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词条 Later Balhae
释义

  1. History

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Short description|Former state}}{{more footnotes|date=February 2016}}{{Infobox country
|native_name = 後渤海
|conventional_long_name = Later Balhae
|common_name = Later Balhae
|era =
|government_type = Monarchy
|
|year_start = 927
|year_end = (between 1030-1064)
|
|event_start = Establishment
|date_start =
|event_end = Fall
|date_end =
|
|event1 =
|date_event1 =
|event2 =
|date_event2 =
|event3 =
|date_event3 =
|
|event_pre =
|date_pre =
|
|
|p1 = Balhae
|flag_p1 =
|s1 = Jeongan
|flag_s1 =
|
|image_flag =
|flag =
|flag_type =
|
|image_coat =
|symbol =
|symbol_type =
|
|image_map = Jeongan.svg
|image_map_caption =
|
|capital = Unknown
|latd=
|
|national_motto =
|national_anthem =
|common_languages = Balhae language
|religion = Balhae Buddhism, Balhae Confucianism, Balhae Taoism, Balhae shamanism
|currency =
|
|title_leader =
|leader1 =
|year_leader1 =
|leader2 =
|year_leader2 =
|
|
|stat_year1 =
|stat_area1 =
|stat_pop1 =
|footnotes =
}}{{Infobox East Asian name
|chinese = 后渤海
|pinyin = Hòu bó hǎi
|wg = Hu Bohai
|hangul=후발해
|hanja=後渤海
|rr=Hu Balhae
|mr=Hu Parhae
}}

Later Balhae (927 - (1030-1064)?) [1] was a Tungusic state. It emerged after Bohai was destroyed by the Liao Empire. Later Balhae was the first of several successor states to Balhae after its fall to the Khitan in 926.

History

After Bohai, part of the land was annexed, part was incorporated into the vassal duchy of Dundan, and the rest was inhabited by the Koguryo people who retained independence. The conquered people of Balhae immediately began rebelling against the Khitan.

Starting in 927, the Khitan had begun to hunt down and execute all members of the royal family in order to destroy any chance of a new ruler to take the throne. However, several members of the royal family survived.

Among them were Crown Prince Dae Gwang-hyeon. The Crown Prince took Balhae refugees, mostly former Goguryeo people, and escaped down to their southern neighbor, Goryeo, where the newly-risen King Taejo of Goryeo accepted them with generosity.

The Dae clan then united the western Amnok River resistance groups and established "Later Balhae" at Holohan Fortress, in 927.

However, general Yeol Manhwa took control in a coup and established Jeong-an kingdom in 935.

See also

  • Balhae
  • Jeong-an kingdom
  • Heung-yo kingdom
  • Daewon Kingdom

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://ihaefe.org/files/dissertations/kim_aleks/avtoreferat.pdf |title=История государства Бохай (по материалам исследований южнокорейских учёных) }}

External links

  • {{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930023847/http://mtcha.com.ne.kr/korea-term/goryo/term122-jungangug.htm|title=���ȱ� (������)|date=2007-09-30|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-01-04}}

3 : Balhae|History of Korea|History of Manchuria

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