| 词条 | L. B. Hanna |
| 释义 |
|name = Louis Benjamin Hanna |image = LouisBHanna.jpg |order1 = 11th |office1 = Governor of North Dakota |term_start1 = January 8, 1913 |term_end1 = January 3, 1917 |lieutenant1 = Anton Kraabel John H. Fraine |predecessor1 = John Burke |successor1 = Lynn Frazier |office2 = Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Dakota's at-large district |term_start2 = March 4, 1909 |term_end2 = January 7, 1913 |predecessor2 = Thomas Frank Marshall |successor2 = Vacant |office3 = Member of the North Dakota Senate |term3 = 1897–1901 1905–1909 |office4 = Member of the North Dakota House of Representatives |term4 = 1895–1897 |birth_date = August 9, 1861 |birth_place = New Brighton, Pennsylvania |death_date = April 23, 1948 (aged 86) |death_place = Fargo, North Dakota |party = Republican }} Louis Benjamin Hanna (August 9, 1861 – April 23, 1948) was the 11th Governor of North Dakota. BiographyLouis Benjamin Hanna was born in New Brighton, Pennsylvania. His parents, Jason R. and Margaret Hanna died when he was a small boy, leaving him to be raised by his aunts. Louis Hanna grew up and received his education in Massachusetts and New York. He came to the Dakota Territory in 1881 with his brother, Robert C. Hanna and began farming near what is now Hope, North Dakota. He was married on November 18, 1888, to Lottie L. Thatcher (1864-1933) and they had four children.[1] CareerHe sold his land in 1882 and moved to Page where he began his career as a businessman. He started a retail lumber company, then expanded into grain handling. Soon he needed banking facilities, so he opened a private bank at Page. The bank became a state bank, then became the First National Bank of Page, with Hanna as the president. From 1895 to 1897, Hanna served in the North Dakota House of Representatives. Hanna moved to Fargo in 1899, serving as vice president of the First National Bank of Fargo.[2] Hanna took on the North Dakota Senate from 1897 to 1901, and again from 1905 to 1909, representing the Fargo district this time. In 1908, Louis Hanna was elected to represent North Dakota in the United States House of Representatives where he served two terms, from 1909 to 1913. Without any lapse between positions, he became the eleventh Governor of North Dakota in 1913 beating Frank O. Hellstrom in the race. The four years in Bismarck as Governor of North Dakota were largely spent attacking the $300,000 debt inherited by Hanna upon assuming office. At the end of four years, the entire amount was paid off; in addition, the bonded debt of nearly one million dollars was reduced to $462,000. A teacher's retirement and insurance fund was created and an inheritance tax law was sanctioned.[3] During Hanna's term the governor, his family, and a committee went to Norway. On July 4, 1914 at Christiania (Oslo), they presented the people of Norway with a statue of Abraham Lincoln. The statue, by North Dakota sculptor Paul Fjelde, is located in Frogner Park in Oslo. Legacy and deathKing Haakon VII decorated Gov. Hanna as a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav of the First Rank. Governor Hanna served as chairman of the Liberty Loan drives in 1917 and 1918. During World War I he served in France as a captain in the American Red Cross. He was cited as an officer of the French Legion of Honor by the French government. Hanna continued his business interests in agriculture, banking, and other enterprises until his retirement. In 1924, Louis Hanna handled presidential campaign of Calvin Coolidge in North Dakota. He died in 1948, aged 86, in Fargo, North Dakota.[4] [5][6] He is buried in Riverside Cemetery, Fargo, Cass County, North Dakota. References1. ^{{cite web|title=L. B. Hanna|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/138/000208511/|publisher=Soylent Communications|accessdate=September 5, 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=L. B. Hanna|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/138/000208511/|publisher=Soylent Communications|accessdate=September 5, 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=L. B. Hanna|url=http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_north_dakota/col2-content/main-content-list/title_hanna_louis.html|publisher=National Governors Association|accessdate=September 5, 2012}} 4. ^North Dakota Governors - Louis B. Hanna 5. ^Guide to Research Collections 6. ^Manuscripts by Subject - Business / Commerce Further reading
External links{{Commons cat|L. B. Hanna}}
|state=North Dakota |district=AL |before=Thomas Frank Marshall |after=Henry Thomas Helgesen |years=1909–1913}}{{S-off}}{{Succession box | before=John Burke | title=Governor of North Dakota | years=1913–1917 | after=Lynn Frazier }}{{S-end}}{{Governors of North Dakota}}{{NorthDakotaUSRepresentatives}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hanna, L. B.}} 15 : 1861 births|1948 deaths|People from New Brighton, Pennsylvania|American bankers|Farmers from North Dakota|American Lutherans|Governors of North Dakota|North Dakota Republicans|Politicians from Fargo, North Dakota|Members of the United States House of Representatives from North Dakota|Members of the North Dakota House of Representatives|People from Steele County, North Dakota|Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives|Republican Party state governors of the United States|Recipients of the St. Olav's Medal |
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