| 词条 | Lamine Guèye |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Lamine Guèye | native_name = | native_name_lang = | honorific-suffix = | image = Assemblée constitutive APF.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Lamine Guèye (pictured centre) at a meeting of Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie in 1967 | order = | office = 1st President of the National Assembly (Senegal) | term_start = 1960 | term_end = June 10, 1968 | president = | governor_general = | primeminister = | chancellor = | governor = | vicepresident = | viceprimeminister = | deputy = | lieutenant = | constituency = | majority = | predecessor = Office created | successor = Amadou Cissé Dia | prior_term = | order2 = | office2 = Senator (France) | term_start2 = 8 June 1958 | term_end2 = 15 July 1959 | alongside2 = | monarch2 = | president2 = | governor_general2 = | primeminister2 = | chancellor2 = | taoiseach2 = | governor2 = | vicepresident2 = | viceprimeminister2 = | deputy2 = | lieutenant2 = | succeeding2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | constituency2 = | majority2 = | prior_term2 = | office3 = French MP Senegal | term_start3 = 10 November 1946 | term_end3 = 4 July 1951 | alongside3 = Léopold Senghor | pronunciation = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1891|09|20}} | birth_place = Médine, French Sudan | death_date = {{Death date and age|1968|06|10|1891|09|20}} | death_place = Dakar, Senegal | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | citizenship = | nationality = | party = Senegalese Party of Socialist Action | otherparty = Socialist Party (France) | height = | spouse = | partner = | relations = | children = | parents = | mother = | father = | relatives = Lamine Guèye (grandson) | residence = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = Lawyer | known_for = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | religion = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = }} Lamine Guèye (20 September 1891 in Médine, French Sudan – 10 June 1968 in Dakar) was a Senegalese politician who became leader of the Parti Sénégalais de l'Action Socialiste ("Senegalese Party of Socialist Action"). In 1945 he and his associate, Léopold Sédar Senghor, were elected to represent Senegal in the French National Assembly. Gueye was also elected to the French Senate in 1958. He gave his name to the 1946 Lamine Guèye law (Loi Lamine Guèye) which granted French citizenship to all inhabitants of France's overseas colonies. Early lifeLamine Guèye was born in Médine, French Sudan (now part of Mali), on 20 September 1891. He was educated in France, where he graduated as a lawyer in 1921.[1] Political careerUpon his return to Africa, Guèye founded a political party{{larifyme}} and became mayor of Saint-Louis, Senegal, in 1924.[1] He became leader of the French Socialist Party in Senegal in 1937, and was elected as one of two Senegalese representatives to the National Assembly alongside Léopold Senghor in 1944. He was elected once again the following year, and also became mayor of Dakar.[1] Guèye pursued what would become known as the Lamine Guèye law (Loi Lamine Guèye), which sought to give equal rights to all natives of French overseas territories. This was enacted on May 7, 1946.[2] Guèye lost his seat in the Assembly in 1951 elections after Senghor left to form his own party. Guèye reconciled with Senghor, and was once again elected in 1958. A year later, he was elected as the first President of the independent National Assembly of Senegal.[1] DeathHe died in Dakar on 10 June 1968. At the time, he was the President of the National Assembly.[3] Family and private lifeHe was the grandfather of Senegalese alpine skier Lamine Guèye.[4] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Lamine Gueye Biography|url=http://www.bookrags.com/biography/lamine-gueye/#gsc.tab=0|publisher=Bookrags|accessdate=16 October 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=La Loi Lamine Gueye de 7 Mai 1946 Qui Fit Des Camrounais Des Citoyens Francais et la Reaction Hostile de Charles de Gaulle|url=http://www.camer.be/52123/35:32/la-loi-lamine-gueye-du-7-mai-1946-qui-fit-des-camerounais-des-citoyens-francais-et-la-reaction-hostile-de-charles-de-gaulle-cameroon.html|publisher=Camber.be|accessdate=16 October 2016|language=French}} 3. ^"Senegalese Speaker Dies". Liberian Star 1968-06-11: 1. 4. ^"Le billet de Paul Wermus : Lamine Gueye", France Soir, April 23, 2008 External links
12 : 1891 births|1968 deaths|People from Kayes Region|People of French West Africa|French Section of the Workers' International politicians|Senegalese Party of Socialist Action politicians|Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1945)|Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1946)|Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic|French Senators of the Fourth Republic|Senators of French West Africa|Presidents of the National Assembly (Senegal) |
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