| 词条 | Lavin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| subject_name = Lavin | image_photo = Lavin 1.jpg | municipality_name = Lavin | municipality_type = former | imagepath_coa = Lavin wappen.svg|pixel_coa= | map = | languages = | canton = Graubünden | iso-code-region = CH-GR | district = Inn |coordinates = {{coord|46|46|N|10|06|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = 7543 | municipality_code = 3743 | area = 46.18 | elevation = 1412|elevation_description= | population = 221 | populationof = Dec 2014 | popofyear = 2014 | website = www.lavin.ch | mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= Ardez, Gaschurn (AT-8), Guarda, Klosters-Serneus, Susch, Zernez | twintowns = |}}Lavin is a former municipality in the district of Inn in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Lavin and Susch merged into the municipality of Zernez.[1] HistoryLavin is first mentioned in the 12th century as Lawinis.[2] GeographyLavin had an area, {{as of|2006|lc=on}}, of {{convert|46.2|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 19.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 18.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (61.2%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[3] The former municipality is located in the Sur Tasna sub-district of the Inn district on the left bank of the Inn river. It is the capital of the sub-district. It consists of the linear village of Lavin. DemographicsLavin had a population (as of 2014) of 221. {{as of|2008}}, 8.5% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.[4] Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 7.2%.[2] {{as of|2000}}, the gender distribution of the population was 46.9% male and 53.1% female.[3] The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Lavin is; 18 children or 10.3% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 14 teenagers or 8.0% are 10 to 14, and 12 teenagers or 6.9% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 15 people or 8.6% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 20 people or 11.5% are 30 to 39, 25 people or 14.4% are 40 to 49, and 22 people or 12.6% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 14 people or 8.0% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 25 people or 14.4% are 70 to 79, there are 7 people or 4.0% who are 80 to 89, and there are 2 people or 1.1% who are 90 to 99.[4]In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SPS which received 46.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (26.1%), the FDP (15.5%) and the CVP (6.1%).[2] The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Lavin about 87.7% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[2] Lavin has an unemployment rate of 0.71%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 20 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 8 businesses involved in this sector. 2 people are employed in the secondary sector and there is 1 business in this sector. 50 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 9 businesses in this sector.[2] The historical population is given in the following table:[5]
LanguagesMost of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks Rhaeto-Romance (75.9%), with German being second most common (23.0%) and Portuguese being third ( 0.6%).[2] By the 19th Century there was a German-speaking minority in Lavin. However the majority speak the Vallader Romansh dialect. Between 1880 and 1941 the Romansh speaking percentage remained the same (83%). In the last decades the Romansh speaking percentage has decreased. In 1990 91% of the population understood Romansh, though some spoke it as a second language, and in 2000 it was 86%.
Heritage sites of national significanceThe abandoned village of Gonda is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.[6] Gonda was first mentioned about 1160 and by the 17th Century was abandoned. In 1983 it was restored.[5] References1. ^Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 27 April 2016 {{commons category|Lavin}}{{Engadin villages}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=2016-01-05 }} accessed 12-Oct-2009 3. ^Graubunden in Numbers {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924000647/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx |date=2009-09-24 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 4. ^1 Graubunden Population Statistics {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=2009-08-27 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 5. ^1 2 {{HDS|1522|Lavin}} 6. ^Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501142322/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar.html |date=2009-05-01 }} 21.11.2008 version, {{de icon}} accessed 12-Oct-2009 4 : Former municipalities of Graubünden|Cultural property of national significance in Graubünden|Populated places on the Inn (river)|Silvretta Alps |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。