09/02/no_boys20050902.html |archivedate = 2010-05-02 |deadurl = yes |date = 2005-09-02 |df = }} 5. ^Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aamjiwnaang.ca/history/ |title=History - Aamjiwnaang First Nation |accessdate=9 July 2017}} External links
| Centre = Sarnia 45 | North = Sarnia | Northeast = | East = Sarnia | Southeast = | South = St. Clair | Southwest = | West = {{flagicon|USA}}{{flagicon|MI}} Marysville / St. Clair River | Northwest = {{flagicon|USA}}{{flagicon|MI}} Port Huron St. Clair River }}{{Union of Ontario Indians}}{{Anishinaabe}} 2 : First Nations governments in Ontario|Municipalities in Lambton County |
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