| 词条 | Laura Martinozzi |
| 释义 |
| consort = yes | name = Laura Martinozzi | image = Laura Martinozzi duchessa Modena.jpg | caption = | succession = Duchess of Modena | reign = 14 October 1658 – 16 July 1662 | spouse = Alfonso IV d'Este, Duke of Modena | issue = Maria, Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland Francesco II, Duke of Modena | house = | full name = | father = Girolamo Martinozzi | mother = Laura Mazarini | birth_date = {{Birth date|1639|5|27|df=yes}} | birth_place = Fano, Papal State | death_date = {{Death date and age|1687|7|19|1639|5|27|df=y}} | death_place = Rome, Papal State | burial_place = Church of San Vincenzo, Modena }} Laura Martinozzi (27 May 1639 – 19 July 1687) was a Duchess consort of Modena by marriage to Alfonso IV d'Este, Duke of Modena. She served as regent of Modena during the minority of her son Francesco from 1662 until 1674. BiographyEarly lifeLaura was born in Fano to Cardinal Mazarin's eldest sister, also named Laura, and her husband Count Girolamo Martinozzi da Fano, a Roman noble of an ancient family. She was one of the Mazarinettes: the seven nieces of the Cardinal, that he brought to France in order to arrange for them rich and politically advantageous marriages, including Hortense and Olympia Mancini. For two years Laura lived in France under the guardianship of her uncle and "quasi stepmother", Anne of Austria. Duchess of ModenaOn her sixteenth birthday, 27 May 1655, she was married to the Duke of Modena, Alfonso IV d'Este. The wedding by proxy occurred at the Palace of Compiègne with the Count of Soissons acting as the Duke of Modena. They had three children, two of which survived infancy. Regent of ModenaUpon the death of her spouse in 1662, she became regent of Modena during the minority of her son, Francesco d'Este, Duke of Modena. She discontinued her regency in 1674. Later lifeLaura was abandoned by her son{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} The mentally and physically weak Francesco II came under the influence of his half-brother Cesare, and thus Laura moved to Rome with her mother. She died in Rome in 1687, shortly before the birth of her grandson, James, Prince of Wales. She was buried in the Este chapel of the Church of San Vincenzo at Modena.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} Issue
Ancestry{{Ahnentafel|align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Laura Martinozzi |2= 2. Hieronymus Martinozzi |3= 3. Laura Mazarini |4= 4. Vincenzo Martinozzi |5= 5. Margherita Marcolini |6= 6. Peter Mazarini |7= 7. Hortense Buffalini |8= 8. Giovanni Battista Martinozzi |9= 9. Bianca Lanci |10= 10. Matteo Marcolini |11= 11. Tommosa Bertozzi |12= 12. Girolamo Mazarini |13= 13. Margherita de Franchis Passavera |14= 14. Giulio Buffalini |15= 15. Francesca Bellone |16= |17= |18= |19= |20= |21= |22= |23= |24= |25= |26= |27= |28= |29= |30= |31= }} References
13 : 1639 births|1687 deaths|People from Fano|House of Este|Duchesses of Modena|Duchesses of Reggio|17th-century Italian nobility|17th-century Italian people|17th-century Italian women|17th-century French people|17th-century women rulers|Regents of Modena|Hereditary Princesses of Modena |
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