| 词条 | Leafscale gulper shark |
| 释义 |
| name = Leafscale gulper shark | image = Centrophorus squamosus1.jpg | image_caption = Drawing by R. Mintern | status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1 | genus = Centrophorus | species = squamosus | range_map = Centrophorus squamosus distmap.png | range_map_caption = Range of leafscale gulper shark (in blue) | authority = Bonnaterre, 1788 | synonyms = Centrophorus ferrugineus Meng, Hu & Li, 1982 }} The leafscale gulper shark (Centrophorus squamosus) is a dogfish of the family Centrophoridae. C. squamosus is reported to have a lifespan of approximately 70 years, based on otolith ring counts.[1] It was the first described species in the genus Centrophorus, which now contains 13 species. Physical characteristicsThe leafscale gulper shark has no anal fin, two dorsal fins with spines, the first dorsal being relatively low and long, large eyes, and rough leaf-like denticles. Its maximum length is {{convert|158|cm|ftin}}. DistributionEastern Atlantic around continental slopes from Iceland south to the Cape of Good Hope, Western Indian Ocean around Aldabra Islands, and western Pacific around Honshū, Japan, the Philippines, south-east Australia, and New Zealand. Habits and habitatThe leafscale gulper shark lives near the bottom between {{convert|230|and|2360|m|ft}}, but usually below {{convert|1000|m|ft}}. Also occurs pelagically in much deeper water. It probably feeds on fish and cephalopods. It is ovoviviparous with a maximum of 5 young per litter. Its meat is utilized dried and salted for human consumption and as fishmeal. Conservation statusThe New Zealand Department of Conservation has classified the leafscale gulper shark as "Not Threatened" with the qualifier "Secure Overseas" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.[2]{{Portal|Sharks}} References1. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.clarecanfield.com/centrophorussquamosus/|title=Centrophorus squamosus|last=|first=|date=2017-03-02|work=The Moirai - Aging Research|access-date=2017-03-02|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en-US}} 2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/science-and-technical/nztcs23entire.pdf|title=Conservation status of New Zealand chondrichthyans (chimaeras, sharks and rays), 2016|last=Duffy|first=Clinton A. J.|last2=Francis|first2=Malcolm|last3=Dunn|first3=M. R.|last4=Finucci|first4=Brit|last5=Ford|first5=Richard|last6=Hitchmough|first6=Rod|last7=Rolfe|first7=Jeremy|publisher=Department of Conservation|year=2018|isbn=9781988514628|location=Wellington, New Zealand|pages=9|oclc=1042901090}}
10 : Centrophorus|Fish of the Atlantic Ocean|Fish of Japan|Fish of New Zealand|Fish of the Philippines|Fish of South Africa|Fauna of New South Wales|Fauna of Seychelles|Irish Sea|Fish described in 1788 |
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