| 词条 | Laurene Powell Jobs |
| 释义 |
| name = Laurene Powell Jobs | image = Laurene Powell Jobs.jpg | caption = Laurene Powell in 2012 | birth_name = Laurene Powell | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|11|06}}[1][2] | birth_place = West Milford, New Jersey, U.S.[1] | nationality = American | alma_mater = University of Pennsylvania Stanford University | occupation = Business executive | net_worth = {{increase}}US$19 billion (March 2019)[3] | party = Democratic | spouse = {{marriage|Steve Jobs|1991|2011|end=d.}} | children = 3 | relatives = {{ubl|Mona Simpson (sister-in-law)| Lisa Brennan-Jobs (step-daughter)}} }}Laurene Powell Jobs (born November 6, 1963) is an American businesswoman, executive and the founder of Emerson Collective, a social impact organization that, among other investing and philanthropic activities, advocates for policies concerning education and immigration reform, social justice and environmental conservation.[4] She is also co-founder and president of the board of College Track, which prepares disadvantaged high school students for college.[4] Powell Jobs resides in Palo Alto, California, with her three children.[5] She is the widow and heir of Steve Jobs, co-founder and former CEO of Apple Inc. She manages the Laurene Powell Jobs Trust.[6][7] Early life and careerPowell Jobs grew up in West Milford, New Jersey.[8] She earned a B.A. in Political Science from the University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences and a B.S. in Economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1985.[4][9][10] She received her M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business in 1991.[4][10][11] In October 1989, Steve Jobs gave a "View from the Top" lecture at Stanford Business School. Laurene Powell was a new MBA student and sneaked to the front of the lecture and started up a conversation with Jobs, who was seated next to her. They ended up having dinner together that night.[12] A year and a half later on March 18, 1991, they married in a ceremony at the Ahwahnee Hotel in Yosemite National Park.[13] Presiding over the wedding was Kobun Chino Otogawa, a Zen Buddhist monk.[13][14] Their son, Reed, was born September 1991, followed by daughters Erin in 1995 and Eve in 1998. Laurene is also the stepmother of Lisa Brennan-Jobs, Steve's daughter from a previous relationship. She was born in 1978. Powell Jobs co-founded Terravera, a natural foods company that sold to retailers throughout Northern California.[4][5] She also served on the board of directors of Achieva, which created online tools to help students study and be more effective at standardized testing.[5] Before business school, Powell Jobs worked for Merrill Lynch Asset Management and spent three years at Goldman Sachs as a fixed-income trading strategist.[4][5] On October 3, 2017, reports indicated Powell Jobs had purchased stake in the ownership group Monumental Sports & Entertainment that includes the NBA's Washington Wizards, NHL's Washington Capitals, and Capital One Arena. Her approximately twenty percent stake makes her the second largest shareholder behind chairman Ted Leonsis.[15][16] Steve Jobs's deathOn October 5, 2011, at the age of 56, Steve Jobs, the CEO of Apple, died due to complications from a relapse of his previously treated islet-cell neuroendocrine pancreatic cancer.[17][18] Powell Jobs inherited the Steven P. Jobs Trust, which as of May 2013 had a 7.3% stake in The Walt Disney Company worth approximately $11.1 billion, and 38.5 million shares of Apple Inc.[7][8][10] {{As of|2018}}, Powell Jobs and her family are ranked 40th in the Forbes annual list of the world's billionaires.[19] According to the same list, she is the richest woman in the technology industry. Personal life after Steve Jobs's deathShe is reportedly in a romantic relationship with former Washington, D.C. mayor Adrian Fenty.[20] In May 2018, she bought a property in San Francisco that had been listed for 16.5 million USD, on Russian Hill.[21][22] PhilanthropyIn 1997, Powell Jobs and Carlos Watson co-founded College Track, a nonprofit organization in East Palo Alto to improve high school graduation, college enrollment, and college graduation rates for "underserved" students.[23][24][25][26] Of College Track's high school graduates, many of whom are first-generation college students, approximately 90 percent attend four-year colleges and 70 percent finish college in six years, whereas the national average for first-generation college students is 24 percent.[25] College Track has facilities in East Palo Alto, Sacramento, San Francisco, Oakland, Watts, Boyle Heights, New Orleans, Aurora, Colorado, Denver, and the Washington, D.C., area.[24][25][27][28] "We have a wait list of five cities where we'd like to open up centers," Powell Jobs has said. "We want to keep our standards high, though, and are reluctant to grow through franchising or through dissemination of our curriculum and training."[25] In 2004, Powell Jobs founded the Emerson Collective, an organization that supports social entrepreneurs and organizations working in education and immigration reform, social justice, media and journalism and conservation through partnerships, grants and investments.[4][29] Emerson Collective spearheads several social and advocacy projects, including campaigns that support DACA and Dreamers.[29][30][31][32][33] As of 2018, Powell Jobs sits on the board of directors of College Track, Conservation International, and Stanford University.[4][10][34] She is chair of the board of directors of XQ[35] and also sits on the chairman's advisory board of the Council on Foreign Relations.[4][34] In 2014, she was ranked as the 29th most powerful woman in the world by Forbes. Her ranking rose from #39 in 2013.[36] In September 2015, Powell Jobs launched a $50 million project to create high schools with new approaches to education. Called XQ: The Super School Project, the initiative aims to inspire teams of educators, students, and community leaders to create and implement new plans for high schools. Efforts include altering school schedules, curriculums and technologies in order to replace the country's century-old high school education model. Funding for XQ comes from Powell Jobs' Emerson Collective. Following an initial $50 million financial contribution,[37][38] XQ announced an additional contribution, awarding ten schools $10 million each, for a total financial contribution of $100 million.[39][40][41] The schools were chosen from approximately 700 submissions nationwide.[42][43] Powell Jobs' team of advisors is led by Russlynn H. Ali.[37][38] On July 28, 2017, Powell Jobs' organization Emerson Collective (based in Palo Alto, California) acquired majority ownership of The Atlantic.[44][45] Powell Jobs is a founding member of the Climate Leadership Council.[46] References1. ^1 {{cite book|last=Isaacson|first=Walter| authorlink=Walter Isaacson|title=Steve Jobs|year=2011|publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn=978-1-4516-4853-9|edition=First|page=269|chapter=Family Man|quote=Lauren Powell had been born in New Jersey in 1963 and learned to be self-sufficient at an early age.}} 2. ^United States birth records 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/laurene-powell-jobs/?list=billionaires|title=Laurene Powell Jobs & family|publisher=|accessdate=February 26, 2018}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|url=http://www.emersoncollective.com/about/laurene-powell-jobs/|title=Laurene Powell Jobs|publisher=Emerson Collective|accessdate=September 17, 2013}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.parsacf.org/Page/82 |title=Laurene Powell Jobs |publisher=Parsa |accessdate=September 17, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914010800/http://www.parsacf.org/Page/82 |archivedate=September 14, 2010 }} 6. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/laurene-powell-jobs/| title=Laurene Powell Jobs & family| date=Nov 2014| accessdate=November 29, 2014| publisher=Forbes}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-11-23/steven-jobs-trust-reports-holding-7-7-stake-in-walt-disney-1-.html/|title=Jobs's 7.7% Disney Stake Transfers to Trust Led by Widow Laurene|last=Golum|first=Rob|date=Nov 24, 2011|accessdate=July 4, 2013|publisher=Bloomberg News}} 8. ^1 {{cite news|title=Steve Jobs's Widow Steps Onto Philanthropic Stage|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/17/business/steve-jobss-widow-sets-philanthropy-goals.html?_r=0&pagewanted=all|accessdate=May 18, 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 17, 2013|author=Peter Lattman|author2=Claire Cain Miller}} 9. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.alumni.upenn.edu/groups/tcpw/membership.html |title= Trustees' Council of Penn Women |publisher= University of Pennsylvania |quote= Laurene Powell Jobs, CW'85}} 10. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/laurene-powell-jobs/|title=Laurene Powell Jobs|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=September 17, 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2010/12/14/president-obama-announces-members-white-house-council-community-solution |title= President Obama Announces Members of the White House Council for Community Solutions |work= Press Release |publisher= The White House |date= December 14, 2010}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.quora.com/How-did-Lauren-Powell-Jobs-and-Steve-Jobs-meet|title=How did Lauren Powell Jobs and Steve Jobs meet? - Quora|publisher=|accessdate=January 2, 2017}} 13. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mXnw5tM8QRwC&pg=PA81#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Apple Confidential 2.0: The Definitive History of the World's Most Colorful|author=Owen W. Linzmayer|accessdate=September 17, 2013}} 14. ^{{cite web|first=Peter|last=Elkind|url=http://money.cnn.com/2008/03/02/news/companies/elkind_jobs.fortune/index2.htm|title=America's Most Admired Companies: Steve Jobs (pg 2)|work=CNNMoney|date=March 5, 2008|accessdate=September 17, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5ndYsXQmU?url=http://money.cnn.com/2008/03/02/news/companies/elkind_jobs.fortune/index2.htm|archivedate=February 18, 2010|df=mdy-all}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2736639-steve-jobs-widow-laurene-reportedly-purchased-20-stake-in-wizards-capitals|title=Steve Jobs' Widow, Laurene, Reportedly Purchased 20% Stake in Wizards, Capitals|last=Zucker|first=Joseph|work=Bleacher Report|access-date=2017-10-03|language=en-US}} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/capitalbusiness/laurene-powell-jobs-is-buying-a-big-stake-in-wizards-capitals-sports-empire/2017/10/02/065d37ca-a39a-11e7-8cfe-d5b912fabc99_story.html|title=Laurene Powell Jobs is buying a big stake in Wizards, Capitals sports empire|last=Heath|first=Thomas|date=2017-10-03|work=Washington Post|access-date=2017-10-03|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}} 17. ^{{cite press release|publisher=Voice of America| title=Rare Pancreatic Cancer Caused Steve Jobs' Death| accessdate=October 7, 2011|date=October 7, 2011|url=http://www.voanews.com/english/news/Rare-Pancreatic-Cancer-Caused-Steve-Jobs-Death--131317684.html | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120124162555/http://www.voanews.com/english/news/Rare-Pancreatic-Cancer-Caused-Steve-Jobs-Death--131317684.html | archivedate = January 24, 2012| deadurl=no}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/briancaulfield/2011/10/05/apple-co-founder-steve-jobs-dies-at-56/|title=Apple Co-Founder Steve Jobs Dies At Age 56|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=September 17, 2013}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/laurene-powell-jobs/?list=billionaires|title=The World's Billionaires: Laurene Powell Jobs & family|publisher=Forbes|access-date=March 5, 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/reliable-source/wp/2013/08/08/adrian-fenty-and-his-budding-romance-with-laurene-powell-jobs-billionaire-widow-of-apple-co-founder-steve-jobs/|department=The Reliable Source|first1=Roxanne|last1=Roberts|first2=Amy|last2=Argetsinger|date=August 9, 2013|title=Adrian Fenty and his 'budding romance' with Laurene Powell Jobs, widow of Steve Jobs|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=August 24, 2013}} 21. ^{{cite news|last1=Vongs|first1=Pueng|title=Photos: Steve Jobs' widow Laurene Powell Jobs buys San Francisco mansion for $16.5M|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/05/10/photos-steve-jobs-widow-laurene-powell-jobs-buys-san-francisco-mansion-for-16-5m/|accessdate=May 21, 2018|work=The Mercury News|date=May 10, 2018}} 22. ^{{cite news|last1=Canales|first1=Katie|title=Laurene Powell Jobs bought a new $16.5 million dollar San Francisco home|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/inside-laurene-powell-jobs-new-16-million-dollar-san-francisco-home-2018-5|accessdate=May 21, 2018|work=Business Insider|date=May 10, 2018}} 23. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/17/business/steve-jobss-widow-sets-philanthropy-goals.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 | title = Steve Jobs's Widow Steps Onto Philanthropic Stage | publisher = The New York Times | date = May 17, 2013 | accessdate = February 10, 2015 | author1 = Lattman, Peter | author2 = Miller, Claire Cain}} 24. ^1 {{cite web|title=Our Vision|url=https://collegetrack.org/where-we-work|publisher=College Track|accessdate=March 6, 2017}} 25. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last=Sparks|first=Evan|title=The Old College Try|url=http://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/topic/excellence_in_philanthropy/the_old_college_try|accessdate=October 12, 2011|newspaper=Philanthropy|date=Spring 2010}} 26. ^{{Cite web|url=http://hollywoodlife.com/2017/07/28/who-is-laurene-powell-jobs-steve-wife-widow-atlantic-owner/|title=Laurene Powell Jobs: 5 Things About Steve Jobs' Widow & New Owner Of 'The Atlantic'|last=Brow|first=Jason|date=2017-07-28|website=Hollywood Life|access-date=2017-08-24}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=2013 Global Conference Speakers|url=http://www.milkeninstitute.org/events/gcprogram.taf?function=bio&EventID=gc13&SPID=11719|accessdate=September 18, 2013}} 28. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-laurene-powell-jobs-program-in-watts-20151115-story.html| title=Laurene Powell Jobs launches college-support program in Watts| author=Howard Blume| date=November 15, 2015| publisher=The Los Angeles Times| access-date=December 29, 2015}} 29. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/steve-jobs-widow-debuts-philanthropic-044821683.html|title=Steve Jobs' Widow Debuts Philanthropic|accessdate=September 18, 2013}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970203458604577261342745473460?mod=WSJ_hp_LEFTTopStories|title=Tech Titans Fund Undocumented Students|accessdate=September 18, 2013}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2012/03/06/silicon-valley-tech-leaders-help.html|title=Silicon Valley tech leaders help undocumented students|accessdate=September 18, 2013}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thedreamisnow.org/about|title=The Dream is now|accessdate=September 17, 2013}} 33. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323582904578487263583009532| title = Laurene Powell Jobs Goes Public to Promote Dream Act | publisher = The Wall Street Journal | date = May 16, 2013 | accessdate = February 10, 2015 | author1 = Lessin, Jessica E. | author2 = Jordan, Miriam}} 34. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204450804576621262729373784|title=Jobs's Wife Backs Education Causes|accessdate=September 18, 2013}} 35. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/laurene-powell-jobs-donates-50-million-to-redesign-high-school/2015/09/15/9d234458-5b01-11e5-b38e-06883aacba64_story.html| title=Laurene Powell Jobs donates $50 million to redesign high school| author=Emma Brown| date=September 15, 2015| publisher=The Washington Post| access-date=December 29, 2015}} 36. ^{{cite web|title=The World's 100 Most Powerful Women|url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/#tab:overall|website=Forbes|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=June 24, 2014}} 37. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Medina|first1=Jennifer|title=Laurene Powell Jobs Commits $50 Million to Create New High Schools|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/14/us/laurene-powell-jobs-commits-dollar50-million-to-create-new-high-schools.html?_r=0|website=NY Times.com|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=23 November 2015}} 38. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/index.ssf/2015/11/how_grand_rapids_could_get_10.html| title=How Grand Rapids could get $10M for Museum School| author=Monica Scott| date=November 16, 2015| publisher=Michigan Live| access-date=December 29, 2015}} 39. ^{{cite web| url=http://time.com/4495705/xq-super-school-grant-american-high-school/| title=These 10 Ideas Are Each Getting $10 Million to Change High School| author=Katie Reilly| date=September 15, 2016| publisher=Time}} 40. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2016/09/14/100-million-jobs-widow-aims-remake-schools-high-tech-age/90353636/| title=$100M from Laurene Powell Jobs to remake schools for high tech age| author=Greg Toppo| date=September 16, 2016| publisher=USA Today}} 41. ^{{cite web| url=http://mobile.nytimes.com/2016/09/15/nyregion/100-million-awarded-in-contest-to-rethink-us-high-schools.html?_r=0| title=$100 Million Awarded in Contest to Rethink U.S. High Schools| author=Elizabeth A. Harris}} 42. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/laurene-powell-jobs-xq-the-super-school-project-ten-million-grant-ten-schools/| title=Ten U.S. "Super Schools" awarded $10M each for reimagining education| date=September 15, 2016| publisher=CBS News}} 43. ^{{Cite web| url=http://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/education/2016/09/15/delaware-schools-10-million-innovation/90263636/| title=Delaware school's $10 million innovation| author=Saranac Hale Spencer| date=September 15, 2016| publisher=Delaware Online}} 44. ^{{cite news|last1=White|first1=Gillian B.|title=Emerson Collective Acquires Majority Stake in The Atlantic|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/07/emerson-collective-atlantic-coalition/535215/|accessdate=28 July 2017|work=The Atlantic|date=28 July 2017}} 45. ^{{cite news|last1=Halper|first1=Daniel|title=Key Dem Donor Takes Over 'Country's Most Important' Journalistic Institution|url=http://freebeacon.com/politics/key-dem-donor-takes-countrys-important-journalistic-institution/|accessdate=29 July 2017|work=The Washington Free Beacon|date=28 July 2017}} 46. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.clcouncil.org/founding-members/|title=Founding Members {{!}} Climate Leadership Council|work=Climate Leadership Council|access-date=2017-09-12|language=en-US}} External links{{Commons category|Laurene Powell Jobs}}{{Portal|Biography}}
27 : 1963 births|Living people|American women business executives|American business executives|Goldman Sachs people|Place of birth missing (living people)|Stanford University alumni|Stanford University trustees|Steve Jobs|Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania alumni|People from West Milford, New Jersey|American billionaires|Female billionaires|American company founders|Women company founders|California Democrats|Businesspeople from the San Francisco Bay Area|People from Palo Alto, California|American philanthropists|Washington Capitals owners|Washington Mystics owners|Washington Wizards owners|Women's National Basketball Association executives|National Hockey League executives|National Hockey League owners|National Basketball Association executives|National Basketball Association owners |
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