| 词条 | Landesliga | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Landesliga | image = | country = Germany | state = | region = | confed = | folded = | teams = | leagues = 69 | promotion = | relegation = | levels = Level 6, 7 and 8 | website = | current = }} The Landesliga ({{lang-en|Football State League}}) is a tier of football in some states of the German football league system. In Bavaria, Saxony, Thuringia, Bremen, Lower Saxony and Hamburg, the Landesligas are set right below the Oberliga and therefore are the sixth tier. The reason for this is that Bavaria, Hamburg, Lower Saxony, and Bremen are the only places in Germany where the Oberliga, the State, and the Verband are geographically the same, while the other two states simply chose to call their leagues Landesligas when establishing them in 1990. In the Middle Rhine and Lower Rhine regions of North Rhine-Westphalia it is also, since 2012, the sixth tier. In Baden-Württemberg, Rhineland-Palatinate (southwestern part only), North Rhine-Westphalia (Westphalia), Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, and Berlin, the Landesliga is the seventh tier, below the Verbandsliga. In the Saarland, the Landesligas are set as the eighth tier.[1][2][3] Typically, in each Bundesland, the Landesligas are split up into different Staffeln or "divisions". In Bavaria, the Landesliga is split up into five divisions, South-West, South-East, Central, North-West, and North-East. In Saxony, Bremen, and Thuringia, the Landesliga is in a single division format. In Hamburg, it consists of two divisions.[2] In 2017, Schleswig-Holstein introduced Landesligas at the sixth tier,[4] leaving Hesse as the only German state not to have Landesligas. The Rheinland region of Rhineland-Palatinate also operates without such a league.[2] In Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia the league below the Landesligas is the Landesklasse ({{lang-en|State Class}}).[2] Also in 2017, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern reduced the number of Landesligas and Landesklasses to 2 and 4 divisions respectively.[5] LeaguesTier-VI LandesligasOf the 69 Landesligas in Germany 20 are set at tier six of the German football league system, these being:[2]
Tier VII-LandesligasApart from the above-mentioned states, Landesligas also exist in the states of Baden-Württemberg, Rhineland-Palatinate (in the southwest part only), North Rhine-Westphalia (Westphalia), Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Berlin and as Landesklasse, in Saxony and Thuringia as tier seven leagues, below the Verbandsligas:[2]
Tier VIII-LandesligasUniquely, the Saarland has the Landesligas as the eighth tier of its league system; in Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Saxony-Anhalt the equivalent tier is Landesklasse.[2]
Clubs in the tier-six Landesligas{{Landesliga Braunschweig}}{{Landesliga Hannover}}{{Landesliga Lüneburg}}{{Landesliga Weser-Ems}}{{Landesliga Sachsen}}{{Landesliga Thüringen}}{{Landesliga Bayern-Südost}}{{Landesliga Bayern-Süd}}{{Landesliga Bayern-Mitte}}{{Landesliga Bayern-Nordost}}{{Landesliga Bayern-Nord}}{{Landesliga Bremen}}{{Landesliga Hamburg-Hansa}}{{Landesliga Hamburg-Hammonia}}{{Landesliga Mittelrhein 1}}{{Landesliga Mittelrhein 2}}{{Landesliga Niederrhein 1}}{{Landesliga Niederrhein 2}}{{Landesliga Holstein}}{{Landesliga Schleswig}}References1. ^Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv {{de icon}} Historical German domestic league tables 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Fussball.de - Ergebnisse{{de icon}} Tables and results of all German football leagues {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111207123137/http://www.fussball.de/fussball-ergebnisse-die-top-ligen-bei-fussball-de/id_45692854/index |date=December 7, 2011 }} 3. ^Amateurligen {{de icon}} The German amateur leagues at kicker.de 4. ^{{cite news|title=Neue Ligenstruktur und Verjüngung|trans-title=New league structure and rejuvenation|url=http://www.fupa.net/berichte/neue-ligenstruktur-und-verjuengung-464722.html|work=fupa.net|date=31 May 2016|language=German}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.fupa.net/berichte/reform-fuer-neue-struktur-steht-420311.html |title=Reform für neue Struktur steht|trans-title=Reform for new structure goes on|work=fupa.net|date=7 March 2016|language=German}} External links
3 : Landesliga|Association football leagues in Germany|Sixth level football leagues in Europe |
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