| 词条 | Lampides boeticus |
| 释义 |
| name = Long-tailed pea-blue | image = Davidraju 2082.jpg | image_caption = Lampides boeticus. Underside | image2 = Lycaenidae - Lampides boeticus (male).JPG | image2_caption = Lampides boeticus. Male. Upperside | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Lepidoptera | familia = Lycaenidae | genus = Lampides | species = L. boeticus | binomial = Lampides boeticus | binomial_authority = (Linnaeus, 1767) |synonyms_ref=[1] |synonyms={{collapsible list|bullets = true |Papilio boeticus Linnaeus, 1767 |Papilio damoetes Fabricius, 1775 |Lycaena leguminis Scott, 1890 (unavailable syn) |Papilio coluteae Fuessly, 1775 |Papilio archias Cramer, [1777] |Papilio pisorum Fourcroy, 1785 |Papilio boetica Fabricius, 1793 |Lampides armeniensis Gerhard, 1882 |Polyommatus bagus Distant, 1886 |Lampides grisescens Tutt, [1907] |Lampides caerulea Tutt, [1907] |Lampides caeruleafasciata Tutt, [1907] |Lampides clara Tutt, [1907] |Lampides clarafasciata Tutt, [1907] |Lampides coerulea Tutt, [1907] |Lampides ab. fasciata Tutt, [1907] |Lampides fusca Tutt, [1907] |Lampides ab. fuscafasciata Tutt, [1907] |Lampides typicamarginata Tutt, [1907] |Lampides ab. major Tutt, [1907] |Lampides minor Tutt, [1907] |Lampides typicafasciata Tutt, [1907] |Lampides ab. albovittata Oberthür, 1910 |Lampides ab. ecaudata Oberthür, 1910 |Polyommatus yanagawensis Hori, 1923 |Lampides obsoleta Evans, [1925] |Lampides fusca de Sagarra, 1926 |Lycaena ab. minor Pionneau, 1928 |Lampides infuscata Querci, 1932 |Lampides ab. kawachensis Hirose, 1933 |Lampides anamariae Gómez Bustillo, 1973 |Lampides boeticus f. michaeli Kroon, 1980}} }}Lampides boeticus, the pea blue,[2][3] or long-tailed blue,[3] is a small butterfly that belongs to the lycaenids or gossamer-winged family.[2] EtymologyThe Latin species name boeticus refers to Baetica, a province of the Roman Empire in the Iberian Peninsula . DistributionThis species can be found in Europe, Africa, South[3] and Southeast Asia, and Australia.[4] HabitatThis species inhabits the edge of forests, mountain meadows and hot flowery places at an elevation up to {{convert|2700|m}} above sea level.[5][6][10] DescriptionThe wingspan is 24–32 mm for males and 24–34 mm for females.[6] In these small butterflies the males have a mainly blue violet upperface of the wings with the brown edges, while the females have only a small amount of blue colour in the centre of the wings (sexual dimorphism).[12][7] Both sexes have a thin, long tail in the hindwings and two black spots in the anal angle.The underface of the wings is ocher and adorned with white markings and with a larger white submarginal streak.[8] The underface of each hindwing shows a pair of small black eye-spots beside each tail, with an orange marginal spots at the anal angle.[12] This species is rather similar and it can be confused with Leptotes pirithous and Cacyreus marshalli. {{Quote|Male. Upperside violet-blue, with hair-like, whitish scales dispersed over the entire surface of both wings. Forewing with costal and outermarginal brown line, the latter often with a little inward brown suffusion, Hindwing with a similar marginal line, a rather large round black subterminal spot in interspace 2, a smaller spot in interspace 1, each spot ringed, sometimes with pale blue, sometimes with pale orange-ochreous. Cilia white, with a brown basal band; tail black, tipped with white. Underside grey with a slight ochreous tinge, markings brownish. Forewing with a pair of bars across the middle of the cell, and a pair across the end, a pair in the disc, from near the costa to vein 3, continued a little inwards to the hinder margin in two pieces, all with white inside the pairs. Hindwing with eight or nine more or less sinuous brown fasciae at even distances apart, all the brown lines with white marks between them; both wings with brown terminal line, white subterminal line, then a series of white lunules, followed by white marks, more or less in echelon on the forewing, formed into a white narrow band on the hindwing, the whole surface of both wings having these markings at even distances apart; and there are small jet black subterminal spots, containing metallic, blue-green scales, broadly surrounded by orange, in interspaces 1 and 2.Female. Upperside with some slight brownish suffusion, some shining blue scales at the base of both wings and in the interior portion of the forewing; on the hindwing there are two spots in interspaces 1 and 2 as in the male, and some pale brown spots in continuation up the wing, all outwardly edged by a fine white subterminal line, and across the disc there is a narrow white band, divided by the veins. Underside as in the male. Antennae black, ringed with white ; head and body blackish-brown above with blue pubescence, white beneath.|author=Charles Swinhoe|source=Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. VIII[2]}} EcologyThis species may have three generations a year. Adults fly from February to early November and are strong migrants.[6][8] Eggs are white with a greenish tinge and have a disc-shaped form. They can reach a diameter of 0.5 mm. They are laid singly on the flower buds of the host plants.[9] Old caterpillars are green or reddish-brown, with dark dorsal stripe. They reach a length of 14-15 mm. Pupae reach a length of 9-10 mm. They are light grayish-brown with medium-sized dark spots and dark dorsal stripe.[5] The larvae feed on flowers, seeds and pods of many Fabaceae species, including Medicago, Crotalaria, Polygala, Sutherlandia, Dolichos, Cytisus, Spartium and Lathyrus species.[4][10] It has also been recorded on Crotolaria pallida.[11] In Australia, the larvae are occasionally attended by ants in the genera Froggattella, Iridomyrmex or Camponotus.[12] {{Multiple image| header = Life cycle of Lampides boeticus | direction = horizontal | align = center | width1 = 220 | image1 = Peablues mating.jpg | caption1 = Mating pair | width2 = 200 | image2 = Starr 020309-0020 Canavalia pubescens.jpg | caption2 = Egg | width3 = 200 | image3 = Starr 020309-0023 Canavalia pubescens.jpg | caption3 = Caterpillar | width4 = 200 | image4 = Starr 020412-0006 Canavalia pubescens.jpg | caption4 = Pupa | width5 = 200 | image5 = Lycaenidae - Lampides boeticus-000.JPG | caption5 = Imago }} See also
Bibliography
External links{{Commons category|Lampides boeticus}}
References1. ^Yutaka Inayoshi Butterflies in Indo-China {{Taxonbar|from=Q929463}}2. ^1 {{citation-attribution|{{Cite book|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104151#page/59/mode/1up|title=Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. VIII |last=Swinhoe|first=Charles|authorlink=Charles Swinhoe|publisher=Lovell Reeve and Co.|year=1910-1911|isbn=|location=London|pages=45–46}}|}} 3. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287980260_A_Synoptic_Catalogue_of_the_Butterflies_of_India|title=A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India|last=R.K.|first=Varshney|last2=Smetacek|first2=Peter|publisher=Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing, New Delhi|year=2015|isbn=978-81-929826-4-9|location=New Delhi|pages=133–134|doi=10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164}} 4. ^1 2 3 Funet 5. ^1 Lepidoptera Caucasi 6. ^1 2 Simon Coombes Captain's European Butterfly Guide 7. ^New Zealand Butterflies 8. ^1 2 Euro Butterflies by Matt Rowlings 9. ^1 2 Lepidoptera Butterfly House 10. ^{{cite book|last=Woodhall |first=Steve |title=Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa |year=2005 |location=Cape Town, South Africa |publisher=Struik |isbn=978-1-86872-724-7 }} 11. ^Kunte, K. 2006. Additions to the known larval host plants of Indian butterflies. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 103(1):119-121 12. ^{{cite book | last = Braby | first = Michael F. | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = The Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia | publisher = CSIRO Publishing | series = | volume = | edition = | year = 2004 | location = | pages = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 0643090274 | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }} 20 : Lampides|Butterflies of Africa|Butterflies of Asia|Butterflies of Europe|Butterflies of Oceania|Butterflies of Indochina|Butterflies of Australia|Butterflies of India|Butterflies of Indonesia|Butterflies of Malaysia|Butterflies of Pakistan|Butterflies of Singapore|Lepidoptera of New Guinea|Lepidoptera of the Philippines|Insects of Hawaii|Insects of Cape Verde|Agricultural pest insects|Butterflies described in 1767|Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus|Articles containing video clips |
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