| 词条 | Lavik og Brekke |
| 释义 |
|name = Lavik og Brekke herad |settlement_type = Former Municipality |image_skyline = Reisgek_Lavikshore.jpg |image_caption = View of Lavik village |seat_type = Adm. Center |seat = Lavik |blank_name = Created from |blank_info = Lavik and Brekke in 1861 |blank1_name = Divided into |blank1_info = Lavik and Brekke in 1905 |area_total_km2 = 427 |area_footnotes = [1][2] |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Norway |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Western Norway |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Sogn og Fjordane |subdivision_type3 = District |subdivision_name3 = Sogn |subdivision_type4 = Municipality ID |subdivision_name4 = NO-1415 |pushpin_map = Sogn og Fjordane |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_label = |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Sogn og Fjordane county |timezone1 = CET |utc_offset1 = +01:00 |timezone1_DST = CEST |utc_offset1_DST = +02:00 |coordinates = {{coord|61|06|17|N|05|30|37|E|region:NO_type:city|display=inline,title}} }} Lavik og Brekke is a former municipality in Sogn og Fjordane county in Norway. It is in the present-day municipalities of Gulen and Høyanger. It was part of the traditional district of Sogn. The {{convert|427|km2|adj=on}} municipality[1][2] was located along the Sognefjorden, at the western end of the fjord, just east of the mouth. The municipality existed from 1861 until 1905. The administrative center of Lavik og Brekke was the village of Lavik. There were two churches in the municipality: Lavik Church in Lavik on the north side of the fjord and Brekke Church in Brekke on the south side of the fjord.[3] NameThe municipality of Lavik og Brekke ({{lang-en|"Lavik and Brekke"}}) was named after the two municipalities from which it was formed. Lavik was named after the old Ladvik farm (Old Norse: Lamvíkum), since Lavik Church was located there. The first element comes from the Old Norse word hlað which means "pile" or "load". The second element possibly comes from the Old Norse word víkr which means "inlet".[4] Brekke is named after the old Brekke farm (Old Norse: Brekka) since Brekke Church was located there. The name is identical to the old word meaning "slope".[5][6] HistoryLavik og Brekke was established as a municipality in 1861 as a merger between the municipalities of Lavik and Brekke, which were located on the northern and southern shores of the Sognefjorden respectively. Before the merger, Lavik had 926 inhabitants and Brekke had 898, giving the new municipality a population of 1,824. On 1 January 1875, a part of Klævold municipality (to the west) with 90 inhabitants was moved to Lavik og Brekke. On 1 January 1905, the municipality was split, leaving Lavik and Brekke as separate municipalities once again. Before the split Lavik og Brekke had a population of 2,164. Both Lavik and Brekke were later incorporated into other municipalities, with Lavik joining Høyanger and Brekke joining Gulen.[7]References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://snl.no/Lavik.%2Ftidl._kommune|title=Lavik. – tidl. kommune|author=Store norske leksikon|authorlink=Store norske leksikon|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2014-01-01}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://snl.no/Brekke%2Ftidl._kommune |title=Brekke – tidl. kommune |author=Store norske leksikon |authorlink=Store norske leksikon |language=Norwegian |accessdate=2014-01-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192702/http://snl.no/Brekke/tidl._kommune |archivedate=2014-01-02 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://snl.no/Lavik_og_Brekke|title=Lavik og Brekke|author=Store norske leksikon|authorlink=Store norske leksikon|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2014-01-01}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Bergenhus amt|edition=12|authorlink=Oluf Rygh|last=Rygh|first=Oluf|publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri|year=1919|location=Kristiania, Norge|pages=183–184|url=http://www.dokpro.uio.no/perl/navnegransking/rygh_ng/rygh_bla.prl?enhid=191087&avid=42637|language=Norwegian}} 5. ^{{cite paper|first=Ross G.|last=Arthur|title=English-Old Norse Dictionary|year=2002|location=Cambridge, Ontario, Canada|format=PDF|url=http://www.yorku.ca/inpar/language/English-Old_Norse.pdf}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Bergenhus amt|edition=12|authorlink=Oluf Rygh|last=Rygh|first=Oluf|publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri|year=1919|location=Kristiania, Norge|pages=192|url=http://www.dokpro.uio.no/perl/navnegransking/rygh_ng/rygh_bla.prl?enhid=191363&avid=42691|language=Norwegian}} 7. ^{{cite paper|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|format=PDF|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|language=Norwegian}} External links
3 : Former municipalities of Norway|Gulen|Høyanger |
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